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1、2 0 2 1 届高考英语复习之模拟题及解析2 0 则 D a y 4适用于全国I 卷地区(福建湖南湖北广州等)完形填空重点单词、语块高考模拟题六Remembering my mumThese past few months have been the most emotionally charged moments of my life.One isnever truly ready to lose a parent or loved one.As my aunt said to me just the other day,Its as ifa 1 had gone out in the w
2、orld.Such a perfect explanation of the emotions towards howmy mum lived her 2My mum was a stage-four breast cancer survivor for over 20 years,and most peoplewho 3 into her never knew she had breast cancer.She fought a(n)4 fight till the end.The day before she passed away,I said to her;Mum,you need t
3、o 5 yourself first foronce,everyone will be fine.Her 6 was,I promise,Ill try.I love you very much.She 7 who she was,keeping her quick wit,sense of humour,and never ending warmthand 8 She was kind and 9 with the doctors and nurses as they did what was neededto 10 her.She would greet the nurses with H
4、ello,darling,11 a smile.The love shegave was apparent by the strong love she would 12 by each and every person who camein 13 with her.She would offer water to the garbage men or mail person on a hot summerday.She 14 at every person walking down the street,thinking maybe they needed itbecause they we
5、re 15 a tough day.She treated people the way she felt they shouldbe 16.I know she is 17 here for me to argue with,hug,tease,admire,or learnfrom.18,I know she will always be around me,guiding and loving me ina 19 sense.Remembering my parents,20 my mum,Im trying to live my life as truly as possible li
6、kemy mum.You are my sunshine.Always were,and always will be!l.A.soulB.lightC.lightningD.wonder2.A.timeB.dreamC.lifeD.way3.A.ranB.cameC.looked0.knocked4.A.appealingB.thrillingC.frighteningD.amazing5.A.thinkB.careC.enjoyD.put6.A.wordB.explanationC.replyD.determination7.A.remainedB.realisedC.admittedD.
7、betrayed8.A.welcomeB.satisfactionC.complaintD.love9.A.strictB.patientC.contentD.familiarlO.A.tellB.comfortC.helpD.changell.A.along withB.apart fromC.except forD.thanks to12.A.passB.takeC.find.receive13.A.argumentB.contactC.comparison0.exchange14.A.lookedB.arrivedC.smiledD.glanced15.AppendingB.tolera
8、tingC.resisting0.expecting16.A.deservedB.returnedC.possessedD.treated17.A.no longerB.at timesC.for sureD.so far18.A.HoweverB.AnyhowC.Honestly0.Therefore19.A.broadB.realC.spiritualD.practical2O.A.evenB.especiallyC.simplyD.also参考答案 及解析1-5.BCADD;6-10.CADBC;11-15.ADBCB;16-20.DAACB语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者用细腻的
9、笔触回忆自己因乳腺癌去世的母亲，她如何对待生活,如何善待亲人以及周围的人，将心比心地用她的温暖和爱心回报这些人,读来感人至深。1.解析:名词辨析。本题用的是比喻的手法，把作者母亲的去世比作灯灭了。短语g。out意为（灯、火等的）熄灭，故选B。项。soul灵魂，心灵,lightning闪电,wonder奇迹，都与文意不符。2.解析:名词辨析。time时间；dream梦想；life生活；way方式。通读全文可知，作者的笔触涉及的是母亲如何生活，故 live her life符合文意。live ones dream意为 实现梦想，与文意不符。3.解析:动词辨析。run into遇到,撞上;come
