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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 2012届高考一轮复习语法专项三：名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when,where,why,how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：that,whether,if,as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether),as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分
2、。注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词 whether 和 if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和 as if都用不上时，才用 that 作连接词（that 本身无任何含义）。（二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用 it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。e.g.It doesnt matter so much whether you will come
3、or not.3、that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句 1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。e.g.The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词 that 有时可省去。e.g.My idea is(that)we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句 1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词 that 一般可省略。e.g.I hope(
4、that)everything is all right.2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用 which 或 if 连接，要分别用 what 或 whether。学习必备 欢迎下载 e.g.Im interested in whether youve finished the work.Im interested in what youve said.3、whether 与 if 都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。宾语从句是否定句时，只用 if，不用 whether。e.g.I wonder if it doesnt rain.用 if 会引起误解，就要用 whether。e.g.
5、Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把 whether 改成 if，容易当成条件句理解）宾语从句中的 whether 与 or not 直接连用，就不能换成 if；不直接连用，可换。e.g.I dont know whether or not the report is true.I dont know whether/if the report is true or not.介词后的宾语从句要用 whether 引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不
6、能换成 if。但引导条件从句时，只能用 if，而不能用 whether。e.g.It depends on whether we have enough time.They dont know whether to go there.Please come to see me if you have time.（五）同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise 等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he
7、had not said anything surprised everybody.练习：名词性从句 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1.China is no longer what it used to be.2.The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us
8、all.5.The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句
9、中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 6.The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at
10、middle school?10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1.I cant decide _ _ dictionary I should buy.2.Thats _ he refused my invitation.3.I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4._ we need is more time.5.The fact _ she had not said anything at the
11、meeting surprised everybody.6._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.7.Please tell me _ you are waiting for.8.Is that _ you are looking for?9.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?10.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1.Do you see _ I mean?A.that B./C.how
12、D.what 2.Tell me_ is on your mind.A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.We must stick to _ we have agreed on.A.what B.that C./D.how 4.Let me see _.A.that can I repair the radio B.whether-I can repair the radio C.I can repair the radio D.whether can I repair the radio 5.Keep in mind _.A.that the teacher said
13、 B.what did the teacher say C.that did the teacher say D.what the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _?同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用
14、作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 A.which book should I read first B.what book should I read first C.that book 1 should read first D.which book I should read first 7.He was criticized for _.A.he had done it B.what he h
15、ad done C.what had he done D.that he had done it 8.Would you kindly tell me _?A.how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B.how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C.where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D.whether can I g et to the Beijing Railway Station 9.Mrs.Smi th was very much
16、impressed by _.A.what had she seen in China B.that she had seen in China C.what she had seen in China D.which had she seen in China 10.We took it for granted _ A.that they were not coming B.that were they not coming C.they were coming not D.were they not coining 11.I really dont know _ A.I should do
17、 next B.what should I do next C.what I should do next D.how I should do next 12.Im afraid _.A.the little girl will have to be operated on B.that will the little girl have to operate on C.the little girl will have to operate on D.that will the little girl have to be operated on 13.She walked up to _.
18、A.where did I stand B.where I stood C.I stood there D.where I stood there 14.Can you tell me _?A.who is that gentleman B.that gentl eman is who C.who that gentleman is D.whom.is that gentleman 同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词
19、与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 15.Well give you _.A.that do you need B.what do you need C.whatever you need D.whether do you
20、need 16.They want us to know _ to help us.A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they 17.We must put _ into practice.A.wh at we have learned B.that we have learned C.that have we learned D.what have we learned 18.Did she say anything about _?A.that the work was to be done B.how was
21、 the work to be done C.that was the work to be done D.how the work was to be done 19.He was never satisfied with _.A.what she had achie ved B.had what she achieved C.she had achieved D.that she achieved 20.These photographs will show you _.A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks l
22、ike C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 21.Peter insisted _ he pay the bill.A.on that B.what C.that D.on which 22.They urged _ the library open during the vacation.A.when B.where C.why D.that 23.We wish we could have learned _ when we were at high school.A.what you did B.th
23、at you had done C.that what you did D.what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _ I saw when there.A.what B.that C.which D./25.From _ I should say he is a good worker.A.what 1 know of him B.that I do know of him C.what do I know of him D.that do I know of him 26.I will give this dictionary to _ want
24、s to have it.同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面
25、情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 A.whomever B.anyone C.whoever D.someone 27._ they will come here has n t been decided yet.A.What B.That C.When D.Where 28._ was said here must be kept secret.A.Who B.The thing C.Whatever D.Where 29.It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet.A.if B.that C.what D.
