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1、天津市河西区2021-2023年八年级下学期期末英语试题分类汇编阅读理解天津市河西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer （癌 症）.Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.Every day, Jeff puts on an artificial leg （假腿）.Wi
2、th the plastic artificial leg, Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim and play football. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends. His friends have plastic artificial legs, too. They decided to run across America. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to th
3、e west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society.Jeff is disabled, but he can do man
4、y things. He is studying to be a lawyer （律师）.Jeff says,“People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”46. Jeffs right leg was cut off because he had.A. a bad headache B. a high feverC. a serious cold D. cancer47. From the
5、 passage we know that Boston is.A. in the westB. in the eastC. near Los AngelesD. half between the east and west48. It took Jeffto run from Boston to Los Angeles.A. about four and a half monthsB. over two hundred daysC. almost twenty weeksD. less than half a year49. The word “disabled in Paragraph （
6、段落）3 means in Chinese.A.优秀的B.劳累的C.残疾的D.无能为力的be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native （本土的）speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, nForeigners often speak English too correctly. But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from tho
7、se that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language, but a people （民族）can only make its own language. It cant make ano
8、ther peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.56. We use language to.A. practise grammar rulesB. express （表达） ourselvesC. talk with foreigners onlyD. learn lists of words57. According to the pas
9、sage, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he.A. never makes mistakesB. shouldn*t make any mistakeC. cant avoid making mistakesD. speaks English too correctly58“Foreigners often speak English too correctly. nThis sentence means that.A. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak
10、 good EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English59. If too many native speakers break a rule,.A. what they use will become rightB.they are against the lawC. they should say sorry to othersD.they will become heroes60. Whe
11、n we speak a foreign language, we should.A. speak in Chinese wayB.speak by the rulesC. speak to native speakersD.not be afraid of making mistakes答案：天津市河西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题46-50 DBBCA 51 55 ABCDD 5660 DBDAC天津市河西区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题4650 BBDCA51-55 BCBAD5660 CAABD天津市河西区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
12、46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BDDCA 56-60 BCCAD50. The last paragraph tells us that.A. people can do anything they want to doB. some disabled men will become lawyersC. people should give Jeff more moneyD. disabled people also can runBDo you know colds are not serious illness, but they spread （传 播）very fast? Col
13、ds are caused by viruses （病 毒）.A sneeze （喷嚏）or a cough may take viruses from one person to another. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, such as telephones and cups. When you have a cold, you will have a headache, a sore throat, a fever and so on. Here are some tips （提示） to stop colds from sp
14、reading. Wash your hands a lot. Dont sneeze or cough in front of others. Have a rest if you dont feel well. Dont study late at night 一 colds are always worse then. Drink lots of water or juice. Dont play sports or games for a while. Its really hard to run around with a running nose. Dont have your f
15、riends come to visit you or visit someone who is sick.51 .may take viruses from one person to another.A. A cough or a sneeze B. Only hands C. Water or juice D. Noses52 . When you have a cold, you will not.A. have a headacheB. have your friends at homeC. have a feverD. have a sore throat53.is helpful
16、 if you are not feeling well.A. To wash hands a lot B. To play sports C. To get some rest D. To study late54. A running nose“ in Chinese means.A.鼻子在跑B.不停打喷嚏 C.跑步时的鼻子 D.流鼻涕55. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. How do cold viruses spread?B. The feelings of having a cold.C. Why do colds spread ver
17、y fast?D. The cause of colds and the ways to stop colds from spreading.CIf you are writing or studying, it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People who use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.Every house gets its li
18、ght either from daylight through the windows-which is the very best to use-or from lamps or electricity （ 电 器 ）;but whichever kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.Take a book, sit with your back towards the window, and try to re
19、ad. Your shadow （影子） falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes as if you were in a dark room.Now turn around and face the window. The page is in the shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.Try sitting with your right side towards the window. This is very good for
20、reading, but if you were writing, the shadow of your hand would fall across the page and bother （烦扰）you a little.There is just one other way: sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is good for reading and for writing, too.Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right
21、 to sit is always the same.56. The passage tells us.A. you must sit near the window with lights when reading or writingB. different ways that the light shines are the same when reading or writingC. the sitting with your right side towards the window is good for reading and writingD. the sitting with
22、 your left side towards the window is good for reading and writing57. Which of the following is true?A. We neednt care about where the light comes from.B. How the light shines on our work is very important.C. The way the light shines on your work makes no difference.D. People can write or study unde
23、r a light that comes from any direction （方向）.58. You shouldnt sit with your back towards the window, because.A. the light is too darkB. the light is bad for your eyesC. you are in a dark roomD. your book is in your shadow59. When you sit with your face towards the window,.A. bright light is in your
24、eyesB. your shadow falls on your bookC. the light is still darkD. the light is on your page60. The best way both for reading and writing is to.A. sit facing the lightB. let the light shine from your backC. have the light come from your left D. sit with your right side towards the light天津市河西区2021-202
