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1、备考2023年山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Fresh air9 enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute2 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it isnot true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the
2、less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy3 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest ()A.since B.when C.as D.while4 .Just as the soil is part of the earth, () the atmosphereA.as it is B.the same is C.so is D.and so
3、 is5 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadntyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou6 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As7 .That coat her a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid8 .The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid he asked ()A.three time
4、s much as8 .three times as many asC.as three times much asD.three times as much as9 .The new manager has greatly changed the company he took over theposition ()A.ifB.since C.although D.while10 .Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized theimportance of studying hard ()A.until
5、 B.while C.befbre D.so that二、完型填空(10题)11.54 ()A.that B.which C.what D.whom 12.53.()A.comparison B.contrast C.contract D.contrary13.()A.detail B.advance C.hurry D.a way14.58.()A.while B.meaning C.course D.reason15.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked fbr in close friendships, wha
6、t they cxpcctcd41 friends, what they were willing to give in42, and how satisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regula
7、ted by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and5Oorganizations9 it has its own principle, which is to promote51of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today.
8、The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not somethin
9、g that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr16.65.()A.however B.all C.whatever D.what17.4.()A.destruction B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.frustration18.4 ()A.release B.reflect C.reveal D.remark19.78.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait20.70.()A.had B.have C.having D.to have三、翻译
10、(3题)21 .美国人十分强调教育的重要性，这促进了科学的研究22 .An idle youth, a needy age23.If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree
11、 will no longer be enough to make you in the crowd ()25 .He is not such a person and he such a thing ()26 .Dont worry. Well all the debts to you within two years ()五、单选题(0题)27., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a ver
12、y hot day六、单选题(0题)28.1 will not make a noise for fear that I you ()A.should disturb B.disturbed C.had disturbed D.disturbing参考答案LA新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add t。:增力口； attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别2 .
13、AA本题考查the+比较级.,the+比较级.句型，表示越越又因h叩py为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i,再加er,即 happiero故选 A3 .D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列，而生活质量则在最高之列。 考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用while引导让步状语从 句，表示前后对比，意为然而4 .C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也一样。考点倒装句型【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so (肯定句)来引导，且应倒装。故选C5 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是
14、肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式, 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案6 .D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后 面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it, that均不能引导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often th
15、e case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的） 等。故选D7 .B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中,主语是 人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B8 .D价钱非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。考点倍数的表达,为不可数名词，故本题应选D9 .BB句意：这位新经理上任之后使公司发生
16、了很大的变化。词义辨析 题。if ：如果；since ：自从以来；although ：尽管；while ：然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态可知，选项B正确10.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经 过去了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cuntil ：直到；while ：当时；before ：在之前；so that ：为了。根据句意可知，选C11.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D此处指的是有些人很好，有些人却不好相处。分析句子结构 可知，空处弓I导的是一个非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾 语，先行词是指人的people,所以空处应用whom。that不能引导非限制 性
17、定语从句；which 一般指代先行词是物的名词或代词；what不能引导 定语从句。故选D12.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bin contrast相当于on the contrary,意为与此相反13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B in detail:详细地,具体地；in advance ：预先,提前；in 一般 不直接与hurry搭配使用，inahurry意为立即，急切；in away ：从某种 程度上说。根据上下文的意思所知，此处表示的应是他的目标提前就定 好了。故选B14 .DD 词义辨析题。由下句：Nothing happens by or by means of good luck （
18、没有什么是只凭或凭运气好而发生）可知本句应该是指万事皆有 因，所以,应选表示原因的名词reason15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人报有某种期望或要 求。故选B16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句,作doing的宾语，所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄 意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C17 .D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crelease ：释放，发布；reflect :反映，反射（声、光、热等）； reveal ：揭示，透露；remark ：评论。此
19、处意为事实上，一些老年人很乐 意透露他们的年纪。故选C19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应填非谓语动词。根据 句意可知，people和wait为逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明确表示时 间先后的词语，所以应用现在分词作后置定语,相当于who were waitingo waited表示被动；wait语法结构错误；to wait表示将来，均不符合题意 20.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，排除C、D选项; 全文均采用一般时态讲述，所以此处也应用一般时态have,而不用过去 时态had21 . American people emph
20、asize a lot on the importance of education, which has spurred scientific research22 .少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲23 .光线不够暗，或者太吵，都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会 导致失眠24 .D随着毕业生数量的大幅度增加，仅仅有一个毕业文凭已经不足以让 你脱颖而出了。【精析】stand up ：起立；standby ：准备，支持，袖手旁观；stand fbr ： 代表；stand out ：显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选项D为正确答案25 .D句意：他不是那样一个人，不可能做那种事。情态动词题。could no
21、thave+动词的过去分词结构表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，表示不 可能。故选D26 .C句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析 题。take away意为解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意为出去，离 开，出版；pay。ff意为付清，偿清；putaside意为忽视，不理睬，忘记。 根据句意，正确答案为C27 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要 用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动28 .AA。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个for fear that引导的目的状语 从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形 式。故选A