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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则 1.一般情况下,在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级 bright(明亮的)brighterbrightest broad(广阔的)broader broadest cheap(便宜的)cheaper cheapest clean(干净的)cleaner cleanest clever(聪明的)cleverercleverest cold(寒冷的)colder coldest cool(凉的)cooler coolest dark(黑暗的)darker darkest dear(贵的)dearer dearest deep(
2、深的)deeper deepest fast(迅速的)fasterfastest few(少的)fewer fewest great(伟大的)greatergreatest hard(困难的,硬的)harder hardest high(高的)higher highest kind(善良的)kinder kindest light(轻的)lighterlightest long(长的)longer longest loud(响亮的)louder loudest low(低的)lower lowest near(近的)nearer nearest new(新的)newernewest poor(
3、穷的)poorer poorest quick(快的)quicker quickest quiet(安静的)quieter quietest rich(富裕的)richer richest short(短的)shorter shortest slow(慢的)slower slowest small(小的)smaller smallest smart(聪明的)smarter smartest soft(柔软的)softersoftest strong(强壮的)strongerstrongest sweet(甜的)sweeter sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest t
4、hick(厚的)thicker thickest warm(温暖的)warmerwarmest weak(弱的)weaker weakest young(年轻的)younger youngest 2.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:big(大的)bigger biggest 学习必备 欢迎下载 fat(胖的)fatterfattest hot(热的)hotter hottest red(红的)redder reddest sad(伤心的)sadder saddest thin(瘦的)thinner thinnest wet(湿的
5、)wetter wettest mad(疯的)maddermaddest 3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able(能干的)abler ablest brave(勇敢的)braver bravest close(接近的)closer closest fine(好的,完美的)finer finest large(巨大的)larger largest late(迟的)later latest nice(好的)nicer nicest ripe(成熟的)riper ripest rude(粗鲁的)ruder rudest safe(安全的)safer sa
6、fest strange(奇怪的)strangerstrangest wide(宽广的)wider widest wise(睿智的,聪明的)wiser wisest white(白的)whiter whitest 4.以字母“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)busier busiest dirty(脏的)dirtierdirtiest dry(干燥的)drier driest early(早的)earlierearliest easy(容易的)easier easiest friendly(友好的)friendlie
7、rfriendliest funny(好玩的)funnier funniest happy(开心的)happier happiest healthy(健康的)healthierhealthiest heavy(重的)heavier heaviest hungry(饿的)hungrier hungriest lazy(懒惰的)lazierlaziest lucky(幸运的)luckier luckiest naughty(调皮的)naughtier naughtiest noisy(嘈杂的)noisiernoisiest pretty(美丽的)prettierprettiest silly(傻的
8、)silliersilliest spicy(辣的)spicierspiciest thirsty(渴的)thirstierthirstiest 阔的便宜的干净的聪明的寒冷的凉的黑暗的贵的深的迅速的少的伟大的困难的硬的高的善良的轻的长的响亮的低的近的新的穷的快的安静的富裕的短的慢的小的聪明的柔软的强壮的甜的高的厚的温暖的弱的年轻的重读闭音节词词尾湿的疯的以不发音的字母结尾的形容词加上构成比较级最高级能干的勇敢的接近的好的完美的巨大的迟的好的粗鲁的安全的奇怪的宽广的睿智的聪明的白的成熟的以字母辅音字母结尾的双音节词把改为再加上构成比较级最高级忙碌习必备欢迎下载丑的部分双音节词和多音节词的变化规律
9、在单词前面加上或构成比较级或最高级害怕的美丽的仔细的开心的拥挤的危险的美味的困难的令人兴奋的昂贵的著名的受惊的令人害怕的勤奋的有帮助的诚实的重要的有趣的学习必备 欢迎下载 ugly(丑的)uglier ugliest 部分双音节词和多音节词的变化规律 5.在单词前面加上“more”或“most”构成比较级或最高级:afraid(害怕的)more afraid most afraid beautiful(美丽的)more beautifulmost beautiful careful(仔细的)more careful most careful cheerful(开心的)more cheerful
10、most cheerful crowded(拥挤的)more crowded most crowded dangerous(危险的)more dangerous most dangerous delicious(美味的)more deliciousmost delicious difficult(困难的)more difficultmost difficult exciting(令人兴奋的)more excitingmost exciting expensive(昂贵的)more expensive most expensive famous(著名的)more famous most famo
11、us frightened(受惊的)more frightenedmost frightened frightening(令人害怕的)more frighteningmost frightening hard-working(勤奋的)more hard-working most hard-working helpful(有帮助的)more helpful most helpful honest(诚实的)more honest most honest important(重要的)important most important interesting(有趣的)more interestingmo
12、st interesting polite(有礼貌的)more polite most polite terrible(可怕的)more terriblemost terrible tired(累的)more tired most tired 6.不规则变化的形容词和副词:bad(坏的)worse worst far(远的)fartherfarthest(far furtherfurthest)good(好的)better best ill(病的)worse worst little(少的)less least many(多的)moremost much(多的)moremost old(年老的
13、)older oldest(old elder eldest)well(好的,身体好的)better best 阔的便宜的干净的聪明的寒冷的凉的黑暗的贵的深的迅速的少的伟大的困难的硬的高的善良的轻的长的响亮的低的近的新的穷的快的安静的富裕的短的慢的小的聪明的柔软的强壮的甜的高的厚的温暖的弱的年轻的重读闭音节词词尾湿的疯的以不发音的字母结尾的形容词加上构成比较级最高级能干的勇敢的接近的好的完美的巨大的迟的好的粗鲁的安全的奇怪的宽广的睿智的聪明的白的成熟的以字母辅音字母结尾的双音节词把改为再加上构成比较级最高级忙碌习必备欢迎下载丑的部分双音节词和多音节词的变化规律在单词前面加上或构成比较级或最高级害怕的美丽的仔细的开心的拥挤的危险的美味的困难的令人兴奋的昂贵的著名的受惊的令人害怕的勤奋的有帮助的诚实的重要的有趣的