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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、The students are talking
2、 excitedly about.A. how will they spend this summer holidayB. which high school they are going to enterC. what exciting things had happened over the yearsD. whether all of them would pass the final exams2、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesnt have the same sound?A. poem B. posit
3、ion C. period3 Judy, do you know?Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meeting was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last4、The of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A. result B. experience C. invention D. reason5、-Exc
4、use me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-1 know on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that6、My pen pal from America is coming to visit me . Im thinking about.A. What present did I give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big meal I)
5、, whether I planned a trip for her7、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. kind8 How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. while B. until C. after D. unless9、Going for a drive sounds really.A. happy B. exci
6、ted C. boring D. interested10、一How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、A8、D9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. A9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. to answer2. which3. tries4. is eating5. getting6. result7. deal8. harmful9. best10. goesIV.阅读理解
7、13、 1. A2. D3. C4. A14、 1. C2. B3. C 15、 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. D 16、 1. D2. D3. A 17、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C 18、 1. B2. C3. C4. CV.书面表达19、Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized cityBeing a teenager, what should we do to help build a civilized city? Firstly, when in public places we should respect the el
8、derly and take care of the young. We should also be friendly and helpful to others； Secondly, when having a conversation we should speak politely and be patient enough to listen； Thirdly when on the road, we should obey the traffic rules and give seats when necessary.As a junior student, I think its
9、 our duty to do as the above. At the same time, we should try our best to study hard and obey all the school rules. In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one. I hope everyone will join us and try to be a virtue teenager.Perhaps he the one hanging on the
10、 wall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ; satisfiesC. satisfies ; is satisfied with D. satisfied with; is satisfied with II.完形填空11、The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1 and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his
11、people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldnt find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace
12、. But they all had 3worries.They werent happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4 .then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 67 .the kings top general was told
13、 to go out and find a happy man in three days* time.Two days passed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their ownproblems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 8 happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to
14、 have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Flappy Man. So he asked the poor
15、 man to give his shirt 10 the king.HShirt?n said the poor man in surprise, “I don*t own any shirts!1. A. badly B. bad C. worse2. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong3. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of4. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place5. A. losing B. to lose C. lo
16、se6. A. the other B. other C. others7. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end8. A. singing B. sing C. to sing9. A. never B. not C. no10. A. / B. to C. form.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can s
17、end a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy L_ (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)out there. You never know 2. one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus (try) to hurt your body, your body will work
18、 hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4. (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever; but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You a
19、lso have a runny (流鼻涕的)nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞).And as a 6. , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7. with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better; some take
20、hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 92_ to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres
21、a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10. (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.IV.阅读理解A13、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.U
22、nderthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books.I was going to have my examination the next day. *When can I go to bed?* I asked myself. I didnt answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck l.MOh, dear!* I cried, nten more books to read before I can go t
23、o bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy .M The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, G
24、od, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen. My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house wereA. asleepB. w
25、orking in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him2. Reviewing his lessons didnt help him because.A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes were so heavy that he couldnt keep them openD. he hadnt studied hard before the examination3. What do you suppose happened to the author?A. He w
26、ent to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher4. The best title for the passage would be.A. The Night Before the Examination. B. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My LessonsB14、 Tracy Lester is with us in the
27、 studio. Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about yourlife as a child actor. Youre only fourteen years oldyet you are already famous.Tracy: Yes. Im reallylucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people haven*t yet.Interviewer: So Tracy, the first question ishow old were
28、 you when you made your first movie, pea/zw?Tracy: Well, I was only four-so I didnt have a big partand that movie wasnt really successful.Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then?Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it?Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene was when you cleaned out th
29、e fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there.Tracy： Yeahthat was a cool scene, wasnt it?Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials （商业广告）yet, Tracy?Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they made me eat so much. I felt
30、 sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again.Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movie-you havent finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one?Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I dont win this time, maybe I will some day. Ill continue to work hard.In
31、terviewer: And one last question TracyI*d like to ask you if you enjoy being famous.Tracy: Thats a difficult question to answer. Id like to tell all my young fans that it isnt easy being famous. Mostly, I miss being a kid. So enjoy being a kid, and don*t grow up too quickly.Interviewer: Thanks for c
32、oming, Tracy. Youre a great kid. I wish you luck in the future.1. How many questions does the interviewer ask Tracy?A. Three.B.Four.C. Five.D.Six.2. We can find a cool scene with interesting chocolates in A. PeanutsB.Chocolate AliensC. a commercialD.her latest movie3. What does Tracy think of being
33、famous early?A. She thinks it*s easy to become famous.B. Being famous brings her all good things.C. She still enjoys being a kid though she is famous.D. She feels unlucky to do more things than other children.C15、I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had
34、 a beautiful body. Everything from my waist（腰部）to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last yeai; I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：
35、 pizza hamburgers, whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that 1 would try my best to do it-and I did. I even gave up the boszc-something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for m
36、e at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work, and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week,
37、 my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift, the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into
38、my old ways.1. When did the woman decide to lose her weight?A. After she had a baby. B. After Christmas last year.C. Before Christmas last year. D. When she got a gift from her husband.2. The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means.A. wine B. meat C. vegetables D. fast foods3. What can make the
39、 woman overweight according to this passage?A. Pizza, vegetables and wine. B. Pizza, hamburgers and wine.C. Pizza, vegetables and water. D. Pizza, hamburgers and tea.4. Why did the womans husband get an MP4 for her?A. Because it was Dr. Wallaces suggestion.B. Because her husband liked it.C. Because
40、it was a gift for her success in losing weight.D. Because she asked her husband for it several times.5. Who helped the woman lost her weight?A. Dr. Wallace B. Her husband.C. Rachel Waterman. D. All of the above.16、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the f
41、ood that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked （震惊）to find out that nearly one third of food produced for human gets lost or wasted. Whafs more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are
42、 trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example, there is a cafe in Leeds （UK） whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is tur
43、ned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they can afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermar
44、ket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel； customers pay whatever they want for the produce. The stock （库存）changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.
45、 wFuel for SchooP is another food waste project. Surplus （多余的）food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it
46、was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in projects such as “Foodcycle, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people.More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popula
47、r in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1. 800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of.A. unsold food B.
48、 unwanted foodC. being unable to work D. being short of food2. According to the passage, the writer agrees that.A. buying the waste food can protect the environmentB. all the people in the world make use of waste foodC. food waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonD. the government should make the law to stop food waste3. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A To encourage people to save