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1、江西省九江市重点中学九江六校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clothing store. B. In the street.C. In a gym.【答案】C【原文】 W: Excuse me, sir? Do you know where the dressing room is? This is my first time with my friends here.M: Please walk forward t
2、o the end of the badminton court. You will see it right in the corner. W: Thanks.2. When will the man get to the station by car?A. At 8: 30 am.B. At 8: 45 am.C. At 9: 00 am.【答案】A【原文 J W: Honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station? I will drive you there.M: Im planning to leave a
3、t 8: 15 am. It will take me 3() minutes to arrive there. With your help, I will get there 15 minutes earlier.W: OK.3. What does the mans father probably do?A. Hes a doctor.B. Hes a cook.C. Hes a male nurse.【答案】B原文】W: Who cooks most of the meals in your family? Your dad?M: No, ifs my grandma. My dad
4、doesnt have much time to cook fbr us, even though he is at the very top of this cooking career.W: How about your mom?M: She is quite busy working in the city hospital.4. Why did the man failed the biology lest?A. He wasnt well prepared.B. He didnt like the subject. C. He missed his mother.【答案】A Mars
5、, (he astronauts will need to wail until Earth and Mars are correctly aligned again before returning.There is another problem. How do the travelers guarantee the supply of enough oxygen, water and food? Growing plants that produce both food and oxygen is a good start. However, this means that should
6、 the plants die, things will go wrong. Astronauts could take food, water, and oxygen along, but enough supplies for the entire trip will add weight and size to the spacecraft. One possible solution might be to send materials to be used on Mars ahead, and let them wait until the humans get there.Stil
7、l, the plans are theoretical. Over the coming two decades, mission planners hope to close the gap between theory and reality. Maybe then, human can actually send astronauts to Mars on long-term missions of exploration.28. What do we know about the previous visits to Mars?A. They all turned out to be
8、 a big failure.B. They were all guided and managed by robots.C. They showed its difficult for humans to go there.D. They proved its popular to send humans there.29. What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?A. The distance between Mars and Earth.B. The traveling routines of Earth and Mars.C. The effe
9、ct of technology on journey to Mars.D. The time of journeying between Earth and Mars.30. How can humans get enough materials for survival on Mars?A. By sending them lo Mars ahead of time.B. By planting a variety of plants on Mars.C. By carrying enough supplies fbr the trip.D. By using the existing m
10、aterials on Mars.31. What is the authors attitude towards the trip to Mars?1 . Unclear. B. Hopeful.C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对人类到达火星存在的难题和可能性进行了介绍。28 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到最后一句So far, nearly two-thirds of Mars missions have met with some failure or misfortune. An
11、d those are just robotic! 1（ gels more crucial when it comes to sending people to Mars! Mars is about 150 times farther than the Moon, which means more added fuel, bigger capsules and bigger rockets. Those challenges make a trip to Mars different from landing on the Moon.（到目前为止，近三分之二的火星任务遭遇 了一些失败或不幸
12、。这些还都是机器人！在将人类送上火星的问题上，这一点变得更加 重要！火星的距离大约是月球的150倍，这意味着需要更多的燃料、更大的太空舱和更 大的火箭。这些挑战使得火星之旅不同于登陆月球。）”可知，从之前的火星之旅中我们 可以了解到人类很难到达那里。故选C。29 .主旨大意题。根据第三段第-J4iSince Mars is so far away and turns around the Sun at a different rate from Earth, scientists must lime launches very precisely.（由于火星离太阳很 远，而且绕太阳旋转的速度与
13、地球不同，科学家必须非常精确地计算发射的时间。广和 最后一句While it may be possible to cut the travel time down to a month or two by using advanced technology, once on the surface of Mars, the astronauts will need to wait until Earth and Mars are correctly aligned again before returning.（虽然使用先进的技术有可能将旅行 时间缩短到一两个月，但一旦到达火星表面，宇航员就
14、需要等到地球和火星再次正确对 齐后才能返回。）“可知，第三段主要是讲在地球和火星之间旅行的时间。故选D。30 .细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句One possible solution might be to send materials to be used on Mars ahead, and let them wait until the humans get there.（一种可.能的解决方案 是提前把火星上使用的物资送过去，让它们等待人类到达那里。）“可知，人类可以通过 提前将物资送到火星上的方式来在火星上获得足够的生存资源。故选A。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, t
15、he plans are theoretical. Over the coining two decades, mission planners hope to close the gap between theory and reality. Maybe then, human can actually send astronauts to Mars on long-term missions of exploraiion.（不过，这些计划只是 理论上的。在接卜.来的二十年里，任务规划者希望缩小理论与现实之间的差距。也许到 那时，人类真的可以派宇航员去火星进行长期的探索任务。）”可知，作者对
16、火星之旅的 态度是充满希望的。故选B。Inspired by how ants move through narrow spaces, scientists have built a robot that draws in its limbs （肢）to pass through narrow passages, climb over steps and move on grass and loose rock.“Insects arc really a neat inspiration fbr designing robot systems that can perforin various
17、 movement behaviors,“ says Nick Gravish, a roboticist at the University of California,San Diego. Ants adapt their gesture to crawl （爬）through tiny spaces. For example, their legs collapse a bit when they hit an object, and they continue to move forward quickly.Gravish teams robot is about 30 centime
