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1、2021年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共 10.0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Face masks became a must-have in 2020,and it is possible that people around the world will(1)wearing them for some time.Many companies are making new,high-tech masks.Their masks can not only(2)u
2、s from getting sick,but also help us in other ways.Researchers from Harvard and MIT are working(3)on a mask that can test thecoronavirus.The mask can react(反应)to drops produced during breathing,(4)or sneezing.(5)there are viruses in the drops,the mask will change color soon.Japanese company Donut Ro
3、botics made a(6)mask.It can translate speech into ninelanguages,including Japanese,English,Chinese and French.The mask has a chip that connectsto the wearers smartphone.It translates what you say into text on the(7).Hazel is a transparent(透 明 的)mask from US gaming company Razer.It(8)seethe wearer*s
4、face.It also has a built-in(9).When you speak with the mask on,yourvoice will be heard clearly.There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in.The case has aUV light 由at kills germs(细 菌)and makes the mask(10)to wear.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30 0分）1.A.keepB.beginC.finishD.complete2.A.letB.provideC.prot
5、ectD.make3.A.hardlyB.hardC.easilyD.difficultly4.A.smilingB.eatingC.laughingD.coughing5.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.So6.A.uglyB.foolishC.smartD.cheerful7.A.maskB.phoneC.virusD.chip8.A.allows us toB.helps us withC.asks us toD.encourages us to9.A.caseB.lightC.voiceD.speaker10.A.saferB.easierC.more popularD.mo
6、re interesting第2页，共17页胡Passage 1A short video of a girl wearing a smile and a red coatrecently attracted much attention online.7-year-old Tie Jiaxin,a first grade student at DapingPrimary School in Ningxia,had just finished class and waswaiting for the bus back home.Ma Rui shot the videobecause she
7、thought the girfs smile was special.Its been my habit to record what I see by my phone aswell as sharing the recordings with a wider audience,SaidMa.My students are becoming more confident thanbefore/l i tWrlMiPassage 2Since only one tenth of surveyed college graduates thinkEnglish is useful to them
8、 and the translation software isconvenient to use,a member of CPPCC has proposed thatEnglish should no longer be a compulsory（必修的）coursefor the national college entrance examination in China.However,English is still the most widely used language inthe world,and will continue to be so in the future.I
9、t wouldnot be wise to simply stop teaching the language.It isdifficult to imagine how people would understand Chinaand the world without foreign language education.Jia Lings first film Hi,Mom overtook the 2019 hit Ne Zhato become the second highest-grossing（最高票房）film inChina.The 2017 action-adventur
10、e film Wolf Warrior 2enjoys the top one.In the heartwarming comedy,Jia,the daughter,travelsback to the 1980s and tries to improve her mothers lifeusing ideas from the future.In the film,Jia feels useless for not being able to make bigmoney and make her mother proud while Li,the mother,said she only
11、hoped that her daughter would be healthyand happy.LWQPassage 311.Who shot the video of the smiling girl?A.A parent.B.A teacher.C.A student.D.A cameraman.12.What is the percentage of surveyed college graduates considering English useful?A.10%.B.20%.C.80%.D.90%.13.What can we learn from the second par
12、agraph of Passage 2?A.China will stop teaching English in the future.B.Chinese students do not need to learn English at schools.C.People can understand the world better because of the use of English.D.English teachers all over China will lose their jobs in the near future.14.Which is the highest-gro
13、ssing film in China according to Passage 3?A.Hi,Mom.B.Ne Zha.C.Wolf Warrior 1.D.Wolf Warrior 2.15.Whafs the mothers greatest hope for her daughter in the film Hi,Mom?A.To live healthily and happily.B.To live a rich and healthy life.C.To lead a rich and happy life.D.To lead a poor and common life.BWa
