《六年级下册英语素材-单元知识点总结+++外研版(三起).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《六年级下册英语素材-单元知识点总结+++外研版(三起).docx(8页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、六年级下册英语 总复习(外研版)Module 1一、单词短语:hamburger汉堡包 cola可乐 juice果汁 dollar美元 cent美分 restaurant 餐厅menu菜单 cashier收银员 careful小心的 Be careful小心点 look看上去enjoy享受,享用二、句子句型:1. Can I help you?(店员)我能帮助你吗? 2. Can you help me?(客人)你能帮助我吗?3. I (dont) know.我(不)矢口道。4. Here s (单数)Herere (复数)给你Here you are . 给你5. 一 How much is
2、 it? 这个多少钱?(一般疑问句)一 It s 数字 dollar(s)./ If s数字cent(s)几美元/几美。6. 一 What do you want (to eat / drink) ?你想要(吃点/喝点)什么?一 I want +7. Enjoy your meal! 享受你的大餐吧! 8. in all 一共,总共三、单词复习:chicken 鸡肉 rice 米饭 drink 喝的,饮料 noodles 面条 meat 肉 vegetable 蔬菜 tea茶叶 hot dog热狗cheese奶酪 milk牛奶fish 鱼,鱼肉Module 2一、单词短语duck鸭子 pond
3、水池 cloud云 picnic野餐,野炊dry干的dark黑的,暗的to go 剩余naughty调皮的;顽劣的stay保持,维持later后来,以后like想一样look like 看起来好像 have a picnic 去 野餐,吃野餐 walk around the lake 绕 湖而行go under the tree去树下面 Let s + V 原型,让我们go to thepark 去公园go to bed去睡觉 play chess下象棋 look at 看 at +点钟 在几点 钟二、句子句型:1. What time is it?几点了?It s 整点:数字 o clock
4、(几点整)half past+数字(几点半)2. going to rain/snow/be windy/将要下雨/下雪/刮风将来时:3. be going to = will 计划和将要发生事be: am are is我是am你是are, is连着他她它,两个以上都用are例如:.问:When are we going to go eat (动原)?我们什么时候去吃东西?答:We are going to eat at half past twelve.我们将在十二点半吃。问:what are you going to +动词原形,你将要去干什么?答:I am goingto三、单词复习:b
5、reakfast 早 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐 hungry 饥饿的 sandwich 三明 治 weather天气 sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的;阴天的 snow雪;下雪rain雨;下雨 windy多风的 cold冷的warm 温暖的 hot 热的 cool 凉爽的 Monday Thursday WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday Weekend,yesterday todaytomorrowmorning noonafternoonevening night tonightModule 3一、单词短语cow奶牛 rabbit兔
6、子 supermarket超市 everyone人人,每人;大家blow吹,刮shine (太阳)发光,照耀blow吹,刮cry哭dance跳舞fly飞fly away飞走brightly明亮地,耀眼地sadly伤心地strange奇怪的 middle中间的wrong错 误的 just就,且请fly a kite放风筝buy food买吃的,买食物play football踢 足球 lots of = a lot of 许多 take photos照相 go home 回家 in / on thetree 在树上 be angry with 对 生气 a funny day 有趣的一天 mak
7、e snowman 堆雪人 middle of the night 半夜 in the sky 在空中 spoil my fun 坏 了我的兴致二、句子句型:1. on +星期,在星期几2. Please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。3. There is / are / was / were 有 4. start to 动原,开始做某事5.主语+ be +动词ing 现在进行时公式 例如:The sun is shining阳光灿烂.m watching TV我在看电视现在分词变化规则1.动词后+ing; 2.动词以不发音的e结尾,去掉e+ing;make-making
8、 take-taking ride-riding come-coming have-having dance-dancing6. We are having a lovely time!我们正过着美好的时光。三、单词复习:Drink喝,喝水 sing唱,唱歌swim游泳hide-and-seek躲猫猫train火车 jump跳 window窗户Module 4一、单词短语balloon气球 stairs (常复)楼梯 mess肮脏;凌乱 break烂了,坏了carry拿,携带,搬运 fall掉下,落下 fall down掉下 look at看 fall down 跌落 fly away 飞走
9、run away 跑开 go away 走开 come out 出来 come in 进来 pick up the apples 捡起苹果 walk to the blackboard 走向黑板 be careful 小心 at / in the supermarket 在超市 a birthday party 生 日派对 make a birthday card 做生日贺卡二、句子句型1. What a mess,真是一团糟! 2. try to +动词原形 试图3 .Who can help me?谁能帮帮我? I can help you.我能帮助你。/Sorry, I can t.4
10、.情态动词can,表示能够干什么肯定句:主语+can+动词原型+其它。I can carry this bag.我能拿这个包 否定句:主语+can t+动词原型+其它。I can t carry this bag.我不能拿这个包。一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原型+其它? Can you help me ?你能帮助我吗?肯定回答:Yes , I can .否定回答:sorry, I cant.三、单词复习alone独自的,单独的drive开车 another另一,又一stand up起立sit down坐下Module 5单词短语:play演奏,弹奏(音乐)bark (狗)吠,叫laugh大笑
11、,哈哈笑 third第三(个) time次,h nothing没有东西,没有事情loudly大声地exercise锻炼,训练 do exercise 做运动 play the trumpet 吹小号 play the suona 吹喷呐play chess下象棋 ride a bike骑自行车 but then但是在那时 try again 再试一 次 say to 和说 eat dinner吃晚餐 talk to+人和聊天二、句子句型1. start to +动词原形开始.2.描述当某人正在做某事时,同时又发生什么事。主语+be+动词ing例:Darning is playing the t
