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1、辽宁省朝阳市三年（2023-2023）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&补全对话&完成句子&汉译英一、短文选词填空（2023 辽宁朝阳）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完 整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestMany Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei h
2、asn t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten 2 bus ride, he is just too busy to go back. People like him are3 in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these cha
3、nges are good because things need to change in order to become better. 4 he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet 5.（2023 辽宁朝阳）believe difficult is level yearthoughvaluableDear students,You will graduate from your school soon
4、. At this special moment, I d like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail 6 thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. They are 7 of all the people around you. The life of senior high school is on the way. Maybe you 11 make a lot of mistakes along the way. However, along w
5、ith many 8, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 9 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few W time, you 11 come back to visit our school.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!（2023 辽宁朝
6、阳）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。（方框中有两词是多余选项）己。帮助别人让自己感到快乐。句意：如果我们发现我们的朋友处于麻烦中，我们可以给他们一些建议。in trouble ”处于麻烦 中”，固定短语。故填in。句意：如果我们发现我们的朋友处于麻烦中，我们可以给他们一些建议。根据if we find our friends in trouble”可知朋友遇到麻烦时,我们给他们建议，advice “建议”，不可数名词,some后加 不可数名词原形。故填advice。句意：如果我们在拥挤的公共汽车上看到一位老人，我们应该请他坐我们的座位。ask sb.
7、 to do sth.”请某人做某事，take one, s seat “坐某人的座位”，固定用法。故填to take。句意：当我们帮助他人时,我们也是在帮助我们自己。根据when we help others可知帮助别人 也在帮助我们自己，此处用反身代词ourselves “我们自己反 故填ourselves。句意：通过帮助别人我们可以交朋友以及得到宝贵的经验。名词experiences前加形容词修饰， value “珍视”的形容词形式是valuable “宝贵的。故填valuable。11. It is Gu Hong (speaking).12. Have you known it?13
8、. What was it about?14. It s a good idea. /That sounds great!15. Yes, I d love to.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于天宫课堂的谈论。根据Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?” 以及 “ Oh, Xiao Jing” 可知此处是 打电话，应该说自己是Gu Hongo故填It is Gu Hong (speaking).根据 It s reported that China s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space
9、 successfully. ?以及“Yes, I have”可知此处是问对方是否知道中国的神舟14号已成功送入太空的 新闻，且疑问句是以have开头，故填Have you known it?根据 It was about some interesting scientific experiments. 可知此处是问天宫课堂是关于什么的，故填 What was it about?根据Why not pay a visit there?v以及 “Would you like to go with me?” 可知此处是对对方 建议的的评价，故填 It s a good idea. /That so
10、unds great!根据 Would you like to go with me?” 以及 “I also want to learn something more about space. Let s go there together.可知此处是表示自己很乐意去，故填Yes, I d love to.16. Is that Li Lei17. Have you read it18. Of course19. Is there a bookshop near our school20. You are welcome【解析】【分析】本段是李雷正在和他的法国朋友迈克通电话，二人讨论西游记这
11、本书，以及迈克询问学校附近 是否有书店可以买一些关于中国文化的书籍。根据“Yes, speaking.”可知,二人在打电话,Mike要找李雷，故填Is that Li Lei。根据 I am just reading Journey to the West. 和 “No, I haven t. 可知，此处询问对方是 否读过这本书，故填Have you read it?根据 uCould you please lend it to me?” 和 “will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.”可知，对方向自己借书，答应等自己看完就借给对方
12、，所以是肯定回答，故填Of courseo根据I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture” 和 “Near our school? Yes, there is. ”可知，此处询问学校附近是否有书店，故填Is there a bookshop near our schoolo根据Thank you so much. w可知，前者致谢,应回答“不客气”,故填You are welcome。21. Whats wrong with you/What，s the matter/What，s up/What，s the trouble/Wha
13、t happened22. How long have you been like this23. Have you seen a doctor24. r m sorry to hear that/That，s too bad25. Thank you (very much ) /Thanks (a lot)【解析】【分析】这是一个对话。对话发生在奶奶和孙子之间。奶奶的身体不舒服，原因是化工厂的有害气体造成 的，孙子要解决这个问题。根据答句Its difficult for me to breathe”可知，孙子在询问奶奶不适的原因，Whats wrong with you/What，s th
14、e matter/What，s up/What，s the trouble/What happened 意为 “怎么 了？ ，故填 Whats wrong with you/What，s the matter/What，s up/What，s the trouble/What happenedo根据答句I have been like this since last week”可知,要询问的是症状持续多久，How long have you been like this 意为“你像这样多久了”，故填 How long have you been like this?根据答句No, I have
15、nt seen a doctor”可知，上一句是在问是否已经看过医生了，Have you seen a doctor 意为“你看过医生了吗？ ” 故填 Have you seen a doctor?根据上一句It makes my chest hurt”可知，可知要回答的是对此表示遗憾，Im sorry to hear that/That，s too bad意为“听到这个消息我很难过/太糟了，故填Im sorry to hear that/That，s too bado根据答句Youre welcome,可知，上一句应是表达感谢的话，Thank you (very much ) /Thanks
16、 (a lot)意为“非常感谢，故填 Thank you (very much ) /Thanks (a lot)o26. C27. G28. F29. A30. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。根据It s great,结合“Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday. 提不，可 推知此处是问对方的假期怎么样，选项C “你的假期怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选C。根据I m going to the bookstore. v可知是问对方去哪里，选项G “你现在要去哪里？ ”符合语 境，故选G
