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1、2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试（二）英语（满分150分120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the beach.B.On the plane.C.In the music hall.2.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Tired.B.Sorry.C.Worried.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbours.C.Classmates.4.Who is go
3、ing on a trip during the holiday?A.The woman.B.The man.C.The kid.5.What are the speakers going to do?A.Visit Greece.B.Draw pictures.C.Read a book.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至
4、 8 题。6.When did this conversation take place?A.At the beginning of the new term.B.During the summer vacation.C.In the last period of the term.7.Why did Tom come there?A.To meet a new teacher.B To say goodbye to Lily.C.To attend a history class.8.How did Tom feel when he saw Lily?A.Excited.B.Anxious.
5、C.Surprised.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至 11题。9.Where might the speakers be?A.At home.B.At the theatre.C.In the car.10.What music does the girl always favor?A.Irish music.B.Jazz.C.Classic music.11.When will they go to the concert together?A.Every Friday.B.This Friday.C.Next Friday.听第8 段材料，回答第12至 14题。12.What is Mat
6、t?A.An artist.B.A manager.C.A student.13.What is Matt to the girl?A.Brother.B.Boyfriend.C.Boss.14.How many people are there in the girl s family at least?A.3.B.4.C.5.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.Where has Billy been?A.The Forbidden City.B.The Great Wall.C.Hutongs.16.What activity was most popular among boy
7、s?A.Jump rope.B.Hide-and-seek.C.Soccer.17.Why is it easy for visitors to get lost?A.Hutongs are rare to westerners.B.There are a lot of twists and turns.C.There re 3 or 4 generations living together.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.How many countries were involved in the research?A.45.B.81.C.94.19.What do mo
8、st online customers think of female models?A.Healthy.B.Beautiful.C.Too thin.20.In which country might people prefer skinny models?A.New Zealand.B.Switzerland.C.China.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHousekeeping Services-A responsible,professional,ex
9、perienced housekeeper is needed totake care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin.This person will be needed 2 or 3times per week for about 8 hours per day.Please send an email for additional information and beready to provide resume and work history.Driver,s license and the ability
10、to lift at least 50 poundsare required.Pay will be$20-$25 per hour.To contact them,email .Caregiver PositionLooking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives inCalistoga.She speaks both English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bitduring the day so there i
11、s time to do housework.She cannot be left alone because she has a fallrisk.She walks with a walker on her own.Please call 9257858500 if interested.Worship Music LeaderFirst Presbyterian Church（FPC）in Napa is looking for someonewho will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays.Applic
12、ants must be able tocommit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sundayfrom 9：00 am to 12：00 pm.The pay is about$18 an hour.Detailed job information will be postedon the Payroll OfficeJ s window.If interested,send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker a
13、tdavidjpcnapa.org.Catering Company-Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St.Helenasearching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and serviceprofessionals.Hours are flexible and you can work around students schedules.Part-time positionsare available for ambitious
14、 chefs,bakers,service helpers,and captains.Please send a brief coverletter and resume to M or call 707 963 9278 for moreinformation.21.To work as a housekeeper,one needs to.A.be able to driveB.be a local in AngwinC.work about 8 hours per weekD.be able to speak two languages22.Why does the 91-year-ol
15、d woman need to be accompanied?A.She cannot walk by herself.B.She has a poor memory.C.She has difficulty in sleeping.D.She is likely to fall down.23.Which is the contact number or email address fbr those who want to become great bakers?A.925-785-8500.B.707-963-9278.C.davidfpcnapa.org.D.BIt was late
16、August when I got a call from a grandmother.She lives in Seeley Lake,Montana,and she has heard we have air purifiers（净化苫告）with high-efficiency particulate air（HEPA）air-cleaners that can help with smoke.She needs one for the baby,s room.I explained we didn,thave any and told her how to purchase one.S
17、he coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost.Almostevery person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough.The family doesnJ t have much money,“she said,but she promised to order a filter for the child.Small filters-ones that can clean abedroom of up to 75 square feet
18、-cost about$70 each.The next day,the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest,northeast of town,moved closer to the woman s neighborhood,and the county sheriff s officeevacuated（疏散）the area.I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the familyreturned home.I k
19、new the smoke would be.As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana,myjob is to understand air pollution,control it as much as possible,and help people protect themselvesfrom its effects.I focus on smoke management：issuing permits for outdoor burns and upda
20、tingresidents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks.There are sixclasses on the Environmental Protection Agency s Air Quality Index（指数）：good,moderate,unhealthy for sensitive groups,unhealthy,very unhe
21、althy,and dangerous.Seeley Lake,s airreached a dangerous class in 18 days last summer.Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country.The fires that struck NorthernCalifornia alone killed 44 people and caused more than$9 billion in damage.But this isn,t just arecent problem,nor is it limited
22、to the West.Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017,including a swath fromFlorida to Virginia.More than 9 million acres burned nationwide,compared with the yearly averageof 6.5 million acres.24.Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?A.To prevent the wildfire.B.To help her make a move.C.To ask for
23、 an air purifier.D.To get information about air pollution.25.How did the woman feel about the author*s reply?A.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.26.What s the authorJ s purpose of writing Paragraph 5?A.To add some background information.B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.C.To introduce a
24、new topic for discussion.D.To make the readers realize the situation.27.Compared with the yearly average,the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by.A.about49%B.about38%C.about 72%D.about 52%CWe often seek food after focused mental activity,like preparing for an exam.Researchersguess that too much t
25、hinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain,sensing that itmay soon require more calories to keep going,apparently leads to bodily hunger,and even thoughthere has been little physical movement,we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar
26、andlactate（乳酸盐）circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel,researchers wondered if the increased flow offuel-rich blood during exercise could feed a worn-out brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirty-eight healthy college students
