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1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟调研卷（六）英语全卷总分值150分 考 试 时 间 120分钟祝考试顺利考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分），总分值7.5分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What
2、 does the man mean?A.The woman can rent a car.B.His car also broke down.C.He can lend the woman his car.2.Why does the woman turn down the man?A.She doesnt want to get sunburned.B.She wants to go to the beach alone.C.She doesnt like the beach.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a cinema.B.In a museum.C.In
3、 a library.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Family members.B.A part-time job.C.House cleaning.5.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Buying a new typewriter.B.Hiring a better typist.C.Asking the typist for help.第二节（共 15小题，每 题 1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段
4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。ks5u听第6 段材料，答复第6、7 题。6.How did the man intend to pay the ticket?A.By credit card.B.In cash.C.By check.7.Why did the man fail to buy the ticket?A.He lost his student ID card.B.He didnt have a drivers license.C.He forgot to bring any identific
5、ation.听第7 段材料，答复第8,9题。8.What is the woman looking for?A.A dress.B.A girl.C.A magazine.9.What will the man do next?A.Show the woman around.B.Meet the designer.C.Go to New York.听第8 段材料，答复第10至 12题。10.Where is the man going next?A.lb Thailand.B.To Singapore.C.To China.11.How will the man go across the E
6、nglish Channel?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By boat.12.What do we know about the man?A.He is in France now.B.He doesnt feel regretful for his decision.C.He will spend six months in travelling.听第9 段材料，答复第13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a li
7、brary.14.Which class are the speakers taking together?A.English.B.Literature.C.Introduction to Chemistry.15.What does the man say about Professor Smith?A.He is humorous.B.He is excellent in teaching.C.He dislikes accepting others opinions.16.What can we learn about the speakers?A.They will share a b
8、ook.B.They have the same major.C.They are friends.听 第 10段材料，答复第17至 20题。17.What is the most important in looking for an apartment?A.Enough time.B.Much patience.C.A little preparation.18.What does the speaker suggest people do first?A.Think about the facilities.B.Decide the price range.C.Spare some ti
9、me.19.What should people consider first when picking apartments?A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.20.What may disappoint people?A.Apartments dont look as good as described on the website.B.It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.C.All the great apartments aie expensive.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一
10、节（共 15小题；每题2 分，总分值30分）ks5u阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最正确选项。ASurprising Thanksgiving Cooking Tricks Using Everyday ObjectsYou dont need pricey,complex cooking tools to speed up your meal preparation.AH of theseordinary kitchen tools are already in your home.Cheesecloth（粗棉布）can help remove turkey
11、 stuffing with easeFollowing the best preparation tips for your Thanksgiving turkey can make all the difference atdinnertime.To keep turkey dressing（填料）from sticking to the birds insides,pack the dressing incheesecloth before you put it into the turkeys empty space.When the turkey is ready to serve,
12、pullout the cheesecloth and the stuffing will slide out with it.Scissors can easily cut herbsUse clean household scissors to cut fresh herbs and green onions into salads or mixing bowls.Scissors are also perfect for cutting steam holes in the top of a pie about to be put in the oven.Follow this time
13、line to prepare and host the big day.Use a vegetable peeler（削皮刀）lo slice slivers of cheese or chocolateWhen you need cheese slivers that are thinner than you can cut with a knife,or you wan todecorate a cake with fine slices of chocolate,reach for the vegetable peeler.This tool can also softenhard b
14、utter fast.When you need to soften cold,hard butter in a hurry,shave off what you need with avegetable peeler.Youll have soft butter in moments.An ice cube plate can store leftover wineHeres what to do with that half-drunk bottle of red or white wine:Freeze the wine into cubesthat can be used later.
