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1、(2022年)甘肃省酒泉市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 cant this type of computer ； its too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.trade2.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible ()A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying3.It is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especi
2、ally B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually4 . Our goal is to fulfill the needs of our clients, challenging they may be ()A.however B. whenever C. where ver D.whatever5 .The dish terrible! I dont like it at all ()A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted6 .The new policy,is about the tax reduction
3、, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which7 .These plastic flowers look so that many people may think they arereal ()A上cautiful B.natural C.artificial D.similar8 .that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thought为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C19 .A词语搭配题。deliver和give
4、 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连 用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aset apart ：使与众不同，使突出，使优于；set aside ：把放 到一旁；setoff ：出发；setback ：阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的 重视使我们与众不同可知，应选A21 .AA每况愈下可译为is getting worse and worse ； more不能修饰比较 级，故排除B项。C项意为因为世界人口增长，环境质量每况愈下，这 从两个方面影响环境，与
5、题干意思不符，故可排除；that不能引导非限 制性定语从句，排除D项。故选A22 .BB要想准确翻译本句，应正确翻译因时因地,掌握动词短语vary with （随变化）。广告在市场营销中的作用可译为The role of advertisingin marketingo A项没有准确译出因时因地；C项漏译了 advertising,使 得句子主语错误；D项错将因时因地而异译为dependson （取决于）。对 比四个选项，B项为最佳答案23 .AA根据题干可知，这里可以译成主从复合句。既然可以译为now that ； 独自可译为。n ones own/by oneself ；且根据题干中的已经
6、可知，这里应 用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选A24 .A每个人都在教室里忙着考试。考点词语搭配be busy with为固定搭配,意为忙于。故选A25 .D那个生病的男孩和他的父母一起被送进了医院。考点主谓一致和动词语态当主语是由togetherwith连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词应与前面的名 词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与The sick boy保持 一致，因此可排除B、C两项。同时The sick boy与send是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D26 .C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和 服务。考点固定用法【精析】make it pos
7、sible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做 某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C 27.C弗兰克过去很强壮，但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmore than后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表 示十分,非常，很。too much:太多；farfh)m:远离，远非；less than ：少 于。根据句意可知，选C28.D物理就是以前被称为自然哲学的等同物。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语， 且空处在从句中充当主语，所以应用what弓|导。that弓I导名词
8、性从句时 没有词义，只起连接作用；all不能弓I导名词性从句；which表示选择,均不符合句意。故选DC.Does it used to be thought D.Did it used to be thought9 .This kind of cheese is very soft and it easily ()A.cuts B.is cut C.cut D.was cut10 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Wherever二、完型填空(
9、10题)11 . 0A.while B.yet C.though D.and then12 .Did you ever have a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Tm talking about a conscious dream41 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that y
10、ou could be living in a different42 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 43 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting
11、 to accumulate, and our company was also44. 45, a new board game suddenly46 market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps for game developers, the47 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of48a different life. But fbr me, mayb
12、e I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream49 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there50 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many51, but success is only achieved. Once dreams are52 action, former failure becomes a better actio
13、n plan in future. The important53 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that54 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn551essons from failure, turn dreams into reality, and dont le
14、t a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last41.()A.what B.where C.when D.how13.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more a
15、bout themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and p
16、hysical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating an
17、d playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exerc
18、ise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things14.60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects15.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and univer
19、sities to meet high studcntsf57 with limited faculty resources,5 8 teaching a large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem61 in the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave cla
20、ss in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the63.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, its possible to get over them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can659 if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 6
21、6 in the mass class. In fact, we have67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit of teaching the course70 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching7 1 who help us mark students!written work. The fa
22、culty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying their new status as junior professors, gaining a very different75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learn
23、ing a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other students!paper56.()A.made B.taken C.selected D.offered 16.59.()A上y B.fbr C.with D.to 17.68.()A.causes B.enables C.makes D.gets 18.57.()A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured19.S
24、ometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there fbr some purpose, to_51 you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53 a stran
25、ger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you that may seem_56, painful and horrible at first, but_57, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens fbr a _58_. Nothing happens
26、 by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failure all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your
27、life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones.If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, fbr they helped you to learn about the importance of
28、being careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_9 because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn20.14 ()A.apart B.aside C.off D.back三、翻译(3题)21 .随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体 现在两个方面()22 .广告在市场营销中的作用因时因地
29、而异()23 .既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你现在可以独自开车了 ()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . Every one is busy the examination in the classroom ()25 .The sick boy, together with his parents,to the hospital ()26 .Mass production has made the goods and services we want at alower price ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Frank used to be strong. But now hes down to
30、 his last tooth()A.too much B.far from C.more than D.less than六、单选题(0题)28 .Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy ()A.that B.all C.which D.what参考答案LC我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据 句意可知，选C29 D如
31、果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dhave difficulty in doing sth.为固定用法，意为在做方面有 困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用 payingo故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有have trouble/agood time (in) doing sth.等3.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可
32、能4 .A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项 皆可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词； whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从 句中作地点状语；whatever ：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空 后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用howevero故选A5 .A【翻译】这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动 词时态和语态A根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在的事情，应用一般 现在时。感官系动词，JO feel
33、,smell,sound,taste 可以用主动形式表示 被动含义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.（这种布摸起来很柔 软。）This flower smells very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A。6 .D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which引导。故选D7.B8 .AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句
34、时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobe thought that the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确9 .A这种奶酪很软，容易切。考点动词时态、语态和主谓一致【精析】A当read, wash, clean, cut, write, sell等用作不及物动词且表示 主语的某种属性时，常与well, easily等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动 意义，因此可排除选项B、Do另外，and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动 词应用单数形式。根据句意可
35、知，此处表示主语的特征，所以应用一般 现在时。故选A10 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相 当于no matter what,意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾 语。故选CH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本句中太多的汽车和太少的停车位有相对比较的意思，while 是连词，有而，然而的意思，表示比较；yet表示转折；though表示让步 12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dream。再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where
36、 或in which引导，相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句，when在从句中作时间状语，how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题意。故选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread :伸展，展开；strengthen :加强，巩固；enlarge :扩大， 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 1
37、5.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake ：使，制作；take ：采取,攻读，take a class意为上课； select ：挑选；offer ：提供。根据空后的 in many colleges and universities 可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故选D16 .D 考点词语搭配题精析Dfrom.to为固定搭配，意为从.到。故选D17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccause:引起,导致，使发生,常用于cause sb. to do sth.结构 中;enable:使能够，使成为可能，常用enable sb. to do sth.结构中;make:使 得，促使，常用于make sb. do sth.这一结构中;get:得到,获得，使，让, 常用于get sb./sth. to do sth.结构中。根据句意及空后的feel可知，选C 18.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， 所以排除选项B、DThis指代前面的newspapers*value,因This与measure