10、into进入;look into向里面看,调查;knock into撞上。理解句意可知，遇到 我 母亲的大多数人从来都不知道 我”母亲患了乳腺癌，故选A 项。4.解析:形容词辨析。appealing吸引人的；thrilling激动人心的；frightening令人恐惧的;amazing令人惊讶的。根据文意可知，作者母亲身患癌症又活了 20多年，可想而知这20多年里和病魔做斗争是非常艰难和痛苦的，但是她坚持到了最后，这种精神、勇气是令人吃惊的，故 D 项符合文意。5.解析:动词辨析。think想,思考;care关心,在乎;enjoy喜欢淳受;put放置。根据文意可知，作者母亲一贯为别人考虑，因此
11、他在母亲去世的前一天劝她为自己考虑一次。think和 care都是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，故排除;enjoy oneself意为 玩得开心，与文意不符;正确答案为D项,put oneself first意为 把自己放在第一位”，即先关心自己，符合文意。6.解析:名词辨析。word话,词汇;explanation解释；reply回答;determination决心。上文是儿子对母亲提出的要求，下文应该是母亲的答复，故 C 项正确。7.解析:动词辨析。remain仍然是，保持;realise意识到，实现；admit承认；betray背叛。根据下文的信息keeping her quick wit
12、,sense of humour,and never ending warmth可知，病魔并没有把作者的母亲打倒，她还像以前一样,睿智、幽默、温暖，故此处表示“她仍然是原来的她，故选A 项。8.解析:名词辨析。welcome欢迎；satisfaction满意;complaint抱怨;love爱。下文字里行间透露出来的都是母亲为别人考虑，关爱别人，故本题选love,表示 母亲保持着她那永不泯灭的热情和关爱”。9.解析:形容词辨析。strict严格的；patient耐心的；content满意的；familiar熟悉的。四个形容词都能和介词w ith构成固定搭配，但是根据语境可知是她对医生和护士都很
13、友好，并且有耐心,B 项符合文意。10.解析:动词辨析。tell告诉；comfort安慰；help帮助;change改变。根据常识可知，医生和护士做的无非是治疗、帮她减轻痛苦之类的事情，这是提供必要的帮助，故选C 项。11.解析:短语辨析。along with 连同，和 一起;apart from 除了;except for 除了;thanks to 幸亏,由于。由文意可知，作者母亲一贯善待别人，为别人考虑，因此她会笑着向护士问候，故 A 项正确。12.解析:动词辨析。pass过去,传递;take拿;find找到；receive收到。理解文意可知，作者的母亲是一个能将心比心的人。上文提到的th
14、e love she gave她给别人的关爱 显然和别人给她的爱有关,故此处指她得到的爱，正确答案为D 项。13.解析:名词辨析。argument争执,争论;contact接触;comparison比较;exchange交换。根据上文及常理可知，作者母亲得到别人的关爱是在和别人接触的过程中发生的，故 选 B 项，意为 她得到了那些和她接触的每一个人的关爱。14.解析:动词辨析。look看；arrive达到;smile微笑；glance瞥。根据文意 母亲善待别人，为别人考虑 和下文thinking maybe they needed it because they were 15 a tough
15、 day可知，为了让路过的人有良好的心态去面对困难的日子,她会对这些人微笑。故 C 项正确。15.解析:动词辨析。spend花费；tolerate忍受,承受；resist抵制;expect期待。空后的宾语是atough day艰难的日子”，根据常识可知，艰难的日子是需要忍受的，故 B 项是最佳答案。16.解析:动词辨析。deserve值得；return交还,返回；possess拥有;treat对待。根据文意可知,本句意为她对待别人的方式是她觉得这些人就应该这样去对待，故选D 项。17.解析:短语辨析。no longer不再;at times有时候；for sure肯定地;so far迄今为止。
16、因为作者的母亲已经去世，故本句意为她现在已经不在这里”,A 项正确。18.解析:副词辨析。however然 而 anyhow不管怎么样;honestly老实说;therefore因此。上文提到我的母亲已经不在人世,不能和我争执、开玩笑等,下文说“我知道她将会永远在我的身边，可见两个分句之间是转折关系，故选A 项。19.解析:形容词辨析。broad广的,宽的;real真正的;spiritual精神上的;practical实际的。作者的母亲已经去世，所以她对作者的指导和关爱只能是精神上的，故 C 项符合文意。20.解析:副词辨析。even甚至,即使；especially尤其是；simply仅仅；a
17、lso也。父母去世之后要铭记他们这是必然的，但是本文的主线是作者对母亲的怀念,故作者强调尤其要记住母亲，故选 B 项。高考模拟题七When I was growing up,my family was so poor that when I was 7,we had borrowed fromevery 1 person in my hometown,sold our valuables,and so on,just to 2 as myparents were both 3 When my dad finally got hold of a job as a janitor,my mothe
18、r startedworking as well.Finally after we had gotten on our 4 and were comfortably living,shebecame a stay-at-home mom.At the time our total 5 for my parents and my brother and I,was roughly 23K a year.Thats not enough to have a maid 6 you lobster in the halls of a big house.But itis 7 to see a lovi
19、ng parent present you with a home-cooked meal and nothing but 8 intheir hearts.Now,as I get 9 to turn 18 in late August,I have a father and a brother.Iwondered to myself why I didnt 10 as many of my friends did with depressionor 11 thoughts,and so on.It wasnt because I found a religion,or because I
