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1、2011 天津教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分 教育理论与实践.单项选择题(选择正确答案)(10 分)1.按照学生的能力、学习成绩或兴趣爱好分为不同组进行教学的组织形式称为()。A.活动课时制 B.分组教学C.设计教学法 D.道尔顿制2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。A.学习动机B.学习迁移C.创造性学习D.发现式学习3.以普及家庭教育知识、提高家长教育水平，促进家校有机结合的家校联系形式是()。A.家庭访问 B.家长学校C.家长会 D.家长委员会4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。A.做人教育 B.职业教育C.基础教育 D.专业教育5.中小学的“双基”教学是
2、指()。A.基础知识，基本技能 B.基本理论，基本技能C.基础知识，基本理论 D.基础理论，基本原理.多项选择题。(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(15 分)1.教学内容的开放性，提倡()。A.求疑 B.求实C.创新 D.探索2.讲授法的基本方式包括()。A.讲述 B.讲解C.讲读 D.讲演3.新课程强调，教师是学生学习的()。A.合作者 B.引导者C.指挥者 D.参与者4.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。A.接受式的学习 B.合作学习C.探究学习 D.自主学习5.在实施“中小学继续教育工程”中，要把放在突出地位。()A.学历教育 B.思想政治教育C.职业道德教育 D.信息技术教育第二部分 英
3、语专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?.A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.No wonder D.No comment2.Is here?No,Bob is ill at home.A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody3.Dont be afraid of asking fo
4、r help it is needed.A.unless B.sinceC.although D.when4.This skirt was made your mother her own measure.A.for;to B.for;forC.to;to D.for;by5.Tom got very angry when the other boys played a on him.A.role B.trickC.part D.card6.The girl likes and.A.tomatos,chicken B.tomatoes,chickensC.tomatoes,chicken D.
5、tomato,chickens7.I thought you wouldnt mind.Well,as a matter of fact,I dont,but you me first.A.should ask B.should have askedC.must ask D.must have asked8.To our surprise,the stranger to be an old friend of my mothers.A.turned out B.turned upC.set out D.set up9.Look at that little boy wandering abou
6、tperhaps he his mother.A.will lose B.is losingC.had lost D.has lost10.When I came back,I found my bicycle was.A.missed B.losingC.robbed D.gone11.new buildings will be built in my hometown.A.A great deals of B.A lots ofC.A plenty of D.A great number of12.Do you mind if I the TV a bit?Yes,I do,because
7、 Im busy with my homework now.A.turn on B.turn upC.turn down D.turn off13.Toms mother always told him not to smoke again,but didnt help.A.he B.itC.which D.as14.How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been.Sometimes I went swimming in the sea;sometimes I layon the sand.A.so well B.as badC.bette
8、r D.worse15.Im going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.Really?!A.Have a nice timeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.Its nice of you.完形填空/Close(30 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。There are many kinds of friends.Some are always 16 you,but don?t understand you.Some say only a few words to you,but un
9、derstand you.Many people will step in yourlife,but only 17 friends leave footprints(脚印).I shall always recall(回忆)the autumn and the girl with the 18.She will alwaysbring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves 19
10、with the cool 20.In sucha season,I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves,21 to the soundof them.Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting.The free days always get me 23.But one day,the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing inthe mountains.I was so surprised
11、that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was 25 in playing her violin.I had 26 seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost inthe music,I didn?t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still
12、 falling.Every day she played the violin at the corner of thebuilding 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the only listener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29.30 we didn?t know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe she also loved me.Autumn was
13、 nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the sound suddenly31.To my astonishment(惊讶),the girl came over to me.“You must like wusic from the violin.”she said.“Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?”I asked.Suddenly,a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusu
14、al.“I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played very badly.It was your listening every day that 33 me.”she said.“In fact,it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,”I answered,“Let?sbe friends.”The girl smiled,and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.I no
15、 longerwent downstairs to listen to her.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I willalways remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl.She is like a 35 so short,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumnbeautiful.16.A.with B.forC.against D.to17.A.good B.trueC.new D.ol
16、d18.A.sound B.songC.play D.violin19.A.shaking B.hangingC.falling D.floating20.A.wind B.snowC.air D.rain21.A.watching B.listeningC.seeing D.hearing22.A.lively B.lovelyC.harvest D.lonely23.A.up B.offC.down D.over24.A.flowed B.grewC.entered D.ran25.A.lost B.activeC.busy D.interested26.A.once B.neverC.o
