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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Therea basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have2、Je
2、nnifer exercises every day, so she is always full ofA. knowledge B. energy C. information3、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping D. kept4、 I had a really good weekend at my uncles._A. Oh, thafs very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. Ifs a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad
3、 to hear that5、What will you do then?一 I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A. unless B. though C. because D. if6、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.-But sheA. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised7 - The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.-Bu
4、t you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for them B. try them on C. put them off D. take them on8、Please the TV. The baby is asleep.A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on9、_did the students in Grade Nine study so hard ?一To make their dreams come true.A. WhyB. Which C. WhoD. What10
5、、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont free plastic bags to shoppers.A. take B. showC. provide D. carryII.完形填空11、When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fellout of their chairs laughing at me. Dont be1 Only geniuses （天才）c
6、an become writers, n the English teacher2 .（ 、题 2） The older kids must be made to know.A. that doing everyday housework is their dutyB. what they want can be realized by workingC. they can get a little money without workingD. all the work given them must be done at a time3 . （d、题 3） You draw a sign
7、on the chart to praiseA. the younger kidsB. the older childrenC. the really small kidsD. the hard-working kids4 .（小题 4） What can we learn from this passage?A. Most kids hate doing housework to get money.B. All the kids like doing housework on weekends.C. Parents decide what kind of reward their kids
8、 need.D. The younger kids neednt be given any rewards.V.书面表达19、假如你是李明，5月18日星期六这一天，你与几位同班同学一起参观了水上公园（WaterPark）。请根据下面的内 容提示，写一篇日记。乘.坐大巴约一小时后到达目的地，游客多；上午划船，下午看了许多动物，例如：碰到几位 外国朋友并与他们交谈：看到了乱扔垃圾、插队等不良现象：你的感想参考词汇：.插队cut in line要求：词数：80-100个。短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥May 18, SaturdayFineToday I visited
9、 Water Park with several of my classmates.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、A4、D5、A6、B7、B8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c2. B3. D4. C5. A6.B7. C8. D9. B10. DIE A12. C m.语法填空12、1. hasnt been2. was walking3. crying4. kept5. to finish6. was saved7. saying8. are doing9. should help10. will becomeIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. B4. C5.
10、D14、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. A15、 1. C2. B3. D16、 1. B2. C17、 1. D2. B3. A4. C5. C18、 1. D2. B3. A4. CV.书面表达19、May 18, SaturdayFineToday I visited Water Park with several of mv classmates. It took us about an hour to get there by bus. When we arrived, there were a lot of visitors.In the morning, we went
11、boating and enjoyed ourselves. We saw many animals, such as pandas, giraffes and monkeys in the afternoon. They are so lovely. We met some foreign guests and talked with them happily. However, during our visit we saw some people throwing rubbish and cutting in line.In my opinion, it is our duty to p
12、rotect the environment and follow the rules in public. And I hope changes will take place in the future.said sarcastically (讽刺地).And you are getting a D this term. I was hurt deeply and I cried sadly.That night I wrote a short, sad poem about 2 dreams and mailed it to the Cappers Weekly newspaper. T
13、o mysurprise, they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a (an) 3 writer! I showed my teacher and myclassmates. They laughed again. nJust plain dumb hick(纯属侥幸)，the teacher said. However, Id tasted4 Id sold the first thing Id ever written.By the time I graduated from high school (with a C-minu
14、s average), I had scrapbooks filled with my published 5I never talked about my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killersy and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.Later, I wrote a book about what I unders
15、tood and 6 about life. It took me nine months, just like a(an)7 Ichose a publisher and wrote a letter, which read：nI wrote this book myself. I hope you like it. Chapters (章节)6 and 12 are my 8 Thank you. I mailed it without an envelope.A month later, I received a letter, and a request to start workin
16、g on 9book. Crying Wind became a bestseller,and was translated into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended9 what degrees I have, and what qualities 1 have to be a writer. The answer is 10 I just write. Im not a genius, and Im not gifted. I just write. To all those who dream of 11, Im shout
17、ing at you, nYes, you 12! Don*t listen to them!” Writing is easy. Its fun, and anyonecan do it.1. A. shy B. dishonest C. silly D. proud2. A. strange B. broken C. beautiful D. unusual3. A. welcomed B. educated C. honored D. paid4. A. luck B. failure C. success D. pain5. A. works B. poems C. letters D
18、. jokes6. A. did B. felt C. heard D. saw7. A. animal B. plant C. baby D. boy8. A. explanations B. reasons C. dreams D. favorites9. A. others B. another C. other D. the other10. A. many B. few C. some D. none11. A. writing B. being famous C. success D. being rich12. A. must B. need C. can D. should m
19、.语法填空Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时)now? Some people show us that it 1.(not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination
20、, Xing Sirui 9a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result.On June 24, while she 2. (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3.(cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake, she jumped into the water bravely
21、, 4.(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 52 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6. (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7. (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In re
22、cent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8. (do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern t
23、imes, we 9. (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10, (become) better and better.IV.阅读理解A13 Reading is very important World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组 织)in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the
24、 pleasure of reading.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year sincel998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen is an avid reader. He does
25、lots of reading though hes very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. uBooks cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading/9 he said.Reading can benefit (有益于
26、)people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provides us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unknow
27、n to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that vve cant lear
28、n everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the hab
29、it of reading every day. 1. When is World Book Day?A. August 8 every year. B. March 12 every year.C. April 23 every year. D. June 6 every year.2. An avid reader is a person who A. loves reading B. never reads C. does some reading D. hates reading3. World Book Day was set up in order to encourage peo
30、ple to .A. learn foreign languages B. do more readingC. buy more books D. know more about science4. According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT A. learning English betterB. knowing more about culturesC. improving your healthD. knowing more about the outside world5. Whafs th
31、e best title for the article?A. World Book Day in England. B. Suggestions on reading.C. World Book Day in China. D. World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.B14、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my fathe
32、r and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I
33、 really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flo
34、wers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things,
35、 which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for the fa
36、ther and the son.A. hardB.enjoyableC. painfulD.comfortable2. The underlined word “quit in the passage meansA. carry onB.put offC. give upD.pick up3. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph段）？A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain
37、.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.4. We can infer （推断）from the last paragraph that.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. though the write was young, he could understan
38、d his fatherD. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain5. The best title for the passage is.A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Standing at the Top of the MountainC. Conversations between Father and SonD. Seeing all of the nice thingsC15 Grandparents are respected in many huma
39、n societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits （特征）.Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species （物种）on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usua
40、lly, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born J said Mirkka Lahdenpera, a biologist at the University of TUrku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparen
41、t are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals （哺乳动物）that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular jo
42、b: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.orcasMany whale species, too, travel with their families,includi
43、ng both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive （潜水）for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggeste
44、d that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves （幼崽）are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close
45、 relationships, said Lahdenpera, and raise their young together. Lahdenpera found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves* mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this benefi
46、cial grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenpera. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenpera thinks that the more likely advantage is
47、the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and well- being, said Lahdenpera.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Mal
48、e animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. uMales are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,”Lahdenpera said.1. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers.A. die after reproducingB. teach the young to dive for foodC. have rich experienceD. enjoy travelling with grandfathers2. The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants s