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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语学科第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍o 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store. B. In the register offic
2、e. C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. W
3、hat do we know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic. B. Hes active. C. Hes shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following does the woman dislike?A. The bedroom. B. The sitting
4、 room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Hes making a phone call.children. There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
5、 existence with is surroundings J her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns o
6、f the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 48 saving their environment.The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Casons theme is a more weighty 49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson pr
7、oves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)5L假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
8、词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday, s biology class make a big change in me. In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely
9、and beautifully on the stamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun. Now, Ive come to love those of small living things. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of in
10、sects become more meaningful to me.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：L人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目已为你写好。B. Hes chairing a meeting.C. Hes hosting a program.9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenie
11、nce of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?A. The company culture. B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay.12. What is di
12、fficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild
13、imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15. What did Roberts father do?A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in
14、 1986?A In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a life-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock m
15、usic.B. Pop music.C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players9 performance?C. Completeness.A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lover
16、s. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary （烹饪的）experiences. Ifs the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the words 50 best
17、 restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restau
18、rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo. tanBo. tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cu
19、isines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there9s a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the lates “Asias 50 best restaurants list, progressive Indian
20、 restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1. What do Nahm and Issaya Si
21、amese Club have in common?A. They adopt modern cooking methods.B. They have branches in London.C. They have top-class chefs.D. They are based in hotels.2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu?A. Gaggan.B. Bo. tan.3. What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.C. It serves hard-to-f
22、ind local dishes.C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.B. It puts on a play every day.D. It shows the cooking process to guests.Teiri Boltonis a dab hard when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to do a job she can do
23、herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: Im sure I wasnt much of a help to start with painting the rooms and p
24、utting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期)comes to an end. She adds: I
25、ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures. So, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that
26、 more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Though DIY has traditionally
27、 been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.4. Which is closest in meaning to a dab hand in paragraph 1 ?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.5. Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A. For a birthday gift.B.As a treat for her work.C. To sup
28、port her DIY projects.D.To encourage her to take upa hobby.6. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before.B.By furmishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.D.By cancelling the rental agreement.7. What trend in DIY does the researc
29、h show?A. It is becoming more costly.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.B. It is getting more time-consuming.D. It is gaining popularity among females.CI was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarders Sophie s World, It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summ
30、er with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy （哲学）.That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and
31、then try to explain them.Eric weiners The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and th
32、en frames each philosophers work in the context （背景）of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a
33、book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part
34、 of that crowd in the process by decoding （解读）their mssages and adding his own interpretation.The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wan
35、ts you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. Its worth your time, even if time is something we dont have a lot of.8. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?A. Foucault.B. Eric Weiner.C. Jostein Gaarder.D. A college teacher.9. Why does th
36、e author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?A. To compare Weiner with them.B. To give examples of great works.C. To praise their writing skills.D. To help readers understand Weiners book.10. What does the author like about The Socrates Express!A. Its views on history are well-presented.B. Its id
37、eas can be applied to daily life.C. It includes comments from readers.D. It leaves an open ending.11. What does the author think of Weiners book?A. Objective and plain.B. Daring and ambitious.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Humorous and straightforward.DGrizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m
38、long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere （敬畏）them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“G
39、rizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range J says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they havent been seen in a century or more, theyre increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when
40、Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed un
41、der the Endangered Species Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were ove
42、rturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions （预防）arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsi
43、tes, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says
44、James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.12. How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people.B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value.D. They are a symbol of American culture.13. What has helped the incre
45、ase of the grizzly population?A. The European settlers9 behavior.B. The expansion of bears9 range.C. The protection by law since 1975.D. The support of Native Americans.14. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups.B The su
46、ccessful comeback of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists.D. The local farmers7 advocates.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.D. Technology can be in
47、troduced to protect grizzlies.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? Theres one answer. 16.In the Digital Age, were used to having what w
48、e need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude （感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.17. Showing thankfulness can foster selcontrol J said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. Make yourself waitInstant gratification （满足）may s