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1、2021年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共 10.0分）When I was 16,1 took a part-time job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurantnear my home for a whole .I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world.（2）,I made somemistakes in the first few days of work.I broke a
2、 few glasses and cut my hands while I waswashing dishes.And it was hard for me to a full tray（盘子）with just one hand.My boss comforted（安慰）me.His（4）were a big help to me.They showed me that themore I do,the Fil become.Since that day,I have become more patient and willing to try new things.goes well.Th
3、e month soon came to an end.I decided to my work,so that I could learn a lot fromthis work experience.Through it,I got to understand we need more than just experienceto master a job.we need a positive attitude（积极的态度）.My time at the restaurantwill（10）with me forever and benefit（使受益）me in the future.1
4、.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day2.A.MoreoverB.Otherwise C.AlsoD.However3.A.holdB.catchC.getD.bring4.A.changesB.wordsC.ideasD.promises5.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best6.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything7.A.continueB.stopC.startD.avoid8.A.howB.thatC.whenD.which9.A.After thatB.So farC.Above allD.At most
5、10.A.remainB.walkC.followD.stand二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共 40.0分）AAI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing ALII.The fact about Apolong is thatCool driverless busA bus door opens and you geton.Wait,where is the driver?Here is anew kind of driverless bus calledApolong.It can seat 14 peopl
6、e and doesnt needa driver.The bus follows traffic rules.It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,everyone.Fm Xiaoice,a chatbot（聊天机器人）.1 speak like a 17-year-old girl.If youfeel lonely,you can talk with me.Pm good atsinging,writing poems and telling stories.Iwant to be your friend
7、!Worlds first AI anchorHey,look!The famous Chinese anchor（主播）Qiu Hao is reporting the newsfor us.But,is hen really Qiu Hao?Theanswer is no”.This is the worlds firstAI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a realperson.lt speaks both Chinese andEnglish.lt can work 24 hours withoutany mistakes.The AI a
8、nchor joinsXinhuas reporting team.You mightsee it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2018.It sold for about 3,000,000yuan!But it is not a work by a famouspainter,such as Vincent van Gogh.lt waspainted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmencreated the ALThe AI artist
9、 studied over 15,000paintings.In this way,it learned topaint.Now it is among the most popularartists in the world.A.there is a driver in itB.the door is opened by the passengerC.there are 24 seats in itD.it stops every time it sees a stop light12.Xiaoice CANT.A.go out to play with youB.talk with you
10、 if you feel lonelyC.be your friendD.sing,write poems or tell stories13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?第2页，共21页A.Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.B.The AI anchor can only speak English.C.The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D.The AI artist is one of the most popular
11、 artists in China.14.We can probably see the passage in.A.a guidebook B.a notice C.a novel D.a newspaperBWhen I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）.Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy.Sometimes she said I wasnta good student.Sometimes
12、 she said I talked too much,and so on.I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could.At last,!became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,nAre the things she said true or not?Mary,didntyou ever wonder what youre really like?Go and make a l
13、ist of everything she said and markthe points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise,!discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad.He refused to take it.Thats just fbr you,1 he said.nYou knowbetter than
14、anyone else the truth about yourself.When something said about you is true,youllfind it will be helpful to you.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and dowhat you think is right.0Many years have passed.The situation often appears in my mind.In our life we often meet withsome tro
15、uble and we often go to someone and ask for advice.For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life!15.What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）?A.He agreed with her enemy.B.he let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about
16、 her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.16.The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.A.surprised B.angry C.disappointed D.sad17.Which of the following can we know from the passage?A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The nenemyu thought the
17、writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy“became best friends at last.D.The writer is grateful to her father.18.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.My ParentsB.A Serious Criticism（批评）C.What People Say About You Is Always RightD.The Best Advice I Ever HadcDear Sunday Gl
18、obe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundaysnewspaper.You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones,but you didnttalk about their bad points at all.So,I hope you1!let me give your readers some advice onsmartphone etiquette（礼仪）.The
19、first point I*d like to address is loudness.When you talk on your smartphone inpublic,please dont shout.In fact,the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive（灵敏的）.So,you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space.I dont think it is polite to make calls in small
20、spaces fullof people.This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personalbusiness.Whats worse,it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly,doing two things at the same time is dangerous.For example,making calls while drivingis a bad habit.Pay attention to
21、 the road!Similarly,when staying with your friends,turn off yoursmartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala19.Amber Jala wrote the letter to.A.find a good job B.provide adviceC.make her life easier D.buy a smartphone20.What does the underlined word”address in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
22、A.致函.B.称呼.C.陈述.D.选址.21.According to Paragraph 3,what makes people around you uncomfortable?第4页，共21页A.Discussing face-to-face.B.Speaking quietly on your phone.C.Minding your own business.D.Calling in small spaces full of people.22.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It is dangerous to drive o
23、n the road.B.It is easy to start a company with others.C.It is bad to turn off our phones while driving.D.It is important to use our smartphones properly.DAll over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watchmonkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins（海
24、 月 豕）.It might look like fun,but thereare reports that animals are hurl now and again.The World Animal Protection（WAP）says thatup to 550,000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；inCambodia,for example,its been reported that elephants have died after cairying tourists forlong