14、n Zuocheng and his wife Xiong Gengxiang had run a restaurant near a cancer hospital inNanchang,Jiangxi since 1993.They later set up a breakfast stall（摊）after the restaurant wasclosed.In 2003,a woman whose child was suffering from bone cancer went to their stall,asking toborrow their stove to cook fo
15、od.She said her kid wanted to eat food cooked by her.From thenon,more and more families of patients began coming to their stall to cook.The cancerkitchen*started in the same year.The couple allowed people to use their cooking tools for free.With the costs of water,electricity and coal rising,people
16、started paying.However,the couple only accepted 0.5 yuanfor each dish cooked,and rose to 1 yuan in 2016.The son of the couple once tried to stop them serving the patients,worrying the tiring workwould affect their health.But the couple think that helping the patients makes them happy.Having seen too
17、 many deaths over the years,the couple have found their meaning of life.For第4页，共17页us,without the patients,we would feel lonely,and for the patients,they would face difficultieswithout us.n said Wan.The elderly couple has been honored as nPeople Who Moved China in 2020*for theirkind-heartedness.Howe
18、ver,they were absent from the award ceremony（颁奖典礼）becausethey wanted to keep providing kitchen services for the patients during the Spring Festivalholiday.16.When did the cancer kitchen1 start?A.In 1993.B.In 2000.C.In 2003.D.In 2016.17.Whafs probably the meaning of life in the couples eyes?A.To be h
19、appy and try not to see deaths.B.To be healthy and try not to feel lonely.C.To be healthy and try to help those in need.D.To be happy and try to deal with difficulties.18.What does the underlined phrase were absent from“mean in the last paragraph?A.didnt attend B.wanted to watchC.were invited to D.w
20、orried about19.Whats the correct order of the story?The couple set up a breakfast stall.The couple ran a restaurant near a cancer hospital.People borrowing the stoves started to pay the couple money.The couple was honoured as People Who Moved China in 2020.A.B.C.D.。20.Whafs the best title for the pa
21、ssage?A.Cancer kitchen*warms patientsB.An elderly couple cook for patientsC.An award ceremony took place againD.An elderly couple bring doctors hopecQingming is not only one of Chinas 24 solar terms,but also the time for Chinese people tohonour their lost family members.Qingming falls in early April
22、 of spring when the temperature begins to rise and rain fallincreases.It is the right time for springs owing（春播）.At the same time,Chinese people willvisit tombs of their ancestors（1 且先）around Qingming to pay respect to ihe deceased.Mostof the time the whole family will go together with something lik
23、e flowers,food or paper money,cleanup weeds around the tombs and pray for family prosperity（兴盛）.A traditional Chinese painting named Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festival was drawn900 years ago.It shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day.People returnedfrom tomb sweeping with ho
24、rses and packages in the picture.Qingming became a Chinese public holiday in 2008.During the holiday,there is also a popularand relaxing activity-spring outing.The spring sunshine brings everything back to life,and itsthe best time to enjoy the beautiful views outside.The mild temperature and fresh
25、air makespring outing another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.21.In which season does Qingming fall?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.22.What does the deceased mean in the second paragraph?A.people who are disabled B.people who are successfulC.people who have died D