15、And if you need a pick-me-up after a clay of cooking,freeze coffee ice cubesfor the final iced coffee block.21.Whats the benefit of cooking a turkey with cheesecloth?A.It makes the turkey soft.B.It makes the turkey clean.C.It makes the turkey attractive.D.It makes the turkey delicious.22.What do the
16、 second item and third one have in common?A.Helping deal with leftover food.B.Making sure that you cook safely.C.Reducing the cost of cooking.D.Turning food materials into proper size.23.Which of the following is used after dinner?A.Scissors.B.Cheesecloth.C.An ice cube plate.D.A vegetable peeler.BFo
17、r the first time ever,scientists have recorded the heart rate of the worlds largest creature:theblue whale.To get this reading,they attached an electrocardiogram device to the body of a whale.They found that the mammafs heart rate can slow to just two beats a minute as the animal searchesfor food be
18、low the surface of the ocean.The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a minuteafter the whale returned to the surface for air.The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived.It can grow to 30 meters long andweigh as much as 181,000 kilograms.The animafs heart alone weighs more than
19、 a fully grown cow.Generally,larger animals have slower heart rates.A normal human heart of a person at restbeats 60 to 100 times each minute.It increases to about 200 beats a minute during exercise.Thesmallest mammals,shrews（购IB）,have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute.The researc
20、hers recorded nine hours of information on a 22-meter-long male from the PacificOcean off the coast of California.The data did not come easily.But,with years of researchexperience and some luck,the team was able to position a small boat along the whales left side.Then,the researchers connected a spe
21、cial recording device to a very long pole.As the whalesurfaced to breathe,they quickly deployed the device as near to the animaFs heart as possible:justbehind its left flipper（鳍）.The small device had four suction（吸）cups on it,permitting it to remain onthe whale for several hours.During feeding dives
22、,the blue whale under observation showed extremely low heart rates,usually of 4 to 8 beats a minute and as low as two beats a minute.After surfacing to breathe afterfood dives,the whale had heart rates of 25 to 37 beats per minute.24.Which of the following has the slowest heart rate?A.The cow.B.The
23、shrew.C.The humans.D.The blue whale.25.Why did the author mention the cow in Paragraph 2?A.To describe the huge body of a whale.B.To compare sea animals with land ones.C.To show the heart rates of different animals.D.TD study its different heart beats at different times.26.What does the underlined w
24、ord deployed in Paragraph 5 mean?A.changed.B.opened.C.fixed.D.threw.27.What do the figures in the last paragraph refer to?A.Minutes.B.Heartbeats.C.Feeding dives.D.Electronic devices.CStudents from China came out on top in an international survey of educational achievement.Results of the 2021 Program
25、 for International Student Assessment,or PISA,were released Tuesday.The test is given every three years to 15-year-olds around the world.It measures their knowledge inreading,science and mathematics.The best-performing students in all three subjects were in China.They attend schools in andaround Bei
26、jing and Shanghai,and two provinces:Jiangsu and Zhejiang.Singapore finished in fifthplace in the study.Overall,the test results show American students scoring above average in readingand science,but below average in math.Officials reported that about 600,000 students in 79 nations and educational sy
27、stems took partin the two-hour computer-based exam last year.They said schools in each country are chosenrandomly to make sure that students come from a wide mix of backgrounds and abilities.The average U.S.scores have not changed in a major way in any of the three subjects since2021.The U.S.scores
28、are mostly unchanged since when the test was first given in 2000 for readingand,in 2003.for math.American science scores have risen since 2006.The U.S.results showed that the highest performing students were doing better in reading andmath,while the lower-performing students did not improve.Its anot
29、her red flag that this issomething to think about,said Peggy Carr,the associate commissioner for the National Center forEducation Statistics.She noted that the United States is clearly struggling in math.The U.S.is basically doing what it*s done since PISA started,which is hanging around themiddle o
30、f the group,he said.Andreas is Director fbr the OECDs Directorate of Education and Skills.He said there is hopefor countries where there is not much difference in the performance of students from wealthy andpoor backgrounds.Education,he says,remains a way for poor children in some countries to besuc
31、cessful.28.Which of the following is mentioned most?A.The results of students in Singapore.B.The performance of American students.C.Education in less developed countries.D.Changes of survey results over the years.29.What subject do American students study less well?A.History.B.Science.C.Reading.D.Ma
32、thematics.30.What does Andreas think of education?A.It changes the fate of poor children.B.It doesnt improve much in the U.S.C.It is different in rich and poor countries.D.It is equal in wealthy and poor backgrounds.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.PISA Education Survey Promotes Educat
