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1、2022学年高二年级第二学期环大罗山联盟期中考试英语试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数 字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短对话（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the
2、man want to do?A. Cook.B. Eat.C. Clean.2. Why does the man sound surprised?A. The woman never eats beef.B. The woman gets in shape in a short time.C. The woman spends only one day preparing meals for a week.3. How many glasses are broken?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What will the speakers probably do fi
3、rst?A. Eat breakfast.B. Watch performances. C. Buy a present.5. What is the weather like now?A. Hot.B. Rainy.C. Windy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。15. Which of the following is the best title for th
4、e text?A. Paintings waiting to be identifiedB. Two fake paintings found in FranceC. New technology in painting becomes a hitD. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。但是原子 弹测试也会产生碳-14,会影响检测精度。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文 “If there i
5、s a chance that a painting is genuine 一 and therefore valuable 一 they dont want the collection of larger samples to damage it.（如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不 希望收集更大的样本会损坏它）”可知，推知划线词所在句子意为“从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越 来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者”。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable 认同的，认可的”意思接 近。故选Bo【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “AH living things ta
6、ke in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures whafs left to estimate the time thafs passed.（所有生 物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳74。当通常
7、用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳.14 会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间）”可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余 的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 a Atomic-bomb （原子弹）testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere.（原子弹测试始于 1940 年代，并于 1950 年 代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳T4的含量）”可知，
8、原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 uRadiocarbon dating has revealed two fake （伪造的）paintings in France 一 probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century.（放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首 次用于警方
9、调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品）”可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法 在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper（放射性碳约会证明是一个反 假助手）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress relievers: Tips to tame stressIs stress making you frustrated? Stress relievers can help resto
10、re calm to your chaotic life. 16Get active. 17 Physical activity can pump up your feel- good endorphins （内啡肽）and other natural neural chemicals that enhance your sense of well-being. Exercise can also refocus your mind on your bodys movements, which can improve your mood and help the days annoyance
11、fade away. Consider walking, housecleaning, swimming or anything else that gets you active.18 A good sense of humor cant cure all sicknesses, but it can help you feel better. When you laugh, it not only lightens your mental load but also causes positive physical changes in your body. Laughter fires
12、up and then cools down your stress response. So read some jokes, watch a comedy or hang out with your funny friends.Get enough sleep. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. 19 And the quality and amount of sleep you get can affect your mood, energy level, concentration and overall func
13、tioning. If you have sleep troubles, make sure that you have a quiet, relaxing bedtime routine, listen to soothing music, put clocks away, and stick to a consistent schedule.Keep a journal. Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a good release for otherwise pent-up emotions. Write whatever c
14、omes to mind. No one else needs to read it, so dont strive for perfection in grammar or spelling. 20 Once youre done, you can toss out what you wrote or save it to reflect on later.A. Laugh more.B. Develop a sense of success.C. Exercise can be a good stress reliever.D. Just let your thoughts flow on
15、 paper or computer screen.E. But sleep is the time when your brain and body recharge.F. When youre stressed and irritable, your instinct may be to isolate yourself.G. If your stress is getting out of control and you need quick relief, try one of these tips.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】本文
16、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个缓解压力的方法。【16题详解】根据空前u Stress relievers can help restore calm to your chaotic life （缓解压力可以帮助你恢复混乱生活的平 静。）”可知，此处主要讲述压力可以帮助你恢复混乱生活的平静，设空处应该承上启下，介绍如何缓解 压力 o G 选项 “If your stress is getting out of control and you need quick relief, try one of these tips.（如果你的 压力失控了，你需要快速缓解，试试这些建议。）”符合语境。故选G。
