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1、2021年宁夏石嘴山市平罗县中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)In a history class,our teacher,Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报)in groupsabout the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends wewanted in one group and she would think about our(l).The next day,I was told to be
2、 in a group I wou 1 d(2)want-the boy who was too weak in English,and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh,how I wanted to be with my !With tearsin my eyes,I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She(4)me and seemed to know what I was there for.Itold her I should be in theMgoodgroup.She gently(轻轻地)(5)a hand
3、 on my shoulder(肩膀).HI know what you want,Karma,she said,“but your group needs you.I need you tohelp them.Only you can help them.I was(6)and moved.Her words encouraged me.Will you help them?she asked.Yes,I replied.Then I(7)walked over to my group.I satdown and we started.Each of us did a part accord
4、ing to our interests.Halfway through theweek,I felt(8)enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members werentthought to be good just because no one cared enough about them(9)Mrs.Bartlett.At last,our group got an A.But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She wasthe one who
5、 should truly Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜 能)in four ofher students.二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共 40.0分）1.A.classesB.booksC.choicesD.clothes2.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes3.A.boysB.girlsC.friendsD.teachers4.A.laughed atB.looked atC.lived withD.agreed with5.A.placedB.pushedC.washedD.pulled6.A.use
6、fulB.surprisedC.thirstyD.asleep7.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.lazilyD.bravely8.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself9.A.aroundB.withC.forD.except10.A.receiveB.startC.giveD.throwAHow time flies!The 9th graders are going to graduate（毕、山）soon.We invite them to writeabout their school memories（回忆）.Let*s share some
7、of them.Name：BritaFavorite memory：Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends.Unpleasant memory：Being the new girl.Favorite teacher：Ms.Rosen.I like her interesting classes.Advice：School can be fun if you do your best.Name：JayFavorite memory：School trips.Singing competitions.Unpleasant me
8、mory：Project homework.Favorite teacher：Ms.Williams.She treats each student equally（平等地）.Advice：Work hard and fun will come.Name：RockyFavorite memory：Meeting new friends.The weekends.Unpleasant memory：Tests.Favorite teacher：Mr.Taylor.He helps me with my lessons.Advice：Once you fall behind,keep trying
9、 till you catch up.Name：AngelFavorite memory：Being with new people.Fun classes.Unpleasant memory：The loss（遗失）of a new watch.Favorite teacher：Ms.Rosen.She helped me through hard times.Advice：Hard work brings success.11.Who dislikes tests among the four students?A.Brita.B.Jay.C.Rocky.D.Angel.12.How ma
10、ny of the four students mentioned Ms.Rosen?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.13.What can we learn from the passage?A.The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.B.The four students do not enjoy school very much.C.The four students all think its important to work hard.D.Their favorite memories are all ab
11、out trips.第2页，共21页14.Where do you think the passage is from?A.A school magazine.B.A novel.C.A story-book.D.A newspaper.BNo Car Day was first started by 34cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started toprotect the environment.By now,more than 1,OOOcities around the world have had a No CarDay.
