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1、2021年北京陆辛庄中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题I.The government has an official for the purity of silver.A.right B.powerC.standard D.strength参考答案：C句意：政府对银的纯度有法定的标准。standard标准。right权利：power权力；strength指“人或物的力量，均与题干意思不符。2.w as reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela,the former president of SouthAfrica,was given
2、 a national funeral on Dec.15th.A.It B.As C.What D.Which参考答案：C3.“Run away from Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou“has been a slogan for some of Chinasyounger generation are under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A.who B.which C.whoseD.for whom参考答案：A4.Youve done so much work that youre t
3、o pass the exam.A.exposed B.used C.devoted D.bound参考答案：D略5.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：C6.Vast amounts of government help the economy of the area grow rapidly.A.is made B.has made C.are made D.have made参考答案：D7.We only ha
4、d$100 and that was_ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough B.ncar enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough参考售案：A8.Both sides are determined to get what they want,and there seems to be no possibility of.A.competence B.composition C.competition D.compromise参考答案：D9.Smiling,more of
5、ten than not,is a good way to avoid any possible in our daily life.A.explanation B.debate C.fault D.conflict参考答案：D句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。conflict 冲突，符合语境。10.The cool water stops the burning process,prevents the pain_unbearable and reducesswelling.A.become B.became C.becomes D.becoming参考答案：
6、D11.Any reform of the government should be_ the popular mood and times.A.in tune with B.in preference toC.in light of D.in terms of参考答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：政府的任何改革应该 大众的意愿和时代。A.intunewith与.协调，与 一 致;B.in preference to 优先于 ；C.in light of按照,根据；D.in terms o f在.方面。A 项符合语境。12.We can see monuments here and there.Th
7、ose who have made great to human beingsand society will never be forgotten.A.advance B.effortC.contributions D.achievements参考答案：C13.bring advertising to an end,prices would be significantly reduced.A.Could they B.Should they C.Were they D.Would they参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由prices wou
8、ld besignificantly reduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情：因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if 引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略i f,句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。1 4.Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacksin America.A./B.That C.What D.As参考答案：B略15.Your_
9、as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operation B.growth C.character D.performance参考答案：D二、单词拼写41.Some people think that they just dont know our Chinese culture very well,which is why D&G made sucha mistake.However,their mistake isnxt just due to their
10、 i of our culture,but maily thestereotyped image they have on us and the superiority they have always had.42.Wife-carrying o from an ancient Finnish tradition in which a man courted a woman byrunning to the village,picking her up and carrying her away.43.Bunjee jumping started from Pentecost Island
11、near Australia and now it is popular t theworld.44.Donald Trump is a very c president.People of the lower class like him because he hasbrought more job opportunnities,while people at higher social statue don/t like him and he is always thetarget of the press.45.The basic p behind the game is to keep
12、 balance while sliding down the slope.46.Both Frank Stoldt and David Depto are a chessboxers.Frank is a policeman and David is asaleman back home.47.Sichuan cuisine has gained international r.No matter which big city you visit aroundthe world,you can see people waiting to be seated outside Sichuan r
13、estaurants.48.The column is hosted by Maria and Tobby.So an edition about a female politicial elite awith an edition about a male politician.49.Body language varies from country to country,culture to culture.An innocent gesture in one countrymay be o in another.50.Listening to the speakers boring en
