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1、【2021年】福建省厦门市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The flight scheduled at 9 a.m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather ()A.to take off B.take off C.taking off D.to be taken off2.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers ()A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.t
2、iresome3.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics ()A.of B.on C.to D.with1.1 n my mind,that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer ()A.attending B.attended C.attend D.having attended5 .Dont touch that wire. If s ()A.living B.alive C.live
3、D.lively6 .The students were assigned different tasks according to theirabilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible7 .He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his () of profitA.pursuit B.catch C.grasp D.mastcr8.In () Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions w
4、ere often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial25.A句意：这个士兵被指控玩忽职守。词语搭配题。be charged with意 为被指控是固定搭配；conduct意为带领,引导；change意为变 化，改变；commit意为犯（错误，罪等）26.B上个月，东南亚的部分地区被洪水袭击了，现在仍然能感受到其（洪 水的）影响。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，所以可首先排 除选项D。空中需要填入一个关系代词指代floods,且关系代词在从句 中担任主语effects的定语，因此这个
5、关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合 考虑上述因素，只有B项符合要求27.D缺钱使得我们今年不能度假了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限；freedom:自由；expense:花费；lack:缺 乏,缺少，lack of意为缺少，没有。根据句意可知，选D28.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。考点状语从句精析B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条 件状语从句，意为假如，只要9.we expected, Mary turned down the companys offer-she wants more time to care fbr he
6、r family ()A.As B.Which C.Where D.That1 0.1 didnt know what to do, but then an idea to me suddenly ()A.happened B.entered C.hit D.occurred二、完型填空(1。题)11 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first
7、type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to th
8、is disappointment, fbxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable
9、 to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that
10、they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder
11、picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.dccp D.deeply12 .()A.man B.woman C.doctor D.nurse13 .According to current forecasts, the worlds population, which is doubling every 35 years, will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2
12、030. It is very much doubtful whether the world _51_ how to feed this population by then. This population will be very much more industrialized than today. Advanced countries are _52_ to increase output by a factor of at least five times. _53_ countries will at least have established extractive indu
13、stries, backed by roads, airports and power stations, and _54_ to export in order to be able to pay _55_ imported food and skills. Technology itself will have become more sophisticated and various. _56_, new materials, even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic, will have been invented. New dr
14、ugs and pesticides with _57_ side-effects will have been invented.New 58_ of transport will abound: hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to _59_ the silence of winter. A flurry of rocket belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass hoppers, while overhead the skip liners circumnavigating the
15、 globe (环球航行)-60_ five or six hours, will emit their sonic booms (音爆). More people with more technology_61_ more pollution, more environmental distortion and _62_ privacy. Much of the damage will come from the _63_ which will necessarily by made to feed the ever increasing number of mouths, and to h
16、ouse their _64_. The crash of _65_ timber as forests are felled, will be echoed by the thunder of explosives, as canals and harbours are blasted into existence()A.will find outB.has found outC.will be finding outD.will have found out14.50.()A.received B.praised C.valued D.assessed15.12)()A.voices B.
17、sounds C.pronunciation D.gestures16.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions andthings,63 they could communicate with each oth
18、er ； and that later theyagreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64 could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken orwritten in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words
19、become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, the more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad eventsof our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these
20、 thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.
21、We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately, or they will make our 80 silly and rude 0A.like B.unlike C.as D.as for17.5.()A.oneselfB.itself C.himself D.herself18.52.()A.taken up B.put into C.run across D.looked into19.57 ()A.unnecessary B.unhealthy C.unattractive D.unimportant
22、20.44.()A.realize B.find C.think D.agree、翻译（3题）21 .我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的22 .They are not the only people in whom I have seen the selfdoubt do its work23 .那家饭店提供的菜很好吃四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()25 .The soldier was with neglecting his duty ()26 .Last month, pa
23、rt of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, effects can still be felt now ()五、单选题（0题）27 .of money prevented us from taking a holiday this year () A.Limitation B.Freedom C.Expense D.Lack六、单选题（0题）28.You can only fly to London this evening () you dont mind changing planes in ParisA.except B.provided C.a
24、lthough D.where参考答案l.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled at 9 a.m.是过去分词短语作后 置定语，修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth. 为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight和take off 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词 原形的形式。故选A2.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩，总会在陌生人面前感到局促不安。考点词义辨析【精析】Aembarrassed :尴尬的，局促不安的；imp
25、atient :不耐烦的，没 耐心的；braveness ：勇敢；tiresome ：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A 3.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。考点词语搭配【精析】Bhave/has an impact on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选B4 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作句子的 主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作 与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A5 .C【翻译】别碰那根电线，它是带电的。考点词义辨析Cliving: 活着的，活的;al
26、ive:活着的,活泼的;live:活的，通电的;lively:精力充沛的, 生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选C。6 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】C respectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C7 .A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。考点词义辨析【精析】Apursuit:追赶，追求（幸福、利润等），常与of连用，构成短 语 in pursuit of; catch:抓,接（球等）；grasp:紧握；把握（机会等）；master: 精
27、通，掌握（语言等）。根据句意，本题选A8 .A在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】A traditional ：传统的historic :有历史意义的,历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A9 .A正如我们所预料的，玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请她想有更多的 时间照顾家庭。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句 缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末，且 意为正如，符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后；where在非限制性定语从
28、句中充当地点状语；that不能引导非限 制性定语从句。故选A10 .D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhappen:发生；enter: A ； hit:击打；occur to sb ：（观念或想法）被想到，出现在头脑中。故选DH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B11 .BB语法结构题。从下文So he asked her.和最后一段中. suddenly the woman said 可知，选 B13 .D语法结构题。句末有完成
29、时态时间状语by then,所以应该用将来 完成时14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是在这种情况下，那些拥有高学位却缺乏实用技能 的人不会受到重视。receive ：得到，接收；praise ：赞扬,称赞；value ： 重视，看重；assess ：评定，评估。故选C15 .A答案为A。此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。A.形容人说话的声音;B.声响，声音；发音；D.手势。故选A16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike17.A1.8 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B
30、此处指的是一旦将梦想付诸行动，以前的失败会变成未来更 好的行动计划。takeup:开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；putinto: 将注入，放进；run across:偶然碰见；look into:调查。故选B1.9 B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bunnecessary ：不必要的；unhealthy ：不健康的；unattractive ： 没有吸引力的；unimportant :不重要的。根据下文中的drinking tea, coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day 可知，空处指不健康的。故 选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【
31、精析】Crealize ：意识到；find ：发现；think :认为；agree ：同意。此 处表达的是一些人自认为他们很勇敢。故选C21 .Fm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job22他们并不是我见过的仅有的会自我怀疑的人23 .The dishes served at that restaurant taste nice/are delicious24 .D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点固定用法【精析】man和woman可用在名词的前面作定语，这种用法中，man和 woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。后面的名词是单数时，man和 woman就用单数；后面的名词是复数时，man和woman就用复数。故 选D