12、The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities,including Taipei,Shanghaiand Wuhan,also support the day.In Beijing,more and more people are joining the campaign.It asks drivers to leave their carsathome for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijing
13、ers not touse cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan for the day is,If we drive forone less day,we can have one more nice day.”So far,more than 200,OOOdrivers have shown their support.nWe cant control the weather,but we can choose not to drive,said Wu Zonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing is
14、 trying tohave 238blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2012,Beijing only had 52blue skydays.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.Much of thedust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for NoCar Day.15.The first N
15、o Car Day fell on.A.February 2nd B.June 5thC.July 5th D.September 22nd16.was the first city to have No Car Day in China.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Wuhan17.What does the underlined wordnslogannin Paragraph 3mean?A.目的 B.原因 C.意义 D.口号18.Which of the following statements is true?A.China is the firs
16、t to start No Car DayB.No Car Day is World Environment Day.C.No Car Day has been supported by over 1,OOOcities around the world so far.D.Much of the dust in the air comes from cars.cI grew up poorliving in a big family with six brothers,three sisters,my father,and a wonderfulmother.We had little mon
17、ey,but plenty of love and attention.!was very happy and energetic（充满活力的）I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still afford a dream.My dream was sports.By the time I was sixteen,!could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour baseballand hit anything that moved on the field.I was also lucky：
18、my high school coach was OllieJarvis,who not only believed in me,but also taught me how to believe in my self.One specialincident（事件）with him changed my life forever.It was the summer between my junior（初级的）and senior（高级的）years,and I was offereda summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket一
19、money for a new bike,newclothes,and I could begin to save money for a house for my mother.Then I realized,to do that work,I would have to give up summer baseball training.When I toldcoach Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.You have your whole life to work,hesaid,Your time for playing isn
20、t long.You cant afford to waste it.I stood before him,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream ofbuying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment（失望）in me.How much are you going to make at this job,son?”he asked.Three twenty-five an h
21、our.Ireplied.Well,he asked,is$3.25 an hour the price of a dream?”That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right nowand having a goal for the future.I practiced hard that summer,and within the year I was chosenby a famous team to play baseball,and was offered$2
22、0,000 a year.LaterJ was given a baseball scholarship（奖学金）to the University of Arizona,which led meto an education.In 1984,I began to play the Denver Bronces for$1.7 million a year.Andcertainly,!bought my mother the house of my dream!19.The writer wanted to take a part-time job whe n.A.he decided to
23、buy his mother a houseB.he graduated from junior high school第4页，共21页C.he found it difficult to play baseball wellD.he thought his big family was too poor20.Whom should the writer thank most for his success?A.His coach.B.His mother.C.He himself.D.His teammates.21.From the passage,the writer tries to
24、tell us t hat.A.buying a house for their family is the dream of most young peopleB.trying to become a sport star is the easiest way to realize a dreamC.something we want now often has to give away to a long-term goalD.success without help from others is impossible for the young22.The best title of t
25、he passage may be.A.A Part-time Job B.A House for MomC.A Strict Coach D.A Priceless DreamDThe 15th of the first lunar（农历）month is the Chinese traditional festival一the LanternFestival.Traditionally,people hang up colorful lanterns,guess riddles（谜语）and eat YuanXiao on this day.On this night,the moon i
26、lluminates（照亮）the dark sky while many lanternsshine bright colors on the earth.In ancient times,this day is also popular among youngpeople,especially girls,for only on that day they are allowed to go out to enjoy the lanterns andhave chances to hang out with their friends.At the end of 2019,because
27、of an epidemic（传染病）called COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,people had to stay at home and wear masks if they went out.Cold streets,silent cities andserious epidemic made this years Lantern Festival very different.People paid more attention tothe epidemic,cared about how to keep healthy and hoped the patients coul
28、d be well soon.Andpeople took different ways to cheer on the country and did their best to fight against theepidemic.For example,Lantern Festival light shows were carried out in many cities.Signs thatread Stay strong Wuhan Stay strong China lighted up the cities.CCTV presented the 2020Lantern Festiv
29、al special program without live audience（观众）.And all the people watched itat home at the same time.The actors also showed deep love to the heroes who fought against theepidemic by reading poems.23.Usually people do many things EXCEPT on Lantern Festival.A.guessing riddlesB.enjoying colorful lanterns
30、C.wearing masksD.hanging out with their friends24.Which of the following is NOT true about fighting against the epidemic?A.Staying at home.B.Wearing masks if they went out.C.Watching TV at home.D.Wearing masks at home.25.What can we learn from the passage?A.An epidemic called COVID-19 happened in 20