17、。根据 I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Gamesv可知是问原因，选项 F “你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？ ”符合语境，故选F。I艮据上文 “He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring. ” 以及 “I agree with you”可知是表示赞同，选项A “我们年轻人应该向他学习J符合语境，故选A。I艮据上文 “By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice
18、. ” 以及 “With pleasure.可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B “你真好符合语 境，故选B。31. C32. D33. F34. A35. G【解析】【分析】本段是记者在对小宇进行采访，谈论城市的变化以及能够为即将到来的朝阳红山文化展览做些什 么。根据 “I m a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called Chaoyang in My Eyes .和Of course. ”可知，此处记者询问是否可以采访问问题，选项 C “我可以问你几个问题吗
19、？ ”符合语境，故选C。根据 “Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. ” 可知，小宇认为城市这几年变 化很大，选项D “你觉得我们的城市怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选D。I艮据 “For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like. ”可知，城市建造了许多高楼大厦，街道比以前更宽更 干净，此处介绍城市的变化，选项F “它们是如此美丽的夜晚，
20、许多彩色的灯在树上J符合语境，故选Fo39.根据 “Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better. AndI also hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the exhibition. v可知，小宇计划帮助清理城 市公园，使环境更好，也希望能有机会成为展览的志愿者。选项A “你要怎么迎接它呢？ ”符合语境，故 选Ao根据Good idea!”可知，小宇认为这是个好主意，所以记者提出了建议，选项G “让我们采取行动 让我们的城市越来越好。”符
21、合语境，故选G。40. A41. E42. B43. F44. C【解析】【分析】这是两名中外学生在上学路上的对话。新来的学生Tom不认识去学校的路，在路上遇到了同所学校 的王伟，二人结伴而行产生了此番对话。二人决定互相帮助对方的语言学习，并且约定明天一起去听音 乐会。根据下文“Yes, r m a student there. You can follow. 可知，此处应为询问路线的话，A选项 “你能告诉我第十一中学怎么走吗？ ”符合情景，故选A。根据下句“Well, 1 like doing things by myself.可知,此处应为询问为什么没有别人陪伴来 上学，E选项“第一次上学
22、，为什么你的父母不送你来呢？ ”符合情景，故选E。根据上句Thank you!”可知此处应回应“不用谢”，B选项“很乐意帮忙J符合情景，故选B。根据上句Lets help each other. ”可知，此处是对于提出建议的回答，F选项“好主意！”符合 情景，故选F。根据下句答语Id love to. ”可知，此句应是表示邀请的句式Would you like? C选项“你想和我一起吗？ ”符合情景，故选C。45. comfortable#feel comfortable【解析】【详解】(feel) comfortable “觉得舒适，make sb do/adj “让某人”，故填(feel)
23、 comfortableo46. in total#in all【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“总共”。固定短语in total/in all表示“总共二 故填in total/in allo47. offers#provideto#for【解析】【详解】offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He,动词用 三单，故填 offers/provide； to/foro48. to come up with#to think of【解析】【详解】come up with/think of “想出”，此处用动词不定式
24、表目的，故填to come up with/think of o49. There must be【解析】【详解】there be “有，must “必须”，句首需大写首字母，故填There must be。50. work together【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“齐心协力”。固定短语work together “齐心协力”，空前有情态动 词，动词用原形,故填work togethero51. Don t be afraid of【解析】【详解】不要don t do sth,是祈使句的否定形式；害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth。故填Dont be a
25、fraid ofo52. UndoubtedlyttttWithout doubt【解析】【详解】空处缺“毫无疑问”的表达，且在句中作状语，可以用副词undoubtedly或介词短语without doubt表示，句首首字母大写。故填Undoubtedly/Without doubto53. to hearing from【解析】【详解】look forward to doing sth期待做某事，使用动名词作宾语；hear from收到某人的来信。故填to hearing from。54. will be held【解析】【详解】hold “举办”；主语“The 24th Winter Ol
26、ympic Games”与动词hold”之间是被动关系,且时间 状语in 2023是一般将来时标志词，此空应填一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be heldo55. usedfully【解析】【分析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文表达中缺少“充分利用”的英文表达，结合空数可知，此处应该是 use sth. fully；结合句尾的last year可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应该用过去形式used。故填 used； fully。56. Ifcomes【解析】【详解】如果if,来come； if引导条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是Tom,谓语动词用
27、 三单，句首需大写首字母。故填If; comeso57. depends on【解析】【详解】“取决于为depend on；根据句意，该句应用一般现在时，主语“your success”是第三人称单 数，谓语动词depend用单三形式depends,故填depends； on。58. used to【解析】【详解】根据句意可知是一般过去时态。过去：used too故填used to。59. will be fewer【解析】【详解】根据in the futuren可知句子用一般将来时;有：there be,此结构的一般将来时是:there will be； rivers是可数名词复数，表示“更
28、少的”用few的比较级fewer。故填will； be； fewero60. is made from【解析】【详解】根据常识可知纸看不出制作材料，”由制成”译为be made from。讲述一般事实，用一般现在 时，主语“Paper”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made from。61. come true【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“实现”的动词短语。come true意为“实现”，且位于 “will +动词原形”的一般将来时结构中，故动词come应用原形。故填come true。62. where the bank is【解析】【详解】Could you
29、 please tell me”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。在哪 里where；银行the bank,在从句中作主语，其后接be动词is。故填where the bank is。63. If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.【解析】【详解】if “如果”；you “你”；come to Chaoyang “来朝阳”;in person “亲自；fall in love with this city “爱上这个城市。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现原则。故填If
30、 you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.64. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.【解析】【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“中国”翻译为“China”。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“最之一” 用one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表达“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the oldest,表达 “国家”用复数名词“countries”。表达“世界上”用“in the world”做状语。故填China is one of t