18、ters wide and 20 centimeters long with four wavy limbs. Each limb is made up of six nested tubes that can draw into each other. Whats more, the limbs dont need to be actively powered or adjusted to change their overall length. Instead, springs （弹簧）play a very crucial role because they automatically
19、allow the legs to become short or stretch back out.The robot can change the width and height of its body to achieve larger body sizes than other similar robots. This adaptability lets the robot get into spaces as small as 72 percent its full width and 68 percent its full height. Next, the researcher
20、s plan to actively control the firmness of the springs that connect the leg parts to tune the motion to earth type without consuming too much power.The researchers think （hat such small robots are easy to produce and can be quickly adjusted to explore complex environments. However, despite being abl
21、e to walk across different types of land, the researchers think that these robots are, for now, too breakable for search-and-rescue, exploration or biological monitoring. The new robot takes a step closer to those goals, but getting there will take more than just robotics.32. What inspired Gravish,s
22、 team to design the robot?A. Ants freedom of moving on the earth. B. Ants ability of adapting their gestures.C. Ants ability of doing various behaviors. D. Ants, wisdom of removing different blocks.33. Which of the following determines the flexibility of the new robot?A. The springs on its legs.B. T
23、he lubes on its body.C. The short and wavy legs.D. The small power capacity it carries.34. What do the researchers think of the new robot?A. More actions should be made to realize its goals.B. More solutions should be equipped to make it smart.C. More improvement should be made to perfect its functi
24、on.D. More experiments should be done to prove its multifunction.35. Whal is （he best title for the text?A. A Robot Has Unexpected Functions Than BeforeB. A Robot Is Going to Enter Various Scientific FieldsC. A Robot Shortens Its Limbs to Go Through Narrow SpaceD. A Robot Can Copy Insects5 Behaviors
25、 When Facing Problems【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科学家从蚂蚁身上获取灵感，研发出了能 像蚂蚁一样灵活调整四肢从而通过狭窄地方的机器人。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by how ants move through narrow spaces, scientists have built a robot that draws in its limbs （肢）to pass through narrow passages, climb over steps and move on grass
26、 and loose rock.（受到蚂蚁在狭窄空间中移动的启发，科学家们制 造了 种机器人，它可以收缩四肢通过狭窄的通道，爬过台阶，在草地和松动的岩石上 移动）”和第二段的“Ants adapt their gesture to crawl （爬）through tiny spaces. For example, （heir legs collapse a bit when they hit an object, and （hey continue to move forward quickly.（蚂蚊调整它们的姿势在狭小的空间里爬行。例如，当他们撞到物体时，他们的 腿会稍微塌陷，但他们会继
27、续快速向前移动）”可知，格拉维什团队制作机器人的灵感来 自蚂蚁调控四肢的能力。故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“Instead, springs （弹簧）play a very crucial role because they automatically allow the legs to become short or stretch back out.（相反,弹簧起着非常关键的 作用，因为它们自动地使腿变短或向后伸展）“可知，如果机器人要像蚂蚁那样灵活地让 四肢自动缩短或向外伸展，安装在四肢的弹簧将发挥重要作用。故选A项。34 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, d
28、espite being able to walk across different types of land, the researchers think that these robots are, for now, too breakable for search-and-rescue, exploration or biological monitoring. The new robot takes a step closer to those goals, but getting there will lake more than just robolics.（然而，尽管这些机器人
29、能够 在不同类型的土地上行走，但研究人员认为，就目前而言，这些机器人在搜救、勘探或 生物监测方面太脆弱了。这款新型机器人离这些目标更近了一步，但要实现这一目标， 光靠机器人技术是不够的）“可推断，格拉维什团队制作的机器人还需要改进和完善。故 选C项。35 .主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Inspired by how ants move through narrow spaces, scientists have built a robot ihal draws in its limbs （肢）to pass through narrow passages, climb over st
30、eps and move on grass and loose rock.（受到蚂蚁在狭窄空间中移动 的启发，科学家们制造了一种机器人，它可以收缩四肢通过狭窄的通道，爬过台阶，在 草地和松动的岩石上移动）”可知，木文主要讲的是科学家从蚂蚁身上获取灵感，研发出 了能像蚂蚊一样灵活调整四肢从而通过狭窄地方的机器人。故c项“机器人缩短四肢以 通过狭窄的空间最适合作为标题。故选C。五、七选五Do you have clothes in your wardrobe （衣柜）that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards （hat you
31、 never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open? 36 Is it difficult to find things when you need them? If the answer to these questions is yes, then youre not alone. Most of us have too much stuff.37 They can feel stressed and they find it difficult to relax. This makes them unhapp
32、y. There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change.Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. Thats all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist （极简主义）style. Minimalists believe that they dont have to own a lot of things to
33、be happy. 38You are probably asking at this point 4*Do I have to get rid of all my favorite things?” 39 A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal things like photos and books arc comforting and help us to feel at home. 40 Consider this simple rule: if you dont use something for
34、longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stull in your room. After tidying your room, youll have more space in your wardrobe and cupboards. No more “You must tidy your room!” from your parents! Your room will look tidier and bigger and youH 色el free!A. Wha
35、t about the mess on the floor?B. Of course the answer is that you dont.C. They Iry lo live with only basic things.D. But occasional tidying isnt a bad idea.E. Actually, they enjoy their messy home.F. People with untidy rooms have untidy minds.G. Why do you keep so many things in your garden?【答案】36.