27、were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic（新陈代谢）rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward,they sat quietly for 35 minutesbefore being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date,the volunteersreturned and spent 20 minutes making selections from c
28、ollege and graduate-school entrance exams.Next,half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes,before being given pizza.The rest of thevolunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill（跑步机）two minutes of hardrunning followed by about one minute of walking,repeated five times.These studen
29、ts were thenallowed to gorge on pizza,too.But by and large,they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in（将 作为因素考虑）the calories burnt on running,theydetennined that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workoutsthan the resting students.The researchers do
30、 not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannottell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running,although the researcherssay they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat,it should also increaseblood sugar and lactate,feedi
31、ng the brain and weakening hungers call.28.What do we learn from the first paragraph?A.We eat for more physical movements.B.A busy brain can make one hungry.C.Energy from the brain can t be used up.D.An exam results in caloric consumption most.29.What can a physical movement do?A.Increase blood flow
32、.B Increase the amount of blood sugar.C.Urge one to eat more.D.Make the brain tired.30.What does the underlined phrase ugorge on”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Eat.B.Purchase.C.Taste.D.Obtain.31.What do the researchers want to know from the study?A.Whether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.B.Whether brain
33、 can be tired during exercise.C.Whether exercise can reduce eating desire.D.Whether exercise increases blood sugar.D“Hope has proved a powerful predictor of outcome in every study we ve done sofar,“said Dr Snyder,a psychologist.In research with 3,920 college students,Dr Snyder found that the level o
34、f hope amongfreshmen at the beginning of their first term was a more accurate predictor of their college gradesthan were their S.A.T.scores or their grade point averages in high school.uStudents with highhope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,“Dr Snyder said.Whenyou com
35、pare students with equal learning ability and past school achievements,what sets themapart is hope.”In seeking a way to assess hope scientifically,Dr Snyder went beyond the usual belief thathope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.This idea is not concrite enough;itfails to c
36、larify two key components of hope,“Dr Snyder said.uHaving hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals,whatever they may be.”Despite the wisdom in the old saying u where therer s a will,there?s a way,“Dr Snyderhas found that the two are not necessarily connected.I
37、n a study of people from 18 to 70 years old,Dr Snyder discovered：only about 40%of people are hopeful in the technical sense of believingthey typically have the energy and means to accomplish their goals;about 20%of the peoplebelieved in their ability to find the means to attain their goals,but said
38、they had little will to do so;another 20%have the opposite pattern,saying they had the energy to motivate themselves but littleconfidence that they would find the means;the rest had little hope at alL reporting that theytypically had neither the will nor the way.It s not enough just to have the wish
39、 for something,“said Dr Snyder.You need themeans,too.On the other hand,all the skills to solve a problem won t help without the willpowerto do it.”32.What does Dr Snyder think can best predict a freshman s academic performance?A.His S.A.T.scores.B.His high school grades.C.His level of hope.D.His fam
40、ily background.33.The underlined word“concrete”in the third paragraph probably means”.A.clear B.pureC.universal D.popular34.What did Dr Synder say about the old saying“where there s a will,there s a way”？A.It is quite realistic.B.It is not inspiring to students.C.It is totally wrong.D.It is not alwa
41、ys true in reality.35.What can be the most suitable title for the passage?A.No Pains,No GainsB.Hope Emerges as Key to SuccessC.Will Gets It GoingD.Where There*s a Will,There s a Way第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people would like to return to school to incr
42、ease earning potential,realize dreams,orfinish something they started long ago.However,some have families and jobs,and getting to daycourses-or even night school-can be an impossible thing.36 Thanks to the Internet and otherforms of quick communication,e-learning for students has become the busy per
43、son s preferredmethod for achieving educational goals.37 Below are some examples.If you already have a year or two of your degree behind you,e-learning can help you completeyour requirements.Education-minded employers often give employees incentives（激 励）tocomplete their degrees online.If you are a s
44、tay-at-home mom or dad and looking to return to the school then you are a bestcandidate for e-learning.38 As long as you can meet deadlines and perform high-quality work,you can achieve the highest educational goals.39 In this case,e-leaming for students who are already in an advanced degree orspeci
45、alized study satisfies the requirement.You can earn the master?s or doctoral degree,as wellas high-level certifications in your online program.If you live in a place that does not offer the kind of education you want,you may want to lookat e-learning in an overseas college or university.For instance
46、,England has some of the world smost well-known institutes,but many cannot go there fbr an entire education.40A.What a pity that they are kept away!B.Now they have a new choice-e-learning.C.But its high-quality education can be enjoyed worldwide now.D.The Internet provides you a new form of learning
47、 to realize dreams.E.In reality,almost anyone can benefit from the flexibility of e-learning.F.Many e-courses allow you to use the learning system whenever you can.G.Many people have motivations for further education past the undergraduate degree.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第 一 节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
48、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago I was visiting Costa Rica when I found I was in a bad situation.!only knewbasic Spanish,and the only 41 I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in twoweeks.With the coins,I managed to arrive at Santa Rosa by bus.lt was 42 in th
49、e middle of thenight,but I could see some 43 in the distance,so I 44 toward them.I went 45 door to door,explaining my situation.I can 46 and clean and look afteryour kids.I can do anything.Can you give me a 47?”Everybody replied saying”Oh mygosh,but we are so 48.We have no extra food.May be you can
50、try the next 49Finally,!arrived at a Chinese restaurant,the owner of which was incredibly 50.She told methat her son had a（n）51 experience.At that time,some other people were very kind to him,andshe remembered how 52 that made her feel.She called the Red Cross to 53 me.With theirhelp,I spent my 54 d