12、rumpet but the phone is ringing .大明正在吹小号时电话响起了3.用进行时谈论或描述正在发生的事情 r m flying in the sky.我正在天空飞I m looking out of the window.我正看向窗外三、单词复习phone手机 bell铃,钟 homework家庭作业time时间,次数 hear听,听见wait等待 stop停止 ring响,响铃 cross穿过,横穿 watch TV看电视 have a birthday party 开生日派对 read a book 看书 have lunch 吃午饭 walk in the par
13、k 公园散步Module 6:谈论过去发生的事情。(过去式) 一、单词短语home回家welcome home欢迎回家finish完成decide决定got (get的过去式)得至U,收到brought (bring的过去式)拿来,带来bring back带回learnt (learn的过去式)学 习 fly - flew 飞 become - became 变成 spend - spent 度过 see - saw 看 make 一一made 制作 buy-bought give-gavesend-sent seed 种子model模型present=gift礼物Russia俄罗斯taiko
14、naut (中国的)太空人,宇航员 space太空spaceship宇宙飞船space travel太空旅行 interested感兴趣的be interested in对感兴趣 national国家的,民族的 paper纸做的,纸质的first最初(的),第一次(的) thank sb for sth感谢某人的某物give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物 send sb into sp把某人送到某地make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作a model of 一个 的模型the name of 的名字 spaceship宇宙飞船二、句子句型1
15、.动作发生在过去要用过去式。标志性词语;yesterday, last-., then. 句型:主语+过去式动词或短语+过去时间。例: My mother bought me a birthday cake yesterday.1. Thank you!谢谢你 You re welcome! 不客气2. be interested in3. What + (an / a) + 形容词 + 名词!感叹句三、单词复习beautiful漂亮的 wear穿,戴Module 7一、单词短语spend - spent 度过 become-became 变成 fly - flew 飞 draw-drew i
16、ffljteach-taught 教 learn-learnt 学习 write-wrote 写 travel-travelled 旅游,游历 go-went 走 can-could 能够,会 can tcouldn, t 不能,不会 October 十月video录像 letter字母 hour小时an hour 一小时proud自豪的,骄傲的 be proud of 以 而骄傲 born诞生 be born in生于spell拼写,拼出live活着blind盲的,瞎的deaf聋的someday有朝一日about大约as作为herself她自己insideoutside (反义词)里面外面
17、all over到处,遍及role model模范,模样 fly into飞进 里in space在太空work hard努力工作 come true 实现 make a video 制作录像 in October 2003 在 2003 年 10 月love / like +动词ing喜欢做某事be born in 出生于in +年份在哪一年try hard努力尝试try to do sth尝试做某事learn to +动原.学习做某事go around the world环游世界tell story讲故事help某人(to) +动原,帮助某人做某事put某物in某地,把某物放入某地talk
18、 to 和谈话二、句子句型1. It s difficult to动原for某人做某事对某人来说是困难的2. wrote a book about herself写一本关于她自己的书3. can / can, t / could /couldn t 后接动词原形4. spent about数字hours大约花了多少小时5. Did you go to Sp. ?你去过.吗?Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.是的,我去过。/不,我没有。6. Sb. lived to be数字.某人活到了岁。7. When/Where was he born?他生么时候出生的?He was b
19、orn in+时间/地点.他出生于三、单词回顾airport 机场 teacher 老师 animal 动物 see 看 hear 听 read 阅读 speak讲话Module 8一、单词短语cup 杯子 baseball 棒球 raincoat 雨衣 classroom 教室 playground 操场 smile微笑mistake错误make mistakes犯错angry生气的 hungry饥饿的 more更强烈地together 一起 with与有关 say - said说plan-planned 计戈come - came 来 tell - told 告诉 bring - brou
20、ght 带来 laugh - laughing - laughed 笑 shout - shouting - shouted 叫,大口4play a game 玩游戏 come into 进去 go into 走进去二、句子句型V.play + 球类play the + 乐器 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 be going to +原型be adj. be (am/ is/ are) 我是am你是are, is连着他她它,两个以上都用are 会正确用这些单词来描述状态:happy sad angry hungry thirsty tired afraid1. on your
21、head 在你的头上 2. in your hand 在你的手里3. play baseball 打棒球 4. It s easy to 动原 for 某人5. have got = ve got 有 学会用why问问题,because回答例如 why are you wearing a raincoat?为什么你穿着雨衣Because it s going to rain 因为正在下雨三、单词回顾bag包 bed床 baseball棒球 word单词 under在之下Module 9:学习正确表达如何询问原因及做出合理的回答一、单词短语wish愿望,希望;祝愿best wishes最美好的祝
22、愿Primary小学的,初等的 primary school 小学 message 留言 joy 欢乐,乐趣 keep - kept 保持 happiness幸福future未来,将来 teach - taught教wonderful出色的,了不起的 naughty调皮的 what多么 forever永远 say goodbye to sb对某人说再见 write a message 写信息 write an email to sb. 给某人写邮件 write a goodbye letter to sb.给某人写离别信 二、句子句型Have a happy time.过得愉快.Best wi
