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1、第二模拟（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A（2021 浙江高三一模）Its a common experience:Youre reading through a socialmedia page,and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties.Suddenly you startto wonder why youre not doing t
2、hose things.Are you missing out on something fun andexciting because youre locked into everyday life?This experience has come to be known asthe fear of missing out,or FOMO.To some extent,people have always worried about missingout on things.But with the rise of social media,FOMO is becoming much mor
3、e common.Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal.But for some people,it can lead to an obsession with checking their phones to find out whatother people are doing.Even while doing things that are fun or necessary,people can feel liketheres something better
4、 going on elsewhere.This urge to connect can lead them to disconnectfrom the people they are actually with.It prevents them from being satisfied with the goodthings in their lives.It can even be dangerous;some people try to check messages whiledriving.Ifs important to remember that what people choos
5、e to post on social media does notnecessarily reflect their life overall.People tend to pick and choose the things they share,sowe only ever know a small part of anyone elses life.It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while.Get rid of the constant reminde
6、rs of everything thafs happening in the world.You can evenset particular times in your day to check email and social media.By stepping away for a time,you can help keep other people9 lives in perspective.Finally,focus on the things in front of you.Enjoy them,do them well and let everythingelse go.Wh
7、en you fully engage with life,youll worry less about what you9re not doing.1.Why does the author mention the experience in paragraph 1?A.To share his experience of FOMO.B.To describe the symptoms of FOMO.C.To introduce the topic of FOMO.D.To give an example of FOMO.2.What is NOT the possible influen
8、ce FOMO has on some people?A.Checking their social media too often.B.Making phone calls while driving.C.Being separated from people with them.D.Being unsatisfied with the present happiness.3.What can be the best title for the passage?A.The Harms Of Checking Phones.B.The Fear Of Missing Out.C.The Way
9、s Of Dealing With Social Media.D.The Symptoms Of FOMO.B（2020福建厦门市厦门双十中学高三月考）Weekend EXPO Singapore EXPO Halls 1-310 am to 10 pmThe last Saturday of every monthFun.Family.FriendsHave fun with family and friends at Weekend EXPO at the Singapore NEXPO.Heldon the last Saturday of every month in 2017 at
10、the Singapore NEXPO,Weekend NEXPOfeatures a new theme every month from magic shows and fun fairs to musical performancesand flea markets for a special cause;theres something for everyone in the family!Check outour imagined gallery for past events.This Months Event:Sports FairFeaturing soccer,cycling
11、,beginners goltable-tennis,basketball,there will also bebranded sports wear and equipment on sale at wholesale prices.Come down with your familyand friends on the last Saturday of April.Kids,meet your favorite soccer players at the sports fair-our very own Sanji Ali fromthe National Soccer Team.Sign
12、 up for a ten-minute clinic with him and get tips from our topnational player free of charge.The first 50 kids who sign up will get an autographed（签名）football free.Coming up in May:Games DayParents,let your kids take a break from their revision for the exams.Let your kids get ridof their stress in M
13、ays Event:Games Day Weekend N EXPO.We have lots of games instore for youshooting games,ball games,puzzles,quizzes and more.Get your family down to NEXPO in May.The first 50 families will get a stylus（触控笔）for iPhone.Get your MEELO drink at refreshments counter.Every registration ticket can beexchange
14、d for one cup of MEELO.First come first served.Weekend EXPO is organized by Singapore Development Board and sponsored byMEELO.4.Whats the purpose of this advertisement?A.lb urge people to enjoy their w eekends.B.To get families to spend more time together.C.To encourage kids to learn to play some sp
15、orts.D.To attract people to come to NEXPO for activities.5.If Tommy wants to participate in the soccer clinic,he wi l l.A.be able to get free sports wear B.need to register for Aprifs eventC.be receiving an autographed football D.have to get an approval from Sanji Ali6.Anyone w ho registers for Mays
16、 event can.A.have a free stylus for iPhone B.go for the sports fair free of chargeC.show his ticket for a cup of MEELO D.get an autographed football from SanjiAli7.According to this advertisement,WEEKEND N E XP O.A.occupies 4 hallsB.is held every SaturdayC.will continue monthly form the year 2017D.i