26、.people who have worked hard23.Whats the purpose of the third paragraph?A.To draw a famous painting.B.To show how to sweep tombs.C.To introduce a traditional painting.D.To introduce activities during Qingming.24.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the article?A.Springs owing.B.To honour the l
27、ost family.第6页，共17页C.A relaxing spring outing.D.A popular snack during Qingming.25.Where can we probably read this text?A.On a movie poster.B.In a newspaper.C.In a fashion magazine.D.On a shopping website.三、信息匹配(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)A.Pm glad you like it.B.She is popular with her students.C.Here is the f
28、irst part of her lecture to her students.D.However,if you are late,you ought to have a good reason.E.Something Chinese like paper cuttings,tea or silk scarves is fine as well.F.It is best to arrive about ten or fifteen minutes after the stated(确 定 的)time.Sally is an American teacher of English.She i
29、s teaching English as a foreign language inShenzhen(1)Since youre learning English,I think ifs necessary for you to know something about Westernculture and customs.In the West,if you are going to eat at someones home,its polite to take a present for the host orhostess.You may take flowers,a bottle o
30、f wine,a box of sweets(2)If you go with a group of friends,one present from all of you is also OK.If its a potluck(家常便饭)party,you should cook some of your favourite food and take it with you.(3)Arriving too early is not very polite since the host or hostess may still be busypreparing things,and arri
31、ving on time is not necessary(4)When the host or hostess receives a present,he or she may open it in front of you and say,Itsso lovely.I like it very much.1 In reply to that,you can say something like (5)26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F28.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.F29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F30.A.A B.B C
32、.C D.D E.EF.F下面的材料A F 是近期书城举行的六个不同讲座的简介。请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的讲座。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.Plenty of high school students spend too much time playing computer games.Mr.Chen willshare his ideas about how to solve this problem.B.Ninth graders are experiencing an important stage of life-puberty(青春期).This lec
33、ture isfor parents.Mr.Liang will teach you how to be good with your children.C.Puberty is an important stage of life when young people leave childhood and lead intoadulthood.Mrs.Li would like to talk about how to communicate with peers.D.Are you interested in Arabic(阿拉伯语),a language mainly spoken by
34、 Arabs?Aprofessor of the Arabic language will share methods for how to learn it well.E.Is it necessary to learn English in Shenzhens primary schools?Come and listen to theexpert give a lecture about why pupils should still learn a foreign language.F.Ninth graders have to fight hard for their dream s
35、enior high schools.However,some of themcant manage time properly.Mrs.Lin,whose son is a Peking University student,would like toshare how to make good use of time.(1)Mr.Fan doubts whether his children should learn English at an early age.(2)15-year-old Lily wants friends but she doesnt know how to ge
36、t along with her classmates.(3)Paul realizes he should fbcus himself on studies instead of online games.But he doesntknow how to deal with the problem.(4)Karen always stays up late doing her homework.She cant fix her attention on classes atschool because of not sleeping well.(5)Mrs.Lins daughter is
37、a Grade Nine student.She has quarrelled a lot with her childrecently.She needs some help with the problem.31.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.F32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F第8页，共17页33.A.AB.B C.CD.DE.EF.F34.A.AB.B C.CD.DE.EF.F35.A.AB.B C.CD.DE.EF.F四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的
