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1、IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.How do you study English?Do you study English by the following ways?IstudyEnglishbymakingwordcards.IstudyEnglishbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.IstudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithagroup.n.课本课本IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotapes.Check the ways you stud
2、y English.Then add other ways you sometimes study.1a_a.byworkingwithfriends._b.bymakingwordcards._c.byreadingthetextbook._d.bylisteningtotapes_e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助向某人寻求帮助Listen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._1.Meiping_2.Peter_3.Tony
3、1bbedIstudybyworkingwithagroup.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Make conversations about how you study for a test.1cHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudyby2_DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?4_Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice pronunciation?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an.交谈交谈;谈话谈话adv.大声地大声地;出声地出声地n.
4、发音发音 have conversations with 和和对话对话 practice doing sth./n.pronunciation n.pronounce v.1_DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?2_DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?3_Whataboutlisteningtotapes?4_Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice pronunciation?5_Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Listen and check the
5、questions you hear.2aa.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.Listen again.Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys:1._2._4._5._dbcaHaveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Make conversations
6、 using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Jack:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesntsoundtoobad.Jack:ButImaveryslowreader.Annie:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Dontreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.Role-play the conv
7、ersation.2dJack:ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.Annie:Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,be patient.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyoure
8、ad,thefasteryoullbe.n.句子句子adj.耐心的耐心的;n.病人病人be patient with sb.be patient of sth.1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.3.bymakingwordcards.4.byreadingthetextbook.5.bylisteningtotapes.6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.7.byreadingaloud.How do you study English?Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组活动来学习。我
9、通过小组活动来学习。by作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察作为介词,用法很多。请仔细观察下面的例句,分析下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后补的用法,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句例句】1.Comeandsitbyus.2.Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3.Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4.Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5.Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.【结论结论】1.by可表示位置,可表示位置,(1)“_”,如句,如句1。也有也有“从从旁边
10、旁边(经过经过)”之意。之意。2.by可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句可表示交通、传递等的方式,如句2。3.by可表示时间,可表示时间,“到到(某时某时)之前之前;不迟于不迟于”,如句,如句3。4.by可用于构成可用于构成(2)_,“被被,由由”,如句如句4。5.by可表示方式或手段,可表示方式或手段,(3)“_”结构在句中作方式状语,结构在句中作方式状语,“通过通过方式方式(方法方法)”或或“借助借助手段手段”,如句,如句5。在在旁边旁边被动语态被动语态by+v.-ing形式形式【运用运用】根据提示,用含有根据提示,用含有by的短语完成句子。的短语完成句子。1.AnniewenttoBeiji
11、ng_(乘火车乘火车)yesterday.2.Hisgrandfathermadealiving_(靠卖水果靠卖水果)inthepast.bytrainbysellingfruits3.Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage_(八月以前八月以前).4.Allengoes_(经过经过邮局邮局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.5.Thebookwaswritten_(由几个工程师由几个工程师).byAugustbythepostofficebyseveralengineers.Choose the best answer.1.Hegoe
12、stoschool_bike.A.byB.onC.inD.at2.HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?By_lotsofbooks.A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading.Complete the following sentences.1.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?Whatabout_topracticepronunciation?2.她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。ShestudiesEnglish_thetextbook.3.SheimprovesherEnglish_(通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部).readingaloudbyreadingbyjoininganEnglishclub.Translation.1.老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。2.不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。3.我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.Donttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.