23、shes to you!给你最好的祝愿!祝好! Good luck to you!祝你好运Good luck for sth.祝你好运Good luck for the future.祝你未来好运 help sb. In +方面在方面帮助某人wish sb. + N. 祝愿某人wish you happiness 祝你幸福一 What are you doing ?I m + V-ing. . What a/an + adj. + n. !感叹句What a lot of good wishes!好多美好的祝愿啊!There is/ are. 这儿有There are forty letter
24、s here.三、单词回顾remember记得forget忘记email邮件 lovely可爱的Module 10一、单词短语middle中间的,中等的;中间,中期 middle school中学 speech演讲,演说 classmate同班同学dollar美元 cent美分 September九月subject科目,学科geography地理 chemistry化学 physics物理 excited兴奋的 little极少量的 same相同的different不同的 at the same time同时happily高兴地 also也,还 which 哪个 but 但是(表转折)leav
25、eleft 离开 speak - spoke 说 eatate 吃carry - carried 携带,带着 taketook 带走 gowent 走 cancould 会can tcouldn t 不会 see - saw 看 flyflew 飞 speakspoke 说,讲learnlearnt 学习 dodid 干,practise practising 练习 keep on 保持sometime 某个时候 each other 相互,彼此 learn with sb 和某人学习 write in English 用英语书写start to + V开始a goodbye speech b
26、y sb.某某的离别演讲 二、句子句型What are you going to study?你将要学什么?I m going to study. .我将要学Where are you going this summer? I am going to.What are you going to do?I am going to三、单词回顾 一至十二月:1 月 January 2 月 February 3 月 March 4 月 April 5 月 May 6 月 June7 月July 8 月 August 9 月 September 10 月 October 11 月 November 12
27、 月 December学科: English英语 Chinese语文 Maths数学 History历史 P. E.体育 science科学 French法语Module 101. go back to回去2. be useful for对 有用3. by bus乘坐公共汽车4. practice English 练习英语 5. Don t worry 别担心THE END一、名词复数规则1 . 一般情况下,直接加一s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s.x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxe
28、s, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, po1i cewoman-po1 icewomen, mouse-m ice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Ch
29、ines e-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No. 1 一般现在时的功能1 ,表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起 床。2. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。3. 一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be (am, is, are) +其它。2.如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。3.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。4.如:We
30、study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如: Mary likes Chinese .玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1 . be动词的变化。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ don,t ( doesn,t ) +动词原形(+其
31、它)。如: I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I d on,t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn,t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to
32、work?动词+s 的变化规则1 . 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加一es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have passcarry comewatch_ plant fly study brush do teach二、写出下列动词的现在分词:playrunswimmak
33、e go like_write_ski read have singdance put see buy lovelive take come get stopsitbeginshop三、一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn, t)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren? t)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was
34、或were后加not, 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn t + 动词原形,如:Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如 Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed, 2. 如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 3.结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾 的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再 加-ed,如:study-studied 过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantare drink play_ go make does dance worryask taste eat draw put throw_ kick pass do buy bring