38、位置上。Smartphones have become an important part of our daily lives.(1),to protectyounger students*eyesight and make sure they focus(2)their studies,primaryand middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students mobile phone use oncampus.The Ministry of Education released(发布)a notice in Janu
39、ary that restricts(限制)primary and middle school students from(3)(carry)mobile phones to school.T h o s e(4)s t i l l require their phones for some reason must get(5)(they)teachers1 approval and must hand their phones over during class time.A 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Cent
40、er said that China had 175million internet(6)(use)under the age of 18 in 2019,with 74 percent having their(7)(owner)mobile devices.According to the World Health Organization,this isworrying as long tie use of smartphones harms childrens eyesight and even the brain(8)(serious).Many schools(9)(take)me
41、asures to limit students phone use on campussince the release of the notice.Li Jisen,(10)8-year-old boy from Beijing 101Middle School,agrees with the new policy.In general,there are more advantages thandisadvantages.1 he said.Li believes that regulating phone use at school is the only way toput the
42、focus back on their studies.答案和解析1.【答案】【小 题 1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10)A【解析】(1)A 考查动词。A.keep保 持 B.begin开 始 C.finish完 成 D.complete完成,根据Face masks became a must-have in 2020,可知2020年，口罩成为必需品。世界各地的人们可能会一直佩戴它们一段时间，故选A.(2)C 考查动词。A.let让.B.provide提 供 C.protect保 护 D.make制造，根据The
43、ir masks can not only.us from getting sick,but also help us in other ways.可知是指：他们的口罩不仅可以保护我们不生病，还可以在其他方面帮助我们，故选C.(3)B 考查副词。A.hardly几乎不B.hard努 力 C.easily容易地D.difficultly困难地,根据 Researchers from Harvard and MIT are working hard on a mask,可知是指：来自哈佛大学和麻省理工学院的科学家正在努力研制一种面具。work hard努力工作。故选B.(4)D 考查动词。A.sm
44、iling微 笑 B.eating吃 C.laughing大 笑 D.coughing咳嗽，根据during breathing,.or sneezing,可知这是并歹I 结构：呼吸、咳嗽或者打喷嚏，故选D.(5)A 考查连词。A.If是否；如 果 B.Unless除 非 C.Since自从D.So因此，根据.there are viruses in the drops,the mask will change color soon.可知是指：如果有病毒，面罩很快就会变色，故选A.(6)C 考查形容词。A.ugly丑陋的B.foolish愚蠢的C.smart聪明的D.cheerful快乐的，根
45、据It can translate speech into nine languages它可以把语音翻译成九种语言，可知这种口罩是聪明的口罩，故选C.(7)B 考查名词。A.mask面具；口 罩 B.phone电话C.virus病 毒 D.chip炸薯条，根据前文the wearers smartphone佩戴者的智能手机，可知此处是指：它会把你说的话翻译成手机短信，故选B.(8)A 考查动词。A.allows us to 允许我们.B.helps us with 帮助我们 C.asks us to让我们 D.encourages us to 鼓励我们，根据 It.see the wearer
46、s face,可知是指：它允许我们看到佩戴者的脸，故选A.(9)D 考查名词。A.case情 况 B.light光 线 C.voice嗓 音 D.speaker扬声器，根据后文 When you speak with the mask on,your voice will be heard clearly 当你戴着面具说话时,第10页，共17页你的声音会被清晰地听到。可知此处是指里面有一个内置的扬声器，故选D.(1 0)A 考查形容词。A.safer更安全B.easier更简单C.more popular更流行的D.moreinteresting更有趣，根据The case has a UV
47、light that kills germs,可知这个箱子有紫外线灯,可以杀死细菌，所以这让口罩更安全，故选A.文章讲述了 2020年，口罩成为了一种必需品，世界各地的人们可能会在一段时间内佩戴口罩。所以世界上好的国家在研制更先进的口罩。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。11.【答案】【小 题11 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据 Ma Rui shot the video because she thought the girls smile was special.”以及My stud
48、ents are becoming more confident than before.可知：马瑞拍这个视频是因为她觉得这个女孩的微笑很特别。我的学生比以前更自信了。所以推断，马瑞是老师。故选:B.(2)A.细节理解题。根据Since only one tenth of surveyed college graduates think English is useful to them.“可知因为只有十分之一的接受调查的大学毕业生认为英语对他们有用。故选：A.(3)C.推理判断题。根据文章第二部分第二段However,English is still the most widely used
49、 language in the world,and will continue to beso in the future.It would not be wise to simply stop teaching the language.It is difficult to imagine how people would understand China and the world without foreign language education.“可知：然而，英语仍然是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在未来也将继续如此。简单地停止语言教学是不明智的。很难想象，如果没有外语教育，人们如何理解
50、中国和世界。故选：C.(4)D.细节理解题。根据The 2017 action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2 enjoys the top one.可知，2017 年的动作冒险 电 影 战狼2位居榜首。故选：D.(5)A.细节理解题。根据：she only hoped that her daughter would be healthy and happy.可知她只希望女儿”健康快乐。故选：A.本文包含三篇文章，第一篇描述了一张照片；第二篇描述了英语是否重要；第三篇介绍了电影。对于阅读理解题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意,然后再根据文章的关键词，关键句，掌