17、ften D.usually27.A.waiting B.stoppingC.standing D.hearing28.A.because B.soC.while D.if29.A.interesting B.movingC.encouraging D.exciting30.A.But B.HoweverC.Even D.Though31.A.stopped B.beganC.gone D.changed32.A.happy B.sadC.strange D.surprised33.A.surprised B.excitedC.encouraged D.interested34.A.that
18、B.whichC.it D.who35.A.song B.dreamC.fire D.sister.阅读理解/Reading comprehension(50 分)AWhere is Love?How can we find Love?The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists.Descriptionslike“Paleolithic Man”,“Neolithic Man”,etc.,neatly sum up the whole periods.When the time comes for
19、 anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentiethcentury,they will surely choose the label“Legless Man”.Histories of the timewill go something like this:“in the twentieth century,people forgot how to usetheir legs.Men and women moved about in cars,buses and trains from a very earlyage.There
20、were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people fromwalking.This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of mileseach day.But the surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even whenthey went on holiday.They built cable railways,ski?lifts and roads to
21、 the top ofevery huge mountain.All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence oflarge car parks.”The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of oureyes.In our hurry to get from one place to another,we failed to see anything onthe way.Air travel gives you a
22、birds?eye view of the worldor even less if thewing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.When you travel by car or traina blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows.Car drivers,inparticular,are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on:they never want tostop.Is it the l
23、ure of the great motorways,or what?And as for sea travel,it hardlydeserves mention.It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song:“I joinedthe navy to see the world,and what did I see?I saw the sea.”The typicaltwentieth?century traveler is the man who always says,“I ve been there.”You mentio
24、nthe remotest,most evocative place?names in the world like El Dorado,Kabul,Irkutskand someone is bound to say，“Ive been there”meaning,“I drove through it at100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speed,the present means nothing:you live mainly in thefuture because you
25、 spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some otherplace.But actual arrival,when it is achieved,is meaningless.You want to moveon again.By traveling like this,you suspend all experience;the present ceasesto be a reality:you might just as well be dead.The traveler on foot,on the otherh
26、and,lives constantly in the present.For him traveling and arriving are one andthe same thing:he arrives somewhere with every step he makes.He experiences thepresent moment with his eyes,his ears and the whole of his body.At the end of hisjourney he feels a delicious physical weariness.He knows that
27、sound.Satisfyingsleep will be his:the just reward of all true travelers.36.Anthropologists label nowadaysmen“Legless”because.A.people forget how to use their legsB.people prefer cars,buses and trainsC.lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD.there are a lot of transportation devices37.Trave
28、lling at high speed means.A.peoples focus on the futureB.a pleasureC.satisfying driversgreat thrillD.a necessity of life38.Why does the author say“we are deprived of the use of our eyes”?A.People wont use their eyes.B.In traveling at high speed,eyes become useless.C.People cant see anything on their
29、 way of travel.D.People want to sleep during travelling.39.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.Legs become weaker.B.Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.C.There is no need to use eyes.D.The best way to travel is on foot.40.What does“a birds?eye view”mea
30、n?A.See a view with a birds eyes.B.A bird looks at a beautiful view.C.It is a general view from a high position.D.If is a scenic place.BWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,its amazinghow little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of thepoo
31、r old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in theirarenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings?on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviouslyknew no better.But are our feelings of superiority real
32、ly justified?Are we anyless bloodthirsty?Why do boxing matches,for instance,attract such universalinterest?Dont the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence?Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were.The only difference betweenourselves and the Romans is that while they
33、 were honest enough to admit that theyenjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive,we findall sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been bannedlong ago;sports which are quite as barbarous as,say,public hangings orbearbaiting.It really is incr