33、ionB.Education in Different Countries Differs GreatlyC.Chinese Students Top Latest PISA Education SurveyD.American Students Progressed in PISA Education SurveyDBy day,Oni Amir is a gentle university professor in his thirties.He teaches undergraduatepsychology and neuro-science classes,conducts resea
34、rch into how the brain functions,and holdsregular office hours on the green campus of Pomona College in Southern California.But his students arent fooled.Theyve seen the YouTube videos,the ones that document hisnot-so-secret other life.In one of them,Amir is standing center stage at the 1,400-seat A
35、lex Theaterin Glendale,California.Amir likes to tell his audiences-and occasionally his students-that his dream is to become a“professional comedian and a part-time neuroscientist（神经学家）In fact,he has already managedto combine these seemingly unrelated passions.Amir is one of the leading researchers
36、studying the way the brain creates and understandshumor.Unless you happen to be a neuroscientist who does a part-time job secretly at night as astand-up comedian,this profession might seem unimportant compared with other fields ofcognition（认 矢 口）.But the question of why we find things funny has fasc
37、inated philosophers forcenturies.This is a particularly exciting time for Amir and his fellow humor researchers.It has been onlyin the past few years that scanning technologies,such as functional magnetic resonance imaging,have let us see how the brain works when it is dealing with information:which
38、 parts do what andwhat benefits might increase from exercising different areas.It turns out that joking,long dismissed by some as a tiresome entertainment from the seriousbusiness of reality,may make us smarter and healthier.Humor makes our brains active and increasesour well-being perhaps more than
39、 anything else.There is even some evidence that a sense of humorhelps the human species survive.Ori Amir takes his field of study seriously.When hes not in the lab studying humor and thebrain,he can be found performing stand-up comedy.32.What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Li
40、fe.B.Stage.C.Secret.D.Video.33.Which of the following is a major factor for the success on humor research?A.Perseverance and determination.C.Spirit of cooperation.34.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The benefits of humor.C.Humor is unserious entertainment.B.Advanced technology.D.Practical experien
41、ce.B.Humor has saved human beings.D.Humor has long been overlooked.35.What do we know about Amirs profession and his hobby?A.They puzzle the students.B.They conflict with each other.C.They are both related to humor.D.They have nothing to do with each other.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
42、处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ks5uWhere Do Mosquitoes Go in the Winter?Why do mosquitoes,everywhere in the warmer months,disappear completely in the winter?36Mosquitoes are cold-blooded insects,meaning that they dont like the cold and prefertemperatures that are 80 degrees Fahrenheit or more.When the temperat
43、ure drops,they actually losetheir ability to fly and become motionless._37_They would never be able to fly far enough.The actual answer to the question isdifferent for male and female mosquitoes.Male mosquitoes?They die.But thats not specificallybecause of the cold.Male mosquitoes have far shorter l
44、ifespans than females,and they die in the fall.Female mosquitoes,though,can live through the winter.They hibernate（冬 日 民）.In the fall,thefemales will go into hollow logs or cracks in the ground and enter this still state._38_Theydelay their development,typically fbr months.When it warms up again,the
45、 females will come out from hibernation.At this point,they*regetting ready to lay their eggs and they need as much blood as possible to help the eggs develop.Thefemale must find a blood meal to provide the protein needed by her eggs to develop,just in the time,when humans are outdoors in short sleev
46、es enjoying the warming weather._39_It actually doesnt have to be what we humans would consider cold*to endanger a mosquito.While these pests live actively when its around 80 degrees E most species can start heading intohibernation when it drops to around 50._40_This is when female mosquitoes start
47、seeking out aplace for sleep.A.The obvious answer:it*s cold.B.And now its time to start collecting blood.C.Its only the female mosquitoes that are biting you.D.Unlike birds,mosquitoes dont fly south for the winter.E.Anything below 50 degrees is already too cold for most mosquitoes.F.They can hiberna
48、te fbr up to six months in freezing or waterless conditions.G.They carry on with life only when there is enough water or warmth for their needs.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每 题 1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Many years ago,I went to the Giant Mountains with a co
49、uple of people.We were_41_inthe mountains and suddenly it started to rain very hard.We found a 42_under the roof of someski lifts.An elderly man who worked there said we could spend the_43_in his room there,andso we did,in our sleeping bags,after he_44_some drinks with us.Maybe the man felt_45for us
50、 or was simply being kind,but he_46_walks with us the next day.In a mixture oflanguages,and by drawing pictures,he_47_that we could come for dinner and spend the nightat his_48_that night.Being penniless students,we_49_accepted his offer naturally,once we trusted our sensesthat he was a（n）_50_person