31、19.B.Young girls could go out freely in ancient times.C.There are many live audiences in the 2020 Lantern Festival special program.D.Many countries carried out light shows to cheer China on.26.Which word can best describe the Lantern Festival of 2020?A.Traditional.B.Unusual.C.Exciting.D.Fantastic.EA
32、rtificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machineto think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart.JohnMcCarthy,a scientist,came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955.Many thingssuch as learning and problem solving can be don
33、e by computers,though not in the same way aswe do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn,solve problems,and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term AI for successfully understandinghuman speech,recognizing（识别）human faces,operating self-driving cars and c
34、ompeting insome game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider AI adanger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking（霍金），awell-known British scientist,was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learnin
35、g of math,our studentswill be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want brightstudents,but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which areneeded to change them into AI designers.Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is第6 页，共21页a
36、lso necessaiy for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand humanfeelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.27.From Paragraph 1,we know t hat.A.all problems can be solved by AIB.machines with AI c
37、an think and learnC.AI has been around for only 60 yearsD.AI works in the same way as humans28.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是).A.Chess B.AlphaGo C.the danger D.AI29.According to the writer and the following school report,which student will most probablybecome a successful AI des
38、igner?School ReportA.Mike.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.SubjectNameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy95956030.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the s c ie n tis ts*a b o u t AI.A.wishes B.worries C.feelings D.discoveries三、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31.A few years ago,my husband and I we
39、re on an island for a weekend with our 3-year-oldand 4-year-old daughters.As we went back and thought about what to do next,our girlsjumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.nWe want to go to the ButterflyMuseum/said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum
40、,we saw thousands of beautifulbutterflies,all flapping(拍 打)their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come tothe museum.They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because Iwas curious(好奇的)and asked,How long do butterflies l
41、ive?”She said,About tendays.What can butterflies do in ten days?”I asked.The guide stoppedjooked at me and said,They make the world a more beautifulplace.Wow,I said.I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you.After we said goodbye,!couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said.She wa
42、sright.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we focus on(聚焦于)taking care of each other every day,we can make a difference.Appreciate theimpact(影响)you can have on your family,friends,co-workers and neighbors.Like abutterfly,you have your own way of making the world a lit
43、tle better for everyone.The writer and her family their weekend on an island before they went to the ButterflyMuseum.In the Butterfly Museum,they can see thousands of beautiful butterflies with c o l o r f u l.Their daughters felt when they got to the Butterfly Museum.You can make a by appreciating
44、the impact(影响)you can have on people around you.From the passage,we know that the life of a butterfly is but beautiful.四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共3 小题，共 25.0分)32.Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has(1)(work)in a park for 5 years.He is also agood father.Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughte
45、r in his freetime.One Tuesday afternoon,while he was cleaning the park,suddenly,he heard a woman cryingfor help.He ran up(2)(quick.)to see what happened.The womans15-month-old baby girl choked(窒 息)on a small piece of pear and her face turnedpurple.The baby was too young to save herself,and the mothe
46、r was so nervous(3)she didn*t know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily,Wang Ping knew whatto do.He took the baby in his(4)(arm)without(5)(think.)twice.(6)the mothers help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave hera few pats(轻拍)on the back.After a short while,he(7)(succeed)in gettingthe p
47、iece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful(8)her daughter was saved.Wang Ping tried his(9)(good)and saved the babys life.In his mind,helpingothers is just helping(10)(he).He hoped more people could volunteer(愿)to help the people in need if possible.第 8 页，共 21页33.
48、A study shows that one(1)(百万)lives might be saved each year if people washtheir hands with soap(香皂)often.lt also says that hand-washing with soap could be oneof the best ways to reduce diseases(疾病).According to the Center for Disease Controland Prevention(CDCP)(疾病控制预防中心)，if you donToflen wash your h
49、ands,youcan pick up viruses(病 菌)from many places and make yourself ill.Youre at risk(有风险的)every time you touch your eyes,nose or mouth.In fact,one of the most commonways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉擦)their noses or their eyes when there are coldviruses on their hands.If you dont often wash you
50、r hands,(2)(尤其)whenyouYe sick,you may(3)()the viruses directly to others.You should washyour hands in the following situations：After using the bathroom(卫生间).After blowing your nose or coughing.Before eating,serving or preparing food.After visiting anyone who is sick.When your hands are dirty.Here is