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1、2021年江苏省南京师大附中高考英语模拟试卷（3 月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAs the River Thames weaves its way through the heart of London there is history around everybend.See and experience the sights and splendour of this great city from the relaxed comfort of amodem,all-weather,wheelchair-friendly City Cruises RiverLin
2、e with open upper deck andspacious lower saloon with panoramic windows.During your cruise you will have livecommentary from the experienced crew giving you lots of insights you wouldnt find in theguide books.The Hop on Hop off Pass allows you to make unlimited use of the river services between thepi
3、ers of operation：Westminster Pier：Houses of ParliamentAbbey Waterloo Pier：London Eye,London AquariumTower Pier：Tower of London,Tower BridgeGreenwich Pier：Greenwich,Maritime Museum,Cutty SarkImportant InformationYou should arrive at least 15 minutes before departure time.Passenger numbers are difficu
4、lt to predict each day and can vary on account of public holidays,weather conditions,events,etc.City Cruises cannot guarantee that you will get the sightseeingsailing that you have booked-please ensure that you an ive in reasonable time.All boats have seating and are fully heated.All boats offer ope
5、n space areas with great views.Many have open decks offering a better view.Free live commentary is in English on each sightseeing cruise.Free audio guides are available in 8 languages：Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,English and Japanese.1.What can we learn about City Cruises RiverLiner
6、?A.It doesnt provide services on windy days.B.It is accessible to disabled passengers.C.It ignores the great history of River Thames.D.It enables you to learn further about the sights.2.In which pier can a passenger view London Eye?A.Westminster Pier.B.Greenwich Pier.C.Tower Pier.D.Abbey Waterloo Pi
7、er.3.We can conclude from the passage t hat.A.passengers sensitive to cold should wear more clothesB.passengers can view landmark sights of London on boardC.passengers should book visits to get the guaranteed sailingD.passengers can watch live commentaries in various languagesBLaungi Bhuiyan,a pensi
8、oner from the Indian state of Bihar,has become known as Canal Man*after it was discovered that he spent 30 years of his life digging a 3-kilometer-long water canal,all by himself,using hand tools.The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages,with most of therainwater falling in
9、 the nearby hills flowing into the river,instead of towards the village.Thiswas one of the reasons why some villagers moved away,but Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mindto take matters into his own hands,so he stayed behind.No one offered to help,so for threelong decades he dug the 4-feet wide and 3-feet
10、 deep canal himself,using only whatever handtools he had.Kothilawa is surrounded by forests and mountains.During the rainy season,the water fallingfrom the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area,but ever sinceLaungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal,it*s been colle
11、cted in a pond near the village,allowing locals to raise animals and even irrigate crops,without worrying about watershortages.Ever since word of his impressive achievements started spreading on social media,Bhuiyan hasbeen nicknamed Canal Man.A Twitter user shared his unbelievable story and called
12、Indianbillionaire Anand Mahindra,asking him if he would support the Kothilawa hero by making atractor available to him.nI think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or thePyramids.Id consider it an honor to have him use my tractor,*the billionaire replied.While many have taken to social
13、media to praise Laungi Bhuiyan for his perseverance（毅力），some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to,the Kothilawa man neednt第2页，共21页have worked hard for decades,and locals would have benefited from the water canal muchsooner.Others went as far as to suggest his work be recogniz
14、ed,and that he be provided withcompensation.4.Why didnt Laungi Bhuiyan move away from Kothilawa with other villagers?A.He didnt want to have his way of life changed.B.He had great difficulty making a living elsewhere.C.He decided to fix the problem of water shortages himself.D.He wouldnt separate fr
15、om the village hed lived in for decades.5.Whats the main function of the canal dug by Laungi Bhuiyan?A.Irrigating crops and raising animals.B.Channeling rainwater into the pond.C.Transporting water from a nearby river.D.Storing rainwater during the rainy season.6.What do Anand Mahindras words in par
16、agraph 4 reflect?A.He thought highly of Laungi Bhuiyan.B.Laungi Bhuiyans canal is a place of interest.C.He would complete the canal with Laungi Bhuiyan.D.His tractor would greatly ease Laungi Bhuiyans labour.7.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Laungi Bhuiyan would be compensated with the help of
17、social media.B.There were different voices on Laungi Bhuiyans decades-long work.C.Laungi Bhuiyans work was highly recognized by Indian authorities.D.All people were not satisfied with Indian authorities performance.cGrowing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate
18、,accordingto a vast global survey.In a new study,scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and HugoSpiers at University College London describe how they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from4 millions players of a computer game called Sea Hero Quest,which tests way-finding skillsb
19、y asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuringhow well players can steer a boat to find them.Dr.Spiers found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a players age-older peopleperformed relatively poorly.But the benefit of rural living was strong en
20、ough to offset（抵消）some of that,Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in thecountryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America,nd theresearchers think
