2023年人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习.docx

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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀丽can可用来表实力,但与实动不分别。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess(球类和棋类前省略the )3, join参与社团、组织、团体take part in :参与运动、活动join sb.加入

2、某人4, 4个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English用英语说它speak+语言:speak English 说英语talk谈论talk about sth.谈论某事 talk with/to sb和某人交谈tell告知,讲解并描述tell sb. (not) to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story) tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb) to do sth.= would like

3、 + (sb) to do sth 想要做某事6, 4个也的区分:too确定句末(前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)also句中,放在实意动词前,be动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做)begood at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for对有益(be bad for对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替换)be good with 和相处好=get on/ along well with8,特

4、殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ likeIL选择疑问句:回答不能干脆用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano99the drums,or the guitarlean play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12, students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted

5、表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14, help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事with sb9s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随意享用15, be busy doing

6、sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业1 all also、often、never等副词应当放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如:We are all students. The boys can also swim.They all like English.Lions also come from South Africa.2. thanks

7、for sth 感谢某物 Thanks for your letter.thanks for doing sth 感谢做了 某事 Thanks for joining us.3. some of +宾格代词(us / you/them ) some of us我门当中的一些人 Some of + 名词复数 some of the students 一些学生4. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/其次/下一个/最终一张照片里5. at school在学校 at home在家 at the pool在游泳池6. be with sb 与某人一起

8、He is with his parents.他和他的父母在一起。7、a swimming pool 一个游泳池 swim in a pool在池子里游泳8、a student from Shenzhen 一名来自深圳的学生9 live with sb;和某人住在一起live in+地点:住在某地10 Zhu hui,s family are at home.朱辉的家人都在家里。Family(l)家人(2)家庭 He has a big family.他有一个大家庭11. watch the race on TV :通过电视看竞赛12. miss his family :怀念他的家人13. w

9、ish to do sth :希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. + 名词/形容词:祝福某人wish you good luck/happy14. likea lot =likevery much 特别宠爱15. study for a test :为考试而学习16. a picture of sb.一张某人的照片17. HereiT|a photo of my family.Here| are| some photos.18. other, another 与 the otherOther 其他的,另外的“,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=o

10、thersAnother “又一(个),另一(个)力泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的随意一个,后接名词单数。The other (两者中的)另一个“,常与one连用,onethe other”表示一个,另一个”Unit 7Its raining! Section A1, 询问天气的表达方式:|How,s| the weather (in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样Its a raining/sunny day.Ifs raining.What9s the weatherlike|(in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样Its windy.2, play computer games

11、玩电子嬉戏3, How9s it/ everything going?最近怎么样?(询问某人近况如何)Great!/Not bad!/Terrible 太好了/还不错/糟糕极了 !4, I am playing basketball |with| some friends at the park (l)In/at the park在公园里(2)with sb.和某人在一起5, take a message for sb (him)给某人捎信 leave a message to sb (him)给人留言6, Could you just tell him to call me back 你能让

12、他给我回电话吗?(1) call sb back:给某人回电话 call sb. up:给某人回电话(2) tell sb(not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事7, You are having a good time.你们玩的很快乐啊! have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself8,打电话用语汇总:1.拨打对方电话时的用语。【例】(1) Could I speak to Jim, please请找吉姆接电话。(2) Hello, is Kate in 喂,凯特在吗?(3) Hello, is that Bruce你是布鲁斯吗?(4) Hell

13、o, this is John Speaking. Can I talk to Zhang Hua喂,我是约翰,我可以和张华讲话吗?2.接电话时的常用语。【例】(1) One moment, please.请稍等。(2) Hold on for a moment, please.请稍候。(3) Hello, this is Jim speaking, who*s that我是吉姆,你是谁?3.询问对话是否留口信和留口信常用语。【例】(1) Could I take a message for you须要我给你带个口信吗?(2) Do you want to leave a message 你须

14、要留个口信吗?(3) May I take a message我能给带个信吗?(4) Could you tell him to call me when hes back 他回来时,你能告知他给我回个电话吗?9,现在进行时和一般现在时的区分一般现在时:概念:常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every week (day, year, month),once a week, on Sundays,基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词

15、,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesiTt,同时还原行为动词.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为 动词.现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.时间状语:look, listen, now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.10, talk on the phone |for three hours :通过电话交谈三个小时(for+一段时间)