25、 in hot weather.This is getting attention一over 100 travel companies（公司）have promisedthat they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue（争论）that animaltourism isnt always as bad as it seems.So what do you think?Group YesAnimals werent put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be
26、 free to live as they choose.The way animals are treated is often cruel（残忍的）and causes much pain.Even if treatedwelljhey cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.We dont need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TVprograms.Theres no need to disturb（打扰）the
27、m in real life.Group No It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.Themore people know about them,the more they want to protect them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people tomake a living.Not all animals are treat
28、ed badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection ofprograms that look after rare species（稀有物种）.23.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A.More than 100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About 550,000.24.Group Yes suggests that people should not disturb a n i ma l s.A.in Cam
29、bodia B.in travel companiesC.in real life D.in poor areas25.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A.Animals can live wherever they like.B.Wildlife should be protected.C.Animal tourism supports poor people.D.Wildlife is well looked after.26.What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways of protectin
30、g rare species.B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.D.Whether to collect information on wildlife.EIn your spare time,do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house?Can youcook fbr your family?In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit
31、education among students ofdifferent ages,the Communist Party of China Central Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.The guideline calls for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills andform good working habits through such education.The government has be
32、en trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education.Butthis has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years.Many teenagers do not value the importanceof working hard and arent interested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News inMarch,onl
33、y 22%of students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of workinghard,the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every第6 页，共 21页week,according to the guid
34、eline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-worldwork experience.For example,schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-PlantingDay.As childrens first teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores athome.Students should master one or two life s
35、kills every year.These skills can includecooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.27.The guideline was released recently in order to.A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit educationB.ask students to work hard at English and any other subjectsC.teach students how to help thei
36、r parents do chores at homeD.help students of different ages solve life problems28.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.the governmentB.hard-working spirit educationC.basic life skillsD.the recently released guideline29.According to the guideline,schools can.A.give homework to parents
37、B.give the guideline to every studentC.teach students how to cook in the schoolD.provide chances of real-world work for students30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home.B.Students should master at least three life skills ev
38、ery year.C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdomC 智慧）of life.Excuse me!Could yo
39、u please tell me what the most important day in our lives is?Is it theday when we were bom or the day we die?Is it the day we fall in love or the day wesucceed?The young man asked.Nothing.The most important day in our lives is today.*The wise man replied calmly.Why?The young man felt more than surpr
40、ised.Is it because there is a moving eventthat takes place today?”No.Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?”Even though nobody visited me today,today is still very important because today is theonly wealth we have.No matter how nice yesterday is,it has gone by like a ship goingdown in
41、to the sea；no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it is yet to come；but no matterhow common today is,it is under our control.The young man still wanted to ask about something,while the wise man stopped him andsaid,When we are talking about the meaning of today,we have wasted a lot of it.”The young man
42、 nodded with agreement and then went down the mountain.Actually,todayis the only chance we have.Just like an English saying says：One Today Is Worth TwoTomorrows.(1)From the passage,we know the wise man l i ved.(2)The young man visited the wise man because he wanted to know.(3)The wise man thought th
43、e most important day in our lives was.(4)The young man with the wise man,and then went down the mountain.(5)We must remember the English saying to value today.四、选词填空短文(本大题共1小题，共 10.0分)32.leaf,choose,see,in autumn,win,also,but,with,real,thousands ofCinyee Chiu,an artist from Taiwan,is always happy to
44、 try something new.Her amazingworks(1)lots of prizes.Among them,24 Solar Terms(节 气)is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather.Itsthe 24 solar terms.lt has a history of about(2)years.But not everyone knows themwell.Cinyee Chiu put the 24 s
45、olar terms in pictures to help people understand thembetter.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal.(3)these animals are not justanimals.You can(4)find seasonal fruits,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee(5)fish as a第
46、8 页，共 21页symbol of Start of Spring.Also,she drew spring vegetables and Chinese chives(细香葱)on the back of the fish.White Dew(露珠)falls on about Sept.8.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.Thereare colorful(6)and cooler nights at this time of year.As the temperature falls,white dew isoften(7)on th
47、e grass and trees at night.For White Dew,Cinyee chose a raccoon(浣熊)a small animal(8)thick hair.She drew white spots(小圆点)on the raccoon to showdew.And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors(9).The young artist(10)gavethe ancient Chinese culture a new look.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、阅
48、读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)33.It was our schools yearly dancing show.I(1)(b e)excited that I was chosen by theteacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show.I woulddance in front of all the students and(2)(teacher).It made me very proud.However,!was a bit sad(3)my father had no
49、 time to watch me dance.He was(4)(invite)to have a business meeting.I knew that my father would surely come to my show if hecould.(lucky),my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.(6)the beginning of the day,I was very nervous.After getting dressed and getting mymakeup(化 妆)don
50、e,I felt(7)(relax).Then I went on to the stage bravely.I was veryglad to see my mother and sister sitting in the second row.Just before the lights turned dark,I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat besidemy mother.(8)a pleasant surprise it was!The sight of my father made(9)(I)smile.Ibe