36、A 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了整理房间的好处和整理的规则。36 .根据上文“Do you have clothes in your wardrobe （衣柜）that you never wear? Do you keep things in your cupboards that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never open?（你衣柜里有从来不穿的衣服吗？你会在橱柜里放一些你从来不用的东 西吗?你的书架t1有没有从未打开过的书?户以及后文“I
37、s it difficult to find things when you need them? If the answer to these questions is yes, then youre not alone. Most of us have too much stuff.（当你需要的东西很难找到吗？如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并 不孤单。我们大多数人都有太多的东西）“可知，本句与上下文并列，都是针对东西多杂 乱难以找到东西进行设问。A项意为“地上的杂乱怎么办?”，符合语境。故选A项。37 .根据下文的They can feel stressed and they find
38、 it difficult to relax.（他们会感至ij压力， 很难放松）”可知，本句的内容应该与房间杂乱对人们思想的影响有关。F项意为“房间杂 乱的人们思想也会很乱，符合语境。故选F项。38 .根据上文“Now, imagine this bedroom: a white floor, a bed, a wardrobe and a desk and chair. Thats all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist （极简主义）style. Minimalists believe that they dont ha
39、ve to own a lot of things to be happy.（现在,想象一下 这个卧室：白色的地板，一张床，一个衣柜，一张桌子和一把椅子。这是所有。它看起 来平静而放松。这是极简风格。极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐）” 可知，上文提到极简主义者认为不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐。本句为本段最后句， 应继续说明极简主义者的生活方式。C项意为“他们试着只依靠基本的东西生活”，符合 语境。故选C项。39 .根据上文“You arc probably asking at this point Do I have to get rid of all my favorite t
40、hings?”（此时，你可能会问：“我必须扔掉所有我最喜欢的东西吗？ ”户可知，本句是在 回答上文的问题，B项意为“答案当然是你不需要”，符合语境。故选B项。40 . 根据上文“A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal things like photos and books are comforting and help us to feel at home.（ 个极简主义的房间对大多 数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的私人物品会让我们感到舒适，并帮助我们有宾至 如归的感觉）“以及后文Consider thi
41、s simple nile: if you dont use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort out all the stuff in your room.（考虑 一下这个简单的规则：如果你不使用超过6个月的东西，扔掉它。你必须定期整理和整 理房间里的所有东西）“可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出整理的想法也不坏，D项意为 “但偶尔整理一下也不是个坏主意”，符合语境。故选D项。六、完形填空Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I
42、 watched the sun rising through the cloud and appearing in the sky. I have seen many 41. but I can feel that seeing one from the top ofMount Tai must be one of the best ways to 42 the beauty of nature.When 1 left for China, the 43 of climbing Mount Tai had not even hit me. I was going to China to 44
43、 its language, history and culture and have a belter understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.Now I have 45 in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group has 46 friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their 47 English, we can still
44、 teach each other about our cultures. We 48 that we are all just students working towards the same 49 of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem 5()even the language almostdiffers from our own. But their daily lives are similar to ours. 51. p
45、eople areconcerned about the same things we do here. They 52 food safely and feel the effects of (he economic markets.This 53 makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries. More importantly, it offers me a sudden 54 fbr travel, and Im looking forward to having more
46、 55 to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.41.A. mountainsB. topsC. sunrisesD.clouds42.A. describeB. selectC. imagineD.experience43.A. thoughtB. atmosphereC. taskD.pattern44.A. discoverB. studyC. spreadD.update45.A. communicated B. harvestedC. stayedD.stopped46.A. developedB. soughtC
47、. keptD.showed47.A. clearB. typicalC. poorD.unique48.A. assumeB. realizeC. claimD.expect49.A. featureB. reasonC. functionD.goal50.A. amazingB. strikingC. shallowD.terrible51.A. In additionB. In reliefC. In briefD.In return52.A. suffer fromB. wait forC. figure outD.worry about53.A. adventureB. course
48、C. climbingD.journey54.A. desireB. dutyC. challengeD.change55. A. effectsB. measuresC. opportunitiesD. applications【答案】41 . C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D50 . B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴 望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看过许多日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一 定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. mountains山；B. tops顶部；C. sunrises日出； D. clouds 云。rtl 上文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising throu