16、11, right now=now现在(用于现在进行时)just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)12, No problem! (1)没问题(表示乐于相助或事情简单做)(2)没什么(用于回答对方的致歉或感谢)13nadj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy多风的cloud云 cloudy多云的Unit 7 Its raining! Section B14 . hot燥热的cold寒冷的 warm暖和的cool凉快的15 .Canada加拿大一Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人16 . visit参观、访问-visitor参观

17、者,visit sb访问某人 visit +地点:访问某地17、I am having a great time visiting my aunt.我正很快乐 的在探望我的姑姑。have a good time +doing sth.:正在很兴奋的做某事17 .some of.中的一些some of my old friends 我的一些老挚友18 .1 am so happy to see them again.我很兴奋再次见到他们Be happy to do sth.很兴奋去做某事20. sit by the pool坐在水池旁边21. adj (形容词)以ing 结尾“令人的 excit

18、ing, interesting, relaxing以ed 结尾“人感到的 excited, interested, relaxed22. vacation 假期(名词):on (a) vacation 在度假 go on (a) vacation 去度假23. study hard努力学习work hard at在某方面努力工作24. My phone 21rti working我的手机坏了25. write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信26. country :国家;农村China is a big country 中国是一个大的国家。live in the country

19、 住在农村。27. (be) just right for +名词;代词;动ing正适合(某事)做某事Just right for walking:正适合漫步28. Russia:俄国 Russian :俄语,俄国人,俄国的 Russian food29. next month下个月 30.skate on a river在河上滑冰31. take a photo (of):拍一张的照片take photos (of):拍的照片32. Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321.?你能让他给我打 8765-4321 这个电话吗?ask sb. (not)

20、 to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事33. It is hot in your country now, isnt it 现在在你的国家很热,对吗?反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问 句就要用确定。Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1, There be句型用法总结:(1) There be句型的意思是“在某地有某物(2) 结构“There is +单数可数名词/不行数名词+地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样

21、(就近原则)。|(3) There be句型的否定式在be后加 上not或no即可。(4) There be句型的一般疑问句改变是把be动词调整到句首(5) There be表示“某处存在某物或某人;have/has表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路:Is/Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhoodWhere is/ are?How can I get to?(4)CouId/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to回答;Its next to/between .and./acro

22、ss from /3, Across, cross, through, overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4, in/on the street在街道上 On Bridge Street在桥街(在街道用介词on)In town 在镇上 in the country :在农村5, How can I help you =what can I do for yo

23、u =can I help you 须要我帮忙吗?6, across from,在对面 next to,在旁边,靠近 betweenand在和中间 ,behind:在后面7, in front of在(外部的)前面behind在后面in the front of在(内部的)前面8, sorry 与 excuse me 的区分Excuse me一在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前运用;通常在要打搅别人或要打断别人谈话或要 吸引别人留意时运用。Sorry一在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后运用,表示歉意。9, be far from =be far away from 离远10, go/walk alon

24、g.顺着/沿着走go straight直行11, turn left/right 向左/右转on the left/right 在左/右边on the left/right of 在左/右边on one5s left/right 在某人的左/右边on his right on TonTs left12, at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处13, sometimes有时(频度副词) sometime (将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天Some times几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)14, The best thing

25、s in life are free,生活中最好的东西是免费的!free (1)空闲的 free time(反义词)busy(2)自由的 as free as a fish(3)免费的 The best things in life are free.15, I love to| watch| the monkeysf dimbingl around .我宠爱看猴子到处爬。watch的用法(1)(动词)观看(2)(名词)手表watch sb do sth表示看到了某人做了!某事或颓砌某事;watch sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事15.1 n my neighborhood:在

26、我的小区in a noisy neighborhood:在一个吵闹的小区17,spend的用法spend的主语必需是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time / money on sth.在上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge造这座桥花了他们两年时间.spend time with sb.和某人一起度

27、过时间He spends a week with his grandparents.18, look like ;看起来像look like my friends and| me|Look 词组:look for:找寻 look at:看look after :照看,照看look up :查阅,查字典19, to get there为了到达那里to get to the park为了达到公园(不定式to表示目的)20, I enjoy reading there,我宠爱咋那里读书(l)enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事(2)enjoy oneself :玩的快乐 =have a goo