26、when 30.Im going anyway._ she will go is up to her to decide.A.If or not B.Whether or not C.If D.That 31.It is strange _ she have left without saying a word.A.that B.what C.why D.how 32.It is very clear _ our policy is a correct one.A.what B.that C.why D.where 33._ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A.Tha
27、t B.When C.What D.Whether 34.It has been decided _ he will be sent there.A.if B.whether C.why D.that 35.It doesn t matter _he s come back or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when 36.Its a great pity _ we wont be able to finish the task on time.A.when B.that C.why D.where 37.It happened _ I wasnt there th
28、at day.A.when B.why C.where D.that 38._ you have done might do harm to other people.A.What B.That C.Which D.The things 39._ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who 40._ the 2000 Olympic Games wont be held in Beijing is known to all.A.Whether B.If C.Whe
29、never D.That 41._ fails to see this will make a big mistake.同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可
30、省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 A.That B.Whoever C.Whether D.Whether or not 42._ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.What B.Whether C.That D.Whatever 43.Has it been announced _?A.when are the planes to take off B.that are the planes to take off C.where
31、are the planes to take off D.when the planes are to take off 44.That is _ we all support his idea.A.what B.why C.where D.when 45.Thats _ we should do.A.that B.what C.how D.why 46._ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he s aid A.What;that;what B.What;what;what C.That;that;what D.Why;that;which 4
32、7.Things were not _ they seemed to be.A.when B.why C.that D.what 48.Thats _ I want to say.A.all what B.what C.all which D.what that 49.Thats _.A.where our differences lie B.our differences lie there C.where do our differences lie D.that where our differences lie 50.That is _.A.where lived he there B
33、.where did he live C.where he lived D.that where he lived 51.The questions is _.A.whether is it worth doing B.that if it is worth doing C.whether it is worth doing D.if it is worth doing 52.Water will continue to be _ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A.how B.which C.what D.as 53.Thats_.A.how
34、 did I become a teacher B.how I became a teacher 同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句
35、不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 C.how a teacher I became D.that I became a teacher 54.They are just _.A.that what shall I have B.what shall I have C.that I shall have what D.what I shall have 55.It looked _.A.as if it was going to rain B.that as if it was going to rain
36、C.as if was it going to rain D.as if that it was going to rain 56.Thats_.A.how she did it B.that how did she do it.C.how did she do it D.what she did it 57.That is _ we decided to put the discussion off.A.where B.which C.that D.why 58.Thats _ I lived when I was ten years old.A.where B.at which C.the
37、re where D.when 59.My suggestion is _ we should send a few comrades to help them.A.if B.that C.when that D.that where 60.The idea _ all people are selfish is wrong.A.what B.that C.why D.if 61.We heard the news _ our team had won.A.that B.what C.whether D.why 62.The fact _ he hadnt said anything surp
38、rised us all.A.why B.if C.that D.whether 63.I have no idea _ she will be back.A.that B.where C.that when D.when 64.We must keep in mind the fact _ China is still a developing country.A.whether B.that C.why D.when 65.They have no idea at all _.A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.where has he gone
39、 D.which place he has gone 同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可
40、以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只学习必备 欢迎下载 参考答案 语法复习三：名词性从句 一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句 二、1.which;2.why;3.how;4.What;5.that;6.when,where;7.who(m);8.what;9.where;10.whether 三、15 DBABD 610 DBBCA 1115 CABCC 1620 BADAB 2125 CDAAA 2630 CCCDB 3135 ABCDB 3640 BDACD 414
41、5 BCDBB 4650 ADBAC 5155 CCBDA 5660 ADABB 6165 ACDBA 同位语因此名词性从句厅分为主语从句表语从句宾语从句和同位从句一引导名词性从句的连接词连接代词有词义在从句中担任成分如主语表语宾语或定语等连接副词有词义在从句中担任成分作状语连接词无词义在从句中不担任成分问式连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分连接词和是否好象在从句中不充当句子成分只起连接作用根据句义如果连接代词与连接副词和都用不上时才用作连接词本身无任何含义二主语从句主语从句在复合句作主语用作形式主语的连接词有时可省去四宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作宾语引导宾语从句的连词一般可省略介词之后的宾语从句不可用或连接要分别用或学习必备欢迎下载与都可以引导宾语从句常可互换但下面情况不能互换宾语从句是否定句时只