17、s sponsored by Singapore Development BoardC（202,河北衡水市衡水中学高三二模）After university in 2011,Samuel went toa rural primary school for native children,where,on his first day,another teacher told him,Samuel,you don*t have to do much,theyre just Orang Asli-native children.This was whatSamuel would spend year
18、s fighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty,melting into society,and losingtheir own identity and culture due to others disregard of it.Samuel saw that the main barrierin teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that the nativechildren were not
19、 worth their efforts.It was thought that whatever was taught would make nodifference,so nobody bothered to try.The children themselves ended up believing thesestigmas(污名),often doubting what they can achieve.Teachers skipped or slept in classes,and little effort was made to create an appropriate lea
20、rning environment.Consequently,theschool was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture,leading him to seetheir potential.However,he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunitiescompared to urban schools,due to the lack
21、 of facilities.So he set up a crowdfunding projectto create a fully equipped 21 st-century English classroom with tablets and computers.TheOrang Asli children now learn technology,experience English and communicate in Englishwith volunteers all over Malaysia and overseas.Consequently,the students ha
22、ve improved in national standardized examinations,from apass rate of 30%in English(2008-2012)to an average of 80%(2013-2017).These effortshave resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.8.What did the teachers words suggest about the native children?A.They were
23、 intelligent.B.They were hopeless.C.They were unfriendly.D.They were independent.9.What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A.The poverty of local people.B.The lack of facilities in his school.C.The prejudice against the native kids.D.The unsuitable teaching methods.10.What is paragraph 3 mainly
24、about?A.The change of native students.B.The importance of learning English.C.The improvement of native education.D.Samuels work for the native kids.11.What can we learn from Samuels story?A.Respect makes a big difference.B.The academic performance comes first.C.Everyone deserves access to education.
25、D.One method cant apply to each situation.D（2021河北衡水市衡水中学高三月考）Last year,the bushfires in Australiaburned more than 12.35 million acres of land.At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homesdestroyed.According to the BBC,that was the most casualties（伤亡）from wildfires in thecountry since 2009.The Unive
26、rsity of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died inSouth Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather,an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth,said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires andincreased the length of the fire season.The dri
27、er conditions combined with record hightemperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires.Australias fires wereworsened by the combination of those two.2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmestyear on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia/Hausfath
28、er added onFriday.Kevin Trenberth,a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research,said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around theworld.Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spotsin the oceans,whic
29、h can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places,causing longer rain events in Indonesia,fbr example,and at the same time contributing todrought in Australia.He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two monthsor more,it increases the risk of fires catch
30、ing and spreading.Those changing weather patternsdue to global warming make drought events longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity（严重）ofwildfires.How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available fbr fires.Practices like controlled bums
31、 and other factors can impact the risk to people and property,such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area.Changing thosepolicies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to howfire management resources are dispatched（派遣）.12.What are the num
32、bers about in paragraph 1?A.The causes of Australian fires.B.The results of Australian fires.C.The damaged areas of Australian fires.D.The property destruction of Australian fires.13.Which of the following best explains susceptible tou in the second paragraph?A.Very quickly to adapt to.B.Very seriou
33、sly to focus on.C.Very likely to be influenced by.D.Very easily to be protected against.14.What can we infer from Trenberths research?A.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B.Global wanning is also a main cause of the bushfires.C.Warmer ocean temperatures leads to the fires directly.D.Th
