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1、2023年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确 定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. Jane said that she couldn, t tolerate the long hours.A. spend B. take C. last D. stand2 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose3.
2、His shoes were shined to perfection.A. cleared B. washed C. mended D. polished4. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reported B. hoped C. answered D. admitted5. We have to act within the existing legal framework,A. system B. limit C. procedure D. status6. The high-speed trains can
3、have a major impact on our lives.A. effort B. problem C. influence D. concern7. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relative B. general C. continuous D. sharp8. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.38. Child maltreatment can br
4、ing all the following consequences EXCEPTA. stress. B. suicide. C. heart disease. D. poor memory.39. o Children are more likely to be maltreated if theyA. cry a lot.B. are not good-looking. C. are over 4 yearsold. D. are quiet.40. We can infer from the passage thatA. researchers have collected enoug
5、h data on child maltreatment.B more than 31, 000 children under 15 are killed every year.C. many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.D. some children are also to blame for mal treatment.第三篇 Sprained(扭饬)AnkleOne of the most common injuries teenagers and adults rxperivnc
6、e k h sprained ankle. A hprairi occurs when thv ligaincntnC )( a joint are twisted and possibly torn. laRamrnts arc bands of fiber、 that hold (he bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a sudden twisting at the jointtor a streiching or tearing of the fibery of the bgamcniN. The injured
7、 area usually swell“肿胀and becomes black and blur. Stepping off the sidewalk al thv wrong angle or having one foot land in a hole while, walking or running can leave you rolling on thr ground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pnin.ycu must xevk medical hel
8、p* If the pain h mnnagcablcand you can walk here are (hrev words Co help you rcmemlxer how(o(rra( yourself： Elevate(抬高) Cool KandeRZ打需.，WWW.S339CQmAs MX)n as there is injury io that ligamtnit there will be a certain amounl of bleeding under the skin. ()ncr ihr blood pook n round I he damaged blood v
9、essels m welling occurs. The pressure from rhe swelling reMilts in additional stress and tendrmes?* to I he region. In order to reduce the degree of swelling Jie down as soon as |x)ssil)h and kvcp the ankle elevated o that it is actually higher than your heart. Next .to reduce blood distribution and
10、 keep bleeding(流血)(o a minimum .apply a cold pack. Af ter 20 minutesttake the pack off wait half an hour and then reapply. Thi、can be done several limes a day for a total of three days.Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 tninutrs at a time Reducing the temperature in that area for tin exiend
11、ed period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise the body temperature! Thrrcforronc accidentally triggers(弓| Emore blood distribution to the affected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! FinallybndHgc the ankle. Ik* careful not to wind i too ttgharc everywhere. Although fam
12、e and the media play such major rules in our live* today.it has not always been that way.(46)Many hitorinM agree that Charles Lindberxh wh one of the firsi major cclcbriiics.or superMar5.Lindbergh was born tn Dei roil Michiganin 1902* but he grew up in Little Falls* Minnesota. As childehe was very i
13、nterested in how things worked*50 when he reached college.he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20.however, the allurc(透感)of flying captured Lindlxrgh*s imAKinaiion.(47 )55oon after. Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial Munis(空中特技In 1921 Jundber
14、gh became more、criou、about flying. He joined the Unitrd States military and Rrndyated first in his pilot clns*.(18)During ihc same time.n wealthy hotrl owner named Raynwnd (ktvig was offering a generous ward to the first pilot who could fly nonstop frn New York City to Paris. France. The Ortcig Pnzr
15、 was worth $ 25OOO -a large amount even by today standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flightbut not juni any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.(49)On May 20.1927.Chara Lindbergh look off from Roosevch Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airMri
16、p(荷易批场 Jouisidc Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor.The Spirit of St. Ixiuis carried Lindbergh ncroxs the Atlantic Ocean and into the record Ixxk. He became ;t national hero and a huge celebrity.Whvn he returned to the United Scate5 Lindbergh rode in a licker tape (69) parade held to celebrate his
17、accomplishment.(50) A very popular dance wn. even named for Charles LindberghniAn Institute*5 National Air and Space Museum in Washington.D. C.A. Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St. Louis, Missouri.B. Working with an aviation company from San D
18、iego, California, and with financial help from the city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.C. He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.D Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of
19、effect on Americans.E His childhood was not full of fond memories.F. He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.第6部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳 选项。Food Safety and Food borne IllnessFood safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Govern
20、ments all over the world arc intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts arc in response to an increasing number of food safely problems and(52)con5umer concerns.Foodborne illnessc* are defined asusually cither infectious or toxic(有毒的)in nature*caused by agents that(53) the body th
21、rough the ingestion (Wl)of food. Every person is (54)risk of foodborne illnesses.Food borne diseases are a widespread and growing public health(55 ) both in developedand developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne diwascH is difficult to(56) .but it has been reported that in 2005 alone 8
22、 million people died from dinrrhosK 腹再)diseases A great proportion of ihuMt?(57)can be attributed to contamination(污染food and drinking water. Additionallyt diarrhoea is a (S8causc of malnutrition(营养不良)in infants and young children.In industrialized countries.the percentage of the population sufferin
23、g from foodborne diseases each year has been (59) to be 10% up to 30%. In the United Stales of America* for example*a* round 76 million cases of foodborne discas* resulting A. general B. traditional C. magnificent D. strong she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam. 因为他的 激励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设
24、计师奖。很明显B项正确。9. B【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。 划线词accelerate是一个与物动词(vt.)。经查，其词义是“加速”。 A 项 hold 意思为拥有。例句：The city is held by the enemy.这 座城市已被敌人占据。B 项 increase 意思为增加。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。C 项 expect 意思为预料。例句:The doctor s fee was higher than we expected.这位医生的收费比我们
25、预料的高。D 项 offer 意思为供应。例句：I offered her a range of opinions.我 向她供应了一系列看法。很明显B项正确。10. A【解析】题意：我们须要获得有关的财政数据。划线词是一个与物动词，词义是“提取，获得”。A 项 obtain 意思为获得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。B 项 store 意思为贮存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain.这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。C 项 save 意思为节约。例句：I lent him my bike in or
26、der that hecould save time.我把自行车借给他，以便他能节约一些时间。D 项 review 意思为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the termJ s work.考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。很明显A项正确。H. D【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是嫉妒。划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。A 项 choice 意思为选择，选择。例句:The choice rests entirely with you.这完全由你来选择。B项idea意思为办法，念头。例句：It would be a good idea
27、 to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是个好办法。C 项 decision 意思为确定，决议。例句：We can t reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在场，我们无法作出确定.D项reason意思为缘由；动机。例句：That is the reason why I don t like it.那就是我不喜爱它的缘由。很明显D项正确。12. A【解析】题意：在会上，我们探讨了扩建的可能性。划线词的词义是“调查，探讨”。A项investigate意思为调查，探讨。例句：The police are；察正在调查这桩谋杀案。investigating the murder.B 项 offer 意思为供应。例句：If she was offered the job, she dtake it.假如给她这个工作，她会接受的。C 项 include 意思为包括。例句：The bill came to $467, taxincluded.账单计467美元，含税。D项accept意思为接受。例句：I accepted it