28、d time=have fun(3)enjoy sth.宠爱某事 enjoy English21, get to the library easily很简单地到达图书馆。22, Thank you very much 的答语(1) You are welcome!(2) Not at all!(3) Thafs all right! (4) No problem.23,表“一些”在确定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中。Would you like some waterUnit 9 What does h

29、e look likeL what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:描述人的身高/体型时主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/of medium height);描述人的身体某一部位主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)what daes sb like? 询问某人宠爱什么What is sb.Like 询问人的性格特征一2,多个形容词修饰名词(了解就可以)多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词等)+描绘性形容词+形态、大小、长短、凹凸+年龄、新

30、旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3. May be为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,也许,一般放在句首。4. a little, little修饰不行数名词,a little表示一点点(确定),little表示几乎没有(否定)a few, few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点(确定),few表示几乎没有(否定)拓展:(l)a little :修饰形容词/副词a little late a little quickly(2)修饰不行数名词a little milk5. go to the cinema=go to the movies 去看电影6. glass:玻璃

31、(不行数),玻璃杯(可数)glasses:眼镜7. a handsome boy 一个帅气的男孩a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩8. person:人(个体名词,单数概念)people :人们(集体名词,复数概念)9. Find强调找到的结果,look for强调找寻的过程.10,问职业:what do you do? =what is your job?11. Sing singeract-actor /actressartartist12. an interesting job:一份好玩的工作a job : 一份工作13. draw a picture of.画一张的画像

32、take a photo/picture of.14. Talk 的用法:(1) talk to/with sb.(2)talk about sth.15. The police put it |in newspapers |and |on television 也0 Hudhim.警察将画像放在报纸和电视上来找寻罪犯。(1) the police:警察们。(做主语时,看作是复数)(2) To find:动词不定式表目的(3) Put词组: put on :穿上put up:张贴,举起put away :把整理好put down放下16, the same as 和一样f be differe

33、nt from 和不同的17, (1)最终in the end (表事情结局)finally (强调次序)at last (强调经多番努力最终达成)(2) At the end of在末端/终点18.Way的用法:方式,方法,路径(1) in this/that way用这种/那种方式(2) the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth.做的方式19 . First of all 首先20 . be good at doing/sth擅长做某事/某事be good with:擅长应付对有方法21 .each of +the/these/those+名词复数 做

34、主语时,谓语用单数形式。Each of these books is interesting.(2)each other :彼此,相互22 .another:又一。再一Another two hours=two more hours 另外两个小时23.1 t和one的用法在英语句子中,为了避开重复,可以用it, one代替上文出现的一般名词。但是在代替名词时,他们的用法 又不一样,必需弄清这些不同,才能正确的运用他们。(1) it用以指特定的物,即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词,而不是同类事物的其他东 西。It既可替代单数可数名词,也可替代不行数名词,或前面提到的事情或状况。(2)

35、 one单独运用时,表示泛指,指同名称中的另一事物,常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。One既可代 替人,也可以代替物,但只能代替可数名词,其复数形式为ones.(1) Do you have a watch-Yes, I have a very good one.(2) I have a new bike-一Can I use it. TomorrowUnit 10 Fd like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词(不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词又分单数和复数,可数名词复数的改变规则:一般+s;以-s, -x, -ch, sh结尾的名词+es;。辅音+

36、y,把y变i,再+es;6以一。结尾的,有生命的+es (hero-heroes; tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes);无生命的+s;以 f, fe 结尾的名词,改 f, fe 为 v+es (leaf-leaves; knife-knives)单复数同形:sheep, deer.不规贝!J改变:man一men; woman-women; child-children; foot-feet;toothteeth 等2, (1) would like sth.想要某物(2) Would you like some 你想要一些吗? 一Yes, please./一No,

37、thanks.(3) would like to do sth. 6,想要做某事(4) Would you like to do.你情愿去做吗?Yes, Pd like / love to./Fd like/ love to. But Im too busy.(5) would like sb to do sth ”想要某人做某事”。3, May l|take |your order =May I have your order 你要点菜吗?Order:名词/动词点菜(2)吩咐(1) order food take/ have ones order(2) In order to 为了(3) I