34、e imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.15.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.To stress the effects of Australia fires.B.To show the methods for land management.C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D.To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节（
35、共5小题；每小题2.5分，满 分12 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020江苏扬州市扬州中学高三月考）Variety is the spice of language.Thewords listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of thetime.Rather,they are variations of the theme.We tend to use the same old words over andove
36、r again,to limit our power of expression by limiting our vocabulary.There is nothingwrong with the old words”.16.How often have you spoken of having an accident?17.Everyone talks of the usualthing to do or expect.Might not one,to enrich his speech,speak of the customary thing orwhy not occasionally
37、describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?18.Vary them with the“new words.English is an especially rich language,and oftenthere are tiny differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same.Thus,amishap（小事故）is not merely an accident;it is an unfortunate accident.（There
38、can befortunate accidents,like bumping into an old friend you havenseen for years and whoseaddress youve lost.）19.Other examples:fragrant,for smelling good,or having a nice smell;morsel,for bit;deft,for skillful or clever.No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you,but do you use
39、them,ordo they remain the property of others?They are included to introduce the variety,into yourspeech and writing.20.Let them compete,and make your language all the richer.A.Dont throw away the“old words”.B.Our interest in learning will be discouraged.C.But why not enhance your speech and writing
40、by learning to use new ones from time totime as alternatives?D.English words are grouped according to their origins.E.Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?F.So,using mishap instead of accident,you must be sure of the distinction.G.Try to make these words your own,as companions or friend
41、ly rivals of the ones you havemanaged with in the past.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021福建省福州第一中学高三开学考试）Sitting in my school cafeteria,Ilooked around,slowly taking in everything.Student after student passed my 21carrying that days lun
42、ch,but if you looked deeper,there was more to 22.There wasmore than just the uniform they were wearing,or the way they had styled their hair.Therewas a lot more hidden under the 23.Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table,I waved 24.Shesmiled weakly and then continued to pick
43、 at the spaghetti in front of her.If I hadnt 25recently that her mother was dying of leukemia,I would have never 26 anything waswrong and I may not have been as 27 and sympathetic,either.It suddenly 28me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the whole story.I have an incurable lung diseas
44、e.No one at our school knowsI dont show anynoticeable 29 except for a few coughs.I go about my day like any other kid,30with the realization that I have a 31 and terrifying future.Before that day when I decided to 32 the world with a new perspective,I 33myself almost every day.I thought only about m
45、yself and my heavy 34.But Ive nowrealized no one is _ 35 we just need to accept the way we are.21.A.orderB.roomC.tableD.cafeteria22.A.imagineB.compareC.observeD.exchange23.A.uniformB.rulesC.circumstancesD.surface24.A.politelyB.wildlyC.coldlyD.impatiently25.A.foundB.noticedC.heardD.decided26.A.rememb
46、eredB.suspectedC.predictedD.regretted27.A.willingB.outstandingC.understandingD.demanding28.A.escapedB.satisfiedC.hitD.attracted29.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.complaintsD.weaknesses30.A.butB.andC.orD.so31.A.brightB.realC.seriousD.dark32.A.tolerateB.createC-changeD.view33.A.forgaveB.pitiedC.challengedD.enco
47、uraged34.A.debtB.rewardC.burdenD.schedule35.A.changeableB.perfectC.uniqueD.different非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021 上海宝山区高三一模）Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanksto make the passage coherent and grammatically correct
48、.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one wordthat best fits each blank.SOS message on the sand saves missing sailorsMicronesia is an area of the western Pacific Ocean with more than 600 islands,36.covers a huge area of o
49、cean north of the large island of New Guinea.Recently,three Micronesian sailors set out to sail 42 km from one Micronesian island toanother.Unfortunately,they got 37.（lose）,and then they ran out of fuel.After a long timedrifting without power in the ocean,they landed on the tiny island of Pikelot,mo
50、re than 100km from their destination.Pikelot is just 450 meters long and 280 meters wide.The highest point on Pikelot is onlyfour meters above the sea.No people live there,and there is no water.The little island38.(cover)in trees and has sandy beaches.Three days after the three sailors set out on th