21、they know why.They found that countries dominated by simple layouts ofgrid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a citybased around more complicated networks of streets,such as Prague.Dr.Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city
22、 environmentbecause they are not being used as much.Although cities may appear more complicated,theyalso feature more clues to help residents find their way,such as numbered streets.As manycity-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove,one field tends to look much the same asanother,so there
23、are fewer external（夕卜部的）landmarks to help guide the way.While people who live in cities should not be alarmed,the study does raise some interestingideas fbr urban planners：keep their city designs not so simple perhaps.And for everyone else,it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps.8.Why did the re
24、searchers use the dataset from a computer game?A.To study the players*memory.B.To measure how well people control boats.C.To improve the players*skill to find way out.D.To see what influences peoples way-finding skills.9.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Strong indicator.B
25、.Poor performance.C.Old age.D.High score.10.What weakens the brains navigational abilities according to Dr.Spiers?A.Lack of practice.B.Few external landmarks.C.Living in the countryside.D.Complicated city environment.11.What is the best title of the passage?A.Ways to Improve Navigational SkillsB.Rea
26、sons to Design Complicated CitiesC.Urban Living Weakens Navigational SkillsD.Turn off Google Miips while Exploring CityD第4页，共21页Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences,hopes,memories orfeelings?If you dont,its time to make a change now.Here is why.You will gradually bec
27、ome better at expressing yourself.When I am forced to write every daybecause of a book deadline（最后期限）,I am always amazed at how quickly my writing andverbal（口 头的）communication skills improve.When we become lazy with words,it is moredifficult to describe feelings,share experiences and make ourselves
28、understood.You will remember things long forgotten.As you write about memories,it is like opening anold photo album.Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten,anddreams you have left behind.You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again.Writing is an activity th
29、at avoids distractions（分心）long enough fbr you to explore thosewonderful moments of the past.Sometimes they are frightening.Sometimes they are wonderfuland almost always they are helpful.Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influencehow you make future de
30、cisions.Theres a reason that the greatest leaders in history werestudents of history.They learned from what had happened before.Your history is important.Dont let it be forgotten.Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.It is a means ofkeeping track of your purpose and the
31、 goals that will lead you to achieve them.Reviewing whatyou have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have beendistracted and may need to give all your attention again to your writing.Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published
32、 book.When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains,I neverdreamed it would be in a book.12.What did the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 2?A.We shouldnt be lazy with words.B.A deadline encourages us to work hard.C.Writing helps us better expre
33、ss ourselves.D.Therere good ways to improve our writing skills.13.According to Paragraph 3,what does writing help us do?A.Improve our memory quickly.B.Think of our past experiences.C.Successfully achieve our dreams.D.Explore happy moments in others lives.14.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about wr
34、iting?A.It can be encouraging.B.It can be distracting.C.It can be disappointing.D.It can be interesting.15.What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?A.To tell how to publish books one day.B.To explain why the author loves writing.C.To tell how to improve our writing skills.D.To encour
35、age us to write about our lives every day.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)isnt supported by most Westerners.(1)TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases(ICD),which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019,Natur
36、e magazine reported.(2)Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West Medicine at the University of California,Los Angeles,US,said this could benefit TCM.(3)For example,during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games,US swimmer MichaelPhelps was seen with circular bruises(瘀青)on his body.Such bruises are caused by cuppin
37、g,a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for herdiscovery of artemisinin(青 蒿 素)，a drug that can cure malaria(疟 疾).She said she wasinspired by traditional Chinese medicine.(4)T
38、wenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over three years,according to a2017 report published by Xinhua News Agency.TCM still faces many challenges,such as a lack of clinical evidence as to precisely how itworks.(5)Some say that TCM methodology should be combined with modernscientific methods to m
39、ake it more acceptable to people outside of China.A.However,this is starting to change.B.TCM has cured millions of people in the world.C.China has made some efforts to promote TCM overseas.D.TCMs effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for.第6 页，共 21页E.Tried and tested over thou
40、sands of years,the effectiveness of TCM is clear.F.TCM has seen some growth in other countries,with a number of famous people being knownto use it.G.This is the first time for TCM to be included in the ICD,which serves as the intemationalstandard for diseases and health conditions.16.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.