25、2学年八年级下学期期末英语试题四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMany jobs need experience. But how do you get experience when you are still looking for your first job?You may do some part-time work before you find a job. Doing part-time work is a great way to get experience, and it is
26、 also a great way to see if it is really what you want to do.Here are some ways you may want to follow when you look for a job:Ask your friends and family for help. They will give you a hand when you look for a job.Make a right plan. Dont want to find a job in a few days or weeks. Spend time looking
27、 fbr your job. Looking for a job is hard work. Youd better spend several hours a day. Write down all the places you have applied （申请）in a notebook, who you talked to, and what they said. If you are interested in the job, try to meet people in the company. Read advertising （广告）sections in the newspap
28、er. There is much information about jobs wanted in it. You may find a favorite job by reading the paper.46. If you want to get much experience, you should.A. find your first jobB. do a part-time jobC. work in a big companyD. do a favorite job47. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 means.A. a com
29、panyB. a part-time jobC. experienceD. a way48. If you want to find a job in the company, you can do the following except .A. reading the advertising sectionsB. asking your parents for helpC. meeting people in the companyD. writing a plan in the newspaper49. The last paragraph mainly tells us it is t
30、o read advertising sections.A. difficult B. wrongC. helpfulD. helpless50. The passage is about .A. how to find a jobB. how to talk to people aroundC. how to ask for helpD. how to spend time workingBEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they sta
31、rt to work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she w
32、ants to go to university to study Chinese, but now shes living in Belize. Pauline says JTm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊子胡礁）in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. Im helping to do research on the coral
33、and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late.”Im staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the peop
34、le of Belize-and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”51. Some young people from England after they finish school.A. go to university in other countriesB. spend one year in other countries as volunteersC. go
35、to work for moneyD. start to work in schools or hospitals52. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in now.A. EnglandB. ChinaC. BelizeD. Cardiff53. Pauline Jones is with other people.A. studying Chinese in a universityB. working to save the coral reefsC. helping do some houseworkD. doin
36、g some research in Wales54. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs.A. will die because of the pollutionB. are not as beautiful as beforeC. cannot live without fish in the seaD. will probably be sold for money55. Pauline Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.A. stay there
37、for another yearB. go back home to start workC. learn about the people hereD. travel around Belize and Central AmericaCI have never taken cooking classes. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was that when my mother g
38、ot married, she didnt know how to cook anything, not even an egg. My grandmother never allowed her to stay in the kitchen when she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook until she was 25 years old. In the beginning, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take cooking classes to prepare
39、 our meals. After having that experience, she decided to teach me how to cook because she didnt want me to have the same experience.I remember when I was seven years old, and my mother was cooking, I was with her in the kitchen enjoying cooking. I always helped her. Sometimes we prepared meals that
40、my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we prepared them from recipes. Nowadays, I am really thankful for that experience.I will do the same with my children because I dont want them to have the same experience as my mother. If one day I am not with them, I want to be sure that they can ca
41、rry on their lives without me.56. The writers mother learned cooking.A. from the writers grandmotherB. all by herselfC. by taking cooking classesD. from cooking books57. The writers mother taught the writer how to cook because.A. she wanted the writer to be more independent （独立）B. the writer was int
42、erested in cookingC. she thought it a must for a woman to learnD. she needed more help when she was cooking58. The underlined word “recipes“ in this passage most probably means.A. A cookbookB. the way she cooksC. some well-known cooksD. stories of cooking food59. We can learn from the passage that t
43、he writers children will.A. hate cookingB. learn cookingC. teach cookingD. forget cooking60. The writer must think cooking is to learn in life.A. interestingB. difficultC. enjoyableD. important天津市河西区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AJeff Keith ha
44、s only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer （癌症）.Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.Every day, Jeff puts on an artificial leg （假腿）.With the plastic （塑料的）artificial leg, Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim and play football. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends. His fr
45、iends have plastic artificial legs, too. They decided to run across America. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3, 200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities o
46、n the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society.Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer （律师）.Jeff says,“People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not onl
47、y for disabled people. I ran for everybody. *46. Jeffs right leg was cut off because he had.A. cancerB. a feverC. TB （肺结核）D. a serious cold47. From the passage we know that Boston is.A. near Los AngelesB. half between the east and westC. in the westD. in the east48. It took Jeff to run from Boston t
48、o Los Angeles.A. about four and a half monthsB. over two hundred days.C almost twenty weeksD. less than half a year49. The underlined word disabled“ means.A.优秀的B.劳累的C.残疾的D.无能为力的50. The last paragraph （段落）tells us that.A. people can do anything they want to doB. people should give Jeff more moneyC. some disabled men will become lawyersD. disabled people also can runBOnce there lived an old man in