31、he oldest countries in the world.65. Have they been in China for two years【解析】【详解】two year “两年”，一段时间与for一起连用，且句子要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语they是复数形式，助动词用have, 一般疑问句将助动词提到句首；动词要用延续性动词，be in China “在中国”，故填 Have they been in China for two yearso66. What a useful dictionary it is【解析】【详解】此句是感叹句结构，中心词dicti
32、onary是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构： what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主语+谓语。useful “有用的”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用 a； dictionary 是单数，用代词 it 作主语，is 作谓语，故填 What a useful dictionary it is。67. Everyone/Everybody is born with the ability to learn/study.【解析】【详解】“每个人为 everyone/everybody；天生具有为 be born with；学习的能力”为 the ability to lear
33、n/study；根据句意，该句应用一般现在时；又因不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三形式，所以be 动词用 iso 故填 Everyone/Everybody is born with the ability to learn/study.68. It s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.【解析】【详解】It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，very非常，helpful有帮助的， students学生们，be able to能、会，speak说，a fo
34、reign language 一门外语。组合起来可得句子 It s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language, 其中 it 作形式主语。 故填 It s very helpful for students to be able to speak a foreign language.doubt, in, us, take, advise, at, valueThere are plenty of things we can do to help people around us. For example,
35、if we find our friends 11 trouble, we can give them some 12; if our neighbor is busyworking in the garden, let s give him a hand; if we see an old man on a crowded bus, we should ask him 13 our seat. Actually, when we help others, we re helping14, Sometimes we can even make friends and get 15 experi
36、ences by helpingothers. It makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right.二、填写适当的句子补全对话（2023 辽宁朝阳）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完 整。Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. 16 It? s reported that China s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into
37、 space successfully. 17Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class （天宫课堂） in space for the third time.Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!Xiao Jing: Really? I
38、t s a pity that I missed it. 18Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can t wait to watch the third class.Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit ther
39、e?Xiao Jing:19 Would you like to go with me?Gu Hong:20 I also want to learn something more about space. Let s go theretogether.（2023 辽宁朝阳）（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.）Mike: Hello! 21?Li Lei: Yes, speaking.Mike: Oh hi, Li Lei, this is Mike. What are you doing now?Li Le
40、i: Not much. I am just reading Journey to the West. 22?Mike: No, I haven, t. I hear that it is very interesting. Could you please lend it to me?Li Lei: 23. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.Mike: Thank you. By the way, I would like to buy some books about Chinese culture. 24?Li Le
41、i: Near our school? Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.Mike: Really? It is very nice of you. Thank you so much.Li Lei: 25.Mike: See you then.Li Lei: See you.（2023 辽宁朝阳）A: Good morning, Granny. 26?B: Oh, boy. Its difficult for me to breathe.A: 27?B: Ihavebeenlike this since last week.A: 28?B:
42、No, I haven，t seen a doctor. The chemical factory produces terrible gas. It makes my chest hurt.A: 29. Pollution causes too many problems. I think I should write to thenewspaper about these problems.B: You are a good boy. 30.A: You，re welcome.三、补全对话7选5（2023 辽宁朝阳）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。（Xiao
43、Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.）Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! 31Xiao Yun: It s great! And you?Fangfang: I m OK, too. 32Xiao Yun: Im going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.Fangfang: Ice skating? 33Xiao Yun: I like the sport
44、because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes （运动员）all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is w
45、orth admiring.Xiao Yun: I agree with you .34 We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.Fangfang: With pleasure.Xiao Yun:35 Let s go.A. We young people should learn from him.B It s kind of you.C. How was your vacation?D.
46、 How is it going with you?E. We can read more to improve reading skills.F Why do you show your interest in this sport?G. Where are you going now?（2023 辽宁朝阳）（Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street.）Reporter: Excuse me, V m a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program c
47、alled uChaoyang in My Eyes” .36Xiao Yu: Of course.Reporter:37Xiao Yu: Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like. 38Reporter: That s true. Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful. As you know, the lsl Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming. 39Xiao Yu: Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.And I also ho