34、edible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting orbull?fighting,that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter eachother to pulp in a boxing ring,that we should be relatively unmoved by the sightof one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us
35、 not deceiveourselves.Any talk of“the sporting spirit”is sheer hypocrisy.People take partin violent sports because of the high rewards they bring.Spectators are willingto pay vast sums of money to see violence.A world heavyweight championship match,for instance,is front?page news.Millions of people
36、are disappointed if a big fightis over in two rounds instead of fifteen.They feel disappointment because they havebeen deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture andviolence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much?You may well ask.The answer is simple:th
37、ey are uncivilized.For centuries man has been trying toimprove himself spiritually and emotionallyadmittedly with little success.Butat least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen being cooped up in cages,or publicfloggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the
38、past.Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be.Social welfaresystems are in operation in many parts of the world.Big efforts are being made todistribute wealth fairly.These changes have come about not because human beingshave suddenly and unaccountably improved,but because pos
39、itive steps were taken tochange the law.The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have andit may exert great civilizing influence.If we banned dangerous and violent sports,we would be moving one step further to improving mankind.We would recognize thatviolence is degrading and unwor
40、thy of human beings.41.It can be inferred from the passage that the authors opinion of nowadayshuman beings is.A.not very high B.highC.contemptuous D.critical42.The main idea of this passage is.A.that vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by lawB.that people are willing to pay vast sums mone
41、y to see violenceC.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sportsD.people are bloodthirsty in sports43.The author mentions the old Romans.A.to compare the old Romans with todays peopleB.to give an exampleC.to show human beings in the past knew nothing betterD.to indicate human beings us
42、ed to be bloodthirsty44.How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.45.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is.A.that,by banning the violent sports,we human beings can improve ourselvesB.that,by banning the dangerous sports,we can impro
43、ve the lawC.that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare systemD.to show law is the main instrument of social changeCWhen I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store,a nicelydressed little girl,with some money in her little hand,was looking at some beautifuldol
44、ls.When she saw a doll she liked,she would ask her father if she had enoughmoney.He usually said yes.At the same time,a boy,with old and small clothes,was looking at some video games.He,too,had money in his hand,but it looked no more than five dollars.Each timehe picked up one of the video games and
45、 looked at his father,he shook his head.The little girl had chosen her doll,a very beautiful one.However,she noticed theboy and his father.She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失望)and walk to another corner of the store.The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over t
46、o the video game.Aftershe talked to her father,she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语)to theshop assistant.So the boy got the video game that he wanted for freehe was told it was a prizefrom the store.He smiled happily,although he felt it was so incredible.The girl saw all this happen.She smil
47、ed,too.When I walked out of the store to my car,I heard the father ask his daughter whyshe had done that.I would never forget their short talk.“Daddy,didnt Grandmawant me to buy something that would make me happy?”He said,“Of course,she did.”“Well,I just did!”With that,the little girl started skippi
48、ng(蹦跳)towards theircar happily.46.The story happened in a.A.school B.toy storeC.cinema D.computer room47.The boy.A.wore new and nice clothes B.had much money in his handC.was from a poor family D.wanted to get a doll very much48.The underlined word“incredible”most probably means“”in Chinese.A.难以置信的
49、B.令人兴奋的C.感到绝望的 D.荒谬可笑的49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.The little girl was kind and helpful.B.The video game was a prize from the store.C.The writer paid for the video game for the boy.D.The boy bought the video game himself from the store.50.What does the sentence“Well,I j
50、ust did!”mean?A.I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.B.I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.C.I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.D.I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.DRanch.It was near Los Angeles in California.A