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1、本溪市高级中学2021届高三下期第二阶段考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮榛干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.9.15.C.The actor.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two spe
3、akers meet?A.5:20 B.5:10 C.4:404.what will the man do?A.Change the plan B.Wait for a phone call C.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do?A.See a film with the man.B.Offer the man some help C.Listen to some great music.第 二 节（共 15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选
4、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答6、7 题。6.Where is Ben?A.In the kitchen.B.At school.C.In the park.7.What will the children in the afternoon?A.Help set the table.B.Have a party.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A Family holiday.B.A
5、 business trip.C.Do their homework.C.A travel plan.9.Where did Rachel go?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。lO.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.11.Why does the man say that he should keep away fro
6、m babies?A.He has just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.12.What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A.Stop smoking altogether.B.Smoke only outside their houses.C.Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does Michelle Ray come from?A.A mi
7、ddle-sized city B.A small town.C.A big city14.Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A.The Zen Garden B.The Highlands.15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A.Go camping B.Study in a library.16.What are the speakers talking about imgeneral?A.Late-night shopping.B.A
8、sian food.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。C.The Red River area.C.Read at home.C.Louisville.17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A.Thy forget about their dreams.B.Thy dont want to tell the truth.C.They have no bad experiences.18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?A.He got a se
9、rious heart attack.B.He was loo sad about his brothers deathC.He was frightened by a terrible dream.19.What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?A.It is very useful.B.It makes things worse.C.It prevents the mind from working.2O.Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A.To recover from
10、 illnesses.B.To recover from illnesses.C.To stay away from their problems.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoshua,Helmut,and BethleheMichelle O.DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II.Because of his fami
11、lys Jewish background,they are sent to live in the concentration camps（集 匚 T 营）.Scared and alone,Joshua one day makes friends with alittle mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.Encourage Me!Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy-to-read collection of p
12、oems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronicdepression（长期抑郁）.Seeking the EdgeDr.Joseph L.RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones life-driving readers to achievesuccess whether in your current job,finding a new j
13、ob,in education,family,or even hobbies.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heavens,Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life,including his tripsto India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More Things in Heavens w
14、ill attract anyonewho insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created,or did they evolve?How old is the Earth?The debate between science and religioncontinues to be heated.In Creation
15、 or Evolution,Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world viewswithin the structure of empirical（实证的）science.21.Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A.Bill Bosworth.B.Michelle O.Donovan.C.Dr.Joseph L.Rose.D.Gloria Coykendali.22.The ISBN for the book of poems is.A.978146203
16、1795B.9781412027854C.9780595433582D.978146205867923.What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven!A.Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C.Those who study the art of writing.D.Those who like traveling abroad.BDawn Logg
17、ins of Lawndale,N.C.is on her way to Harvard,one of the eight world-famous universities in theeastern US.Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes.This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer,when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennesse
18、e.Shefound herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.Soon,Dawn had a job at Burns High School.She worked from 6 a.m.to 7：40 a.m.before the first school bell rang.Sheswept floors and pic
19、ked up trash again in the afternoons,before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off.She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,“the 18-year-old said.But it was never inme to give up,becau
20、se I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.Even before Dawns family left her,she led a difficult life.Her family was poor and cups of noodles were oftenthe only food.Dawn44studied by candlelightbecause her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）.Da
21、wn has now reconnected with her family.They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attendingher high school graduation.24.Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?A.To reconnect with her family.B.To thank those who had helped her.C.To get an education to be successful.D.To realize her dream of going
22、to Harvard.25.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A.Her teachers.B.Her neighbors.C.A Tiger Mom.D.A school bus driver.26.What does the underlined wordabandonedmean in Chinese?A.宠爱 B 抛弃C.鼓励 D.虐待27.What is the best 出le for the text?A.Another Harvard girlB.A girl in candlelightC.From homeles
23、s to HarvardD.The role of Tiger MomsCFacial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others.Happiness,sadness,fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone.But when part of the face ismasked（戴口 罩），it becomes more difficult to recognize
24、these cues.If you cannot read others emotional state,your ability to empathize（共情）with them may be weakened.Moreover,if your mask is hiding your emotional state,others may not be able to empathize with you.Wearing amask can also make you feel more distracted,further weakening your connection to othe
25、rs.Fortunately,you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have leftthe eyes.If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual,you should look them in the eyes,which may beeasier said than done.Eye contact may cause discomfortable after only three seconds.But
26、 keep in mind,eyecontact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself.For instance,when someone ishappy,they stand up straighter and lift their head;when they are sad,they slouch and drop their head;and whenthey