14、dless lecture is really a kind oft.Nothing interests mebut its impolite to sleep or do anything else.参考答案：41.ignorance 42.originated/originates 43.throughout 44.controversial 45.principle 46.amateur47.recognition 48.alternates 49.offensive 50.torture【41题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，他们的错误不仅仅是因为他们对我们的文化一无所知，而是因为他们对我
15、们的刻板印象以及他们直以来的优势。their为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填ignorance 4 2 题详解】考查时态。句意：携妻起源于芬兰的一个古老传统，在这个传统中，一名男子跑向村庄，抱起并带走了一名女子。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时/一般过去时，originate from起源于为本句的谓语。故填 originated/originates。4 3 题详解】考查介词。句意：蹦极始于澳大利亚附近的五旬节岛，现在，在全世界都很流行。throughout为介词后接名词做宾语。根据句意，故 填 throughout。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：唐纳德特 朗普是一位非常有争
16、议的总统。controversial为形容词后接名词做宾语。故填 controversial。（4 5题详解】考查名词。句意：游戏背后的基本原则是在下坡时保持平衡。basic为形容词后接名词作宾语。根据句意，故填 principle。【4 6题详解】考查名词。句意：弗兰克 斯托尔特和大卫 德托都是业余棋手。amateur为名词修饰名词chessboxerso名词可以作定语修饰名词，作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。故填amateur。4 7 题详解】考查名词。句意：川菜已经获得国际认可。international为形容词名词recognition。根据句意，
17、故填recognition。【48题详解】考查般现在时。句意：因此，一个关于女性政治精英的版本和个关于男性政治家的版本交替出现。分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时，an edition about a female political elite 所以谓语动词alternate为单数形式。故 填 alternates。【4 9题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个国家，一个无害的姿式在另一个国家可能具有冒犯性。be后可接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填offensive.5 0 题详解】考查名词。句意：听演讲者无聊的没完没了的演讲真的是种折磨。a kind of后接名词作宾语。根据句 意,故填torture
18、。41.Nowadays,loads of traditional customs are disappearing,since the younger g starts to havetheir own ways to spend the traditional festivals,such as shopping,traveling or having a party.42.One of the most effective ways to reduce s is to talk about your feelings with someone you trustand ask him f
19、or suggestions.43.In some of Qi Baishis paintings,he showed a deep s for those poor people who live at thebottom of society.44.Only if everyone cherishes peace and remembers the b lessons of war,can there be hope forpeace.45.A quick online search will r that the art of watermelon knocking and listen
20、ing for a hollowsound is not exclusive to China and is indeed a universal behavior.46.Choose the right clothes for different occasions.What you like is not n going to be suitablefor you.47.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the street,but s and wentdown on his knees and h
21、ands on the snow.48.1 deeply r what I said to you just now.I wish I hadnt been so mean to you.49.Students are strongly c of the food provided in this school and ask for an improvement infood quality.50.This book mainly talks about the e problems in our countries,including international trade,therise
22、 of house prices,the fall in industries and unemployment.参考答案：41.generation 42.stress 43.sympathy 44.bitter 45.reveal46.necessarily 47.slipped 48.regret 49.critical 50,economic【41题详解】考查名词.句意：如今，许多的传统习俗正在消失，因为年轻一代人开始以自己的方式度过传统节FI,如：购物、旅行、开派对。younger为形容词修饰名词generation（一代人）故 填 generation 我从餐厅第出来，躺在床上哭了
23、.可如父亲拒绝改变王意.故选CS B推 理 判 断 魏 观 全 文，特别*】doo【kno*wbv.mvfarberbddtes”ouid.粒不虹H-为什么，父亲拒缰近白干量 Isal there eoougb bad poetry in the world already?戏道世界上还没有足够的坏诗吗？No lawsays Buddy has to beoome a poet.没有法律说 Buddy 必须成为一个诱人.可如 B.lovwg and matlef-cf-Cacl 爱与李实，是对父亲最好的描述.70.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 As I worked my way into
24、other books and plays and films,it becameclearer and clearer to me how fortunate I had been to have had a mother who said,Buddy,its wonderful!wand a father who shook his head no and drove me to tears with his,think its bad.”可知作者会同意 A.Theincident helped the writer work his work further as a writer.这一
25、事件帮助作家作为作家进一步工作故选A。【名师点拨】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。69.B推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是I dont know whv,mvfather held his mround.我不知道为什么，父亲拒绝改变主意。Isnt there enou曲 bad poetry in the world already?难道世界上还没有足够的坏诗吗？No law says Buddyhas to become a poet.没有法律说Buddy必须成为一个诗人。可知B.loving and matter-of-fact爱与事实，是对父亲最好的描述。