41、F.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）A few years ago,I was conducting a string of customer service conferences in New England.And once again,my client had(1)a motel(汽车旅馆)for me to stay at in Glen Innes.Everything
42、 about the service I received at this motel was beyond what I could ever have(2).I was greeted on arrival,(3)with a handshake and a friendly smile,and(4)to my room.At 6 am the next morning,I(5)a country-style breakfast.As Ichecked out,the owner of the motel(6)me for staying with him and gave me a fr
43、eshred apple to eat as I drove on my way.The Central Motel in Glen Innes is owned and(7)by David and Rosemarie Bryant andis one of the ten motels in the township.Since that first visit,I have stayed at the Central Motelon several other(8).However,the most significant fact is that in the course of th
44、attime I have(9)over 1,000 conferences for over 70,000 people.At nearly all of theseconferences,!have told my story about how the great service at the Central Motel and the littleextra touch of the fresh red apple on my departure(10)me to stay again.I have no special rights in the Central Motel,othe
45、r than being a(11)customer wholikes to tell the story of how well I have been(12).My story also supports the ideathat word of mouth endorsement(认可)and unsolicited publicity(主动宣传)will followin abundance if you just treat your customers with sincerity and(13).If one thing can be learnt from my experie
46、nce,it is that attention to(14)really matterswhen it is coupled with genuine and sincere customer service.It also shows that most often it isthe little things that(15)in business if you want to create and build long-term loyalty.21.A.visitedB.bookedC.joinedD.bought22.A.touchedB.knownC.doubtedD.expec
47、ted23.A.welcomedB.associatedC.invitedD.hugged24.A.shownB.calledC.connectedD.forced25.A.discoveredB.offeredC.enjoyedD.seized26.A.assistedB.convincedC.praisedD.thanked27.A.passedB.runC.stoodD.attended28.A.processesB.coursesC.occasionsD.traditions29.A.distributedB.collectedC.conductedD.celebrated30.A.i
48、nsistedB.acceptedC.encouragedD.left31.A.excitedB.politeC.capableD.delighted32.A.allowedB.helpedC.inspiredD.treated33.A.respectB.freedomC.curiosityD.amusement34.A.solutionB.detailC.demandD.change35.A.fillB.countC.keepD.last四、语法填空(本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分)36.The State Hermitage Museum in St.Petersburg,is(1)se
49、cond-largest art museum in theworld after the Louvre,France,both of which are visited by millions of people(annual).Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of livinghistory(3)well.The Hermitage was built as part of the royal Russian familys Winter Palace.EmpressElizabeth ha
50、d cats brought in (rid)the several palace buildings of mice.The cats didtheir job well and(5)(give)homes in the basements of the buildings and the title ofHermitage cats.The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum(6)they now lead an extremely (comfort)life.A press secretary is in charge of the cats,wit