20、startedgetting 12.I was given a 13.Not only that,but I was given parents who loved me 14 andwould give anything for my 15.I knew that when I went home and closed the door behindme,my dad was in his room 16(working the graveyard shift is a pain),and my mom wasmaking sure I came home to a meal,a smile
21、,and open 17.Parents.Love your children.18 for them.Let them know that their problems are yourproblems and that you 19 them no matter what will happen.Children.Love your parents,help them and most of all,20 them.If youre reading this,that probably means in less thana decade you wont come home from s
22、chool every day to see their smiling faces or lovingembrace.1.A.wealthyB.generousC.possibleD.lovable2.A.surviveB.sufferC.struggleD.settle3.A.injuredB.unemployedC.disabledD.devoted4.A.existenceB.lifeC.journeyD.feet5.A.weightB.timeC.incomeD.distance6.A.serveB.offerC.sendD.give7.A.enoughB.certainC.righ
23、tD.rare8.A.prideB.loveC.gratitudeD.curiosity9.A.patientB.eagerC.ableD.ready10.A.grow upB.set offC.carry onD.go away11.A.originalB.independentC.negativeD.deep12.A.wiserB.olderC.richerD.stronger13.A.chanceB.homeC.honourD.reward14.A.slightlyB.selfishlyC.unbearablyD.unconditionally15.A.happinessB.demand
24、C.healthD.growth16.A.complainingB.sighingC.sleepingD.crying17.A.windowsB.earsC.doorsD.fields18.A.WorkB.WaitC.LookD.Provide19.A.acceptB.recognizeC.forgiveD.award20.A.impressB.inspireC.thankD.entertain参考答案及解析1-5 CABDC 6-10 AABDA 11-15 CCBDA 16-20 CBDAC解析：1.结合前面的poor和后面的sold our valuables可知，作者当时家里很穷，几乎
25、借遍了所有可能借给他家钱的人。2.与前面的poor,borrowed和 sold等呼应，作者家里穷，借钱或者变卖家里值钱的东西是为了维持生存。3.与前面的poor,borrowed和 sold等构成因果关系，因为作者的父母都失业了，所以才生活困难。4.结合前面的When my dad finally got a hold of a job as a janitor,my mother started working asw ell.和后面的were comfortably living可知，作者的家境开始好转，能够独立生活，不再依靠借贷生活了5.根据后面的my parents and my b
26、rother and I,was roughly 23K a year可知，当时作者家里一年的所有收入是23K。6.与上文23K收入相呼应，指虽然收入增加了，但是这些钱还不足以请一个女佣来为家人们烹制龙虾肉。7.与前面的that!not enough作对比，指这些收入虽然不能购买大房子、雇女佣，但是却足以让父母给家人们提供食物。8.根据前面的loving parents和后面的in their hearts可知，父母虽然不富裕，但是他们心里满满的都是爱。9.根据语境可知，此处表示作者马上就要1 8 岁了。10.结合前面的turn 18 in late August可知，作者认为自己有父母，有兄
27、弟，自己的成长过程与那些忧郁的朋友的成长过程不一样。11.与前面的depression呼应，指作者的很多朋友在成长的过程中会忧郁或有消极的思想。12.与上文的Finally after we had gotten on our and were comfortably living.呼应，指作者认为自己的成长过程与他人不同，不是因为自己有信仰，也不是因为自己家变得富有。13.结合后面的but I was given parents who loved m e可知，作者把自己的健康成长归因于自己有一个家。14.与上一段中的loving parents呼应，指作者认为自己的父母无条件地爱着自己。1
28、5.与前面的parents who loved m e呼应,指父母无条件地爱着自己，为了自己的幸福,他们肯付出一切。16.结合后面的working the graveyard shift is a pain可知，父亲的工作很辛苦，因此他应该在房间里睡觉。17.与前面的I came home to a meal,a smile呼应，指当作者回到家的时候，母亲确保自己能够吃上热饭，还会微笑着迎接自己，并且愿意倾听自己的看法。18.结合前面的Parents.Love your children.可知，作者呼吁父母为孩子提供他们需要的东西。19.根据前面的Let them know that their problems are your problems可知，父母要告诉孩子们，他们的问题就是你们的问题，无论发生什么你们都会接受他们。20.与前面的Love your parents,help them and most of all呼应，作者告诫孩子们要热爱父母,帮助父母，感谢父母。