27、are angry,their whole body tenses up.Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may helpreduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.Dont forget the impact of your voice.It5s not just what you say,its how you say it.Along with the actualwords,you also use vol
28、ume,tone and pauses to convey your message.Before your next interaction with a friend,think of ways to improve your connection.Pull your hair back sothey can see your eyes clearly.Use your body and voice to convey the emotions you fear your mask might hide.By all means,remember that social distance
29、doesnt have to mean socially distant.28.What is the function of eye contact according to the author?A.You seem to be more friendly with eye contact fbr a long time.B.Proper eye contact makes you appear more trustworthy.C.Only eye contact can avoid misunderstanding.D.Eye contact for five seconds make
30、s you feel comfortable.29.What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?A.Learning body languages well can increase smooth communication.B.There is little information conveyed by the body itself.C.When people are sad,their whole body tenses up.D.Standing up straighter and lifting ones head means a p
31、erson is angry.30.How many ways are mentioned to increase communication when a person is wearing a mask?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.431.What can we infer from the last sentence?A.We have to keep social distance strictly.B.We can regain some control over communication by social distance.C.Social distance can incre
32、ase understanding with a masked individual.D.Social distance should not keep people distant and cold.DVolunteering means working for free to help someone else.Mrs.Obama says volunteering is very important.It should be part of everyone*s life,she says.Many teens agree.They say that helping others fee
33、ls great and makes a difference.These days,moreteens volunteer than work for pay.Teens clean up parks,walk dogs at animal shelters,visit the elderly,and more.Some cities including Seattle,Chicago,and Washington,D.C.require high school students to volunteer.Students must volunteer in order to graduat
34、e.The student volunteers learn new skills and help theircommunities（社 区）.Many parents subscribe to the idea they say volunteering helps teens build job skills.But most teens dontwant to be forced to volunteer.They say they are busy.And they say volunteering is only fun if its a choice.Read both side
35、s of the debate and decide.YesVolunteering can help teens get into college or get a job.Many cities and towns need help.Volunteers can help keep important programs going.Not all teens will volunteer if it isn*t required.Schools should require students to do all they can to get readyfor adult life.No
36、Most teens are already very busy with classes,homework,jobs,and sports.Forcing them to do more isnt fair.It should be up to each person.Helping doesnt feel good if you must do it.Finding a volunteer job isnt always easy.Students shouldnt be kept from graduating because of somethingthey cant control.
37、32.It is known from the text that in Washington.D.C.A.everyone would like to volunteerB.finding a volunteer job is not difficultC.volunteering is a must for college studentsD.high school students wont graduate if they dont volunteer33.What does the underlined phrase subscribe to in Paragraph 4 proba
38、bly mean?A.Correct.B.Like.C.Stress.D.Review.34.How does the No side feel about volunteer jobs?A.Volunteer jobs waste students precious（宝贵的）time.B.Volunteer jobs wont help teens prepare for their adult life.C.Volunteer jobs are not as important as students homework.D.Students shouldnt be stopped from
39、 graduation because of not volunteering.35.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Who are best to do volunteer jobs.B.Whether volunteering is good for students.C.What kind of volunteer jobs students should do.D.Whether students should be required to volunteer.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短
40、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Unit the 1980s,scientists were trained to ignore animal pain,according to the belief that the ability to feelpain was associated only with higher consciousness.However,today,scientists view humans as a species ofanimals,and largely accept that many species are capable
41、 of some level of self-awareness.36.If you hit another person in the face,you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response.37.Gradually,scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals.Demonstratinga response to a negative stimulation and displa
42、ying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.38.Some researchers argue lobsters（龙虾）are too dissimilar to vertebrates（脊椎动物）to feel pain.Nonetheless,lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response.Lobsters guard their injuries,and learn toavoid dangerous situations.They a
43、re even believed to possess some level of consciousness.In result,today mostscientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain,it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them onice in some countries.Even in locations where boil
44、ing lobsters remains legal,many restaurants prefer more humanemethods.39.To satisfy picky diners,more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods.Currently,the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun.This device electrocutes（电击）alobster.40.The following process of cooking is sure
45、 to cause no pain.In contrast,it takes about 2 minutes for alobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.A.But huge disagreement exists.B.The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.C.It beats the former method by saving chefs5 effort in cleaning the creature.D.Ifs
46、difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily.E.People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.F.Except for moral consideration,many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor（味道）of the meat.G.Legal prohibition becom
47、es the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood andlife.People say
48、 red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling Iike41.Red is used forsigns of42,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm colors of43in autumn.People sayorange is a44color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of45.People say it i
49、s a cheerfulcolor.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in46.People say it is a refreshingcolor.In general,people47two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orangeand48.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually wa
50、nt to be49.Those who like to be with501ikered.The cool colors are51and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that timeseems to52more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good53for a living room ora54.People who are having a rest o