38、n the order 按依次(4) Order/ book a room 预定房间(5) Order sb (not) to do sth 吩咐某人(不)做4, special 和 especialspecial特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially特地地,特地especially特殊,尤其5, 仍旧,还:still (确定句)yet (疑问句、否定句)6, one bowl of:一碗two bowls of:两碗7, what size (+n) would you like?你宠爱什么尺寸(型号)的?Large/ medium/ small (修饰型

39、号或者尺寸)8, what kind of.? 哪一种a kind of 一种different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的be kind to sb.对某人友好的9, beef noodles牛肉面 women teachers女老师们10,大:big体格大、笨重fsmalL little 形容详细的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物风光积、空间、范围、数量大f small不修饰人Great重大事务或行为,宏大,具有感情色调H,确定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or13, around the world= all o

40、ver the world 全世界,世界各地14, onJoneM birthday 在某人的生日 on |their| birthday on |Tom,s| birthday15, in different countries 在不同的国家16, ask-answerthe answerptol的答案17, (1) the number of表示“的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是 of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;(2) a number of表示“很多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数,因

41、此谓语动词要用复数。A number of studends are playing.很多学生在玩耍。The number of our classmates is 45.我的班级的学生数是 56。18, make a wish 许一个愿19, blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛25, If he or she blowsjout all the candles in one go ,the wish |will come| true.(1) If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。(2) in one go 一举,一下子,21, get popular 变得受欢

42、迎popularunpopular22, cut up (动副结构)切碎,切断cut it up (代词it/them放在中间)23, a symbol of long life and good luck 一个长寿和好运的象征18, bring sth to Sb =bring sb sthbring good luck to Sb =bring sb good luck带给某人好运19, be short of 缺Unit 11 How was your school trip (A)1, 一般过去时 基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:was/were + not;在行为动词前加

43、didnt同时还原动词;一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?动词过去式规则改变:(课本11页或者名校课堂75页)不规则改变的动词过去式(见书本最终一页)2, ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, one day,last week/year/night/month., in + 过去时间(1989) , just now,at the age of , long long ago , once upon a time,(从前,很久以前)4、重点词组(有动词的要写出动词的原形和过去式)(1)去漫步给奶牛挤奶(3)骑

44、马(4)喂鸡(5)和农夫交谈(6)拍一些照片(7)带领卡罗尔参观农场(8)学一些关于耕作的学问(9)种植草莓(10)从12月到6月(11)摘草莓(12)把他们带回家(13)在农场(14)上周(15)在农村(16)去钓鱼(17)你真幸运(18)担忧,焦虑(19)如此,这么多5、How was your school trip= what was your school trip like?你的学校旅行怎么样?6、quite a lot 很多7、幸运,运气(名词)幸运,运气(形容词)幸运,运气(副词)8、milk:动词名词9、农场:10、宁静的Unit农夫,农场主:特别;很1、2、3、4、5、6、

45、7、8、绘画(动词2个)昂贵的快的(形) 快地(副) 好玩的油画;绘画(名词)便宜的慢的(形). 慢地(副)(人)令人感到兴奋地(人)无聊的(人)以ly结尾的形容词友好的:可爱的:每周的:日常的:(物) (物) (物)11 How was your school trip (B)9,进行学校郊游:10、参观科学博物馆:11、很快地到达那里12、在路上,沿路13、在博物馆14、和我们一起下象棋 15、teach:教 老师:(1)教某人去做某事(2)教某人怎样去做某事(3)教我们如何做机器人模型(4)教某人某事(5)教英语16、关于拍照的词组“留意区分”(1)拍一张的照片(2)拍的照片(3)拍很多

46、很棒的照片(4)用手机拍一张照片17、buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 为某人买某物为父母买一些可爱的礼物:18、关于all的词组(1)总之,总的来说(2)终归,终究(3)总共。总计(4)首先,最重要的是(2个)19、对一感爱好20、it is +形容词+(for sb.) +todosth.对某人来说做事怎样的拍照时很困难的:21、在那之后:22、一点也不:我一点也不宠爱旅行:23、听到(结果):听(过程):听说:收到.的来信24, Something意为“某事,有些事”;anything意为“任何事,任何东西everything意为“每一件事”nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。(以上四个词是不定代词,做主语时,其后的谓语动词要用单数);Unit 12 What did you do last weekend (A).1、

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