17、【17题详解】根据后文的 u Physical activity can pump up your feel- good endorphins （内啡肽）and other natural neural chemicals that enhance your sense of well-being.（体育活动可以让你感觉良好的内啡肽和其他天然的神经化 学物质，增强你的幸福感。）”可知，此处强调体育活动来带来的好处。C选项“Exercise can be a good stress reliever.（锻炼可以很好地缓解压力。）”符合语境，介绍了锻炼可以缓解压力。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文
18、“When you laugh, it not only lightens your mental load but also causes positive physical changes in your body. Laughter fires up and then cools down your stress response. So read some jokes, watch a comedy or hangout with your funny friends.（当你笑的时候，它不仅减轻了你的精神负担，还会给你的身体带来积极 的变化。笑能激发情绪，然后冷却你的压力反应。所以读一
19、些笑话，看喜剧或和你有趣的朋友出去 玩。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是笑的重要性。A选项“Laugh more.（笑的更多）”符合语境，概括本段段 旨。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.（压力会让你难以入睡。）”可知,此处描述的 是压力让你难以入睡，后文应该指出睡眠对于缓解压力的作用。E选项uBut sleep is the time when your brain and body recharge.（但睡眠是你的大脑和身体充电的时间。）”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】 根据前文 u
20、 Write whatever comes to mind. No one else needs to read it, so dont strive fbr perfection in grammar or spelling （想到什么就写什么。没有人需要读它，所以不要在语法或拼写上追求完美。）”可知，当你有 一些想法的时候，想到什么就写什么。D 选项 u Just let your thoughts flow on paper or computer screen, （it 你的思绪在纸上或电脑屏幕上流动。）可知，除了让你的想法展现在纸上，也可以呈现在电脑的屏幕上。D选项符合语境。故选D。
21、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One good thing about my home in Maui, Miami was the avocado （牛油果）tree in the backyard. It gave the most delicious avocados. I lived on them when 21 my first child. This tree was so huge that it22a massive shadow o
22、ver our backyard. It was truly our magical tree.Until one day, someone from the Health Department came to tell us that our tree was too 23 and needed trimming （修剪）.In New York, you get 24 if you dont clear the snow off your sidewalk. Here, its when your trees are too high. So along came the trimmer,
23、 leaving just the 25 and a few branches. We were all 26. Some friends who knew it would say, “Its going to grow back. Your next avocados will becrazy!” Yeah, whatever. The tree is 27, so stop doing that. It just didnt work.But later, I 28 some butterflies flying around the yard. And then, the sun ca
24、me in the kitchen,29 this pleasant warmth once blocked by the tree. After about a month, I started to notice some tiny green 30 coming our of the cut branches, which eventually 31 full-on bright green leaves.I started to feel like all was going to be fine, kind of like 32. Little do we know what see
25、ms reallydifficult is 33 lifes way of making us stronger. IVs lifes way of 34 the butterflies, the sunshine, and the delightful flowers. We all know that saying. It will be OK 35. If its not, its not the28. A 29. C 30. A 31.end.”21. A. persuadingB. nursingC. educatingD. employing22. A. coveredB. ext
26、endedC.conveyD. cast23. A. largeB. rareC. vitalD. stable24. A. in riskB. in dangerC. in troubleD. in panic25.A. seedB. fruitC. leavesD. trunk26. A. relievedB. sadC. frightenedD. stressed27. A. incredibleB. goneC. remarkableD. crucial28. A. noticedB.caughtC. feltD. anticipated29. A. picturingB. highl
27、ightingC. creatingD. blaming30. A. shootsB. trunksC. avocadosD. roots31. A. ran intoB. looked intoC. entered intoD. turned into32. A. childB. lifeC.sunshineD. branches33. A. actuallyB. frequentlyC. graduallyD. slightly34. A. summing upB. engaging inC. bringing inD. sticking to35. A. in a senseB. by
28、contrastC. above allD. in the end23. A 24. C25. D 26. B 27. B【答案】2LB 22. DD 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者院子里的牛油果树太大了，不得不修剪，作者很不舍，修 剪后作者发现有嫩芽长了出来，作者感慨这就是生活，一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给第一个孩子喂奶的时候就靠它们生活。A. persuading说服；B.nursing喂 奶，哺乳；C educating教育；D. employing雇佣。根据下文amy first child
29、 v可知,作者是给第一个孩子 喂奶。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树太大了，在我们的后院投下了巨大的阴影。A. covered覆盖；B.extended 延伸；C. convey 传达;D. cast 投射（光，影）。根据下文 “a massive shadow over our backyardv 可知，这棵树在作者的后院投下了巨大的阴影。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，卫生部的人来告诉我们，我们的树太大了，需要修剪一下。A. large大的；B.rare稀有的;C.vital关键的；D.stable稳定的。根据上文“This tree was
30、so huge”可 知，树太大了，需要修剪一下。故选A。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在纽约，如果你不清除人行道上的积雪，你就会有麻烦。A. in risk有风险；B. in danger 处于危险中；C. in trouble 有麻烦;D. in panic 惊慌地。根据下文 “if you dont clear the snow off your sidewalk”可知，在纽约，如果你不清除人行道上的积雪，你就会有麻烦。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是修剪工来了，只留下树干和儿根树枝。A.seed种子；B.fruit水果；C. leaves树叶;D.trunk树干
31、。根据下文“and a few branches”可知,修剪工来修剪了树，只留下树干和几 根树枝。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很难过。A. relieved放心的；B. sad难过的；C.frightened害怕的;D. stressed 紧张的。根据上文“leaving just the 5 and a few branches可知，修剪工修剪了树，只留下树干和几根树枝，所以作者很难过。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树没了，别再这样了。A. incredible难以置信的；B. gone不复存在的；C.remarkable 非凡的；D. cruci
32、al 关键的。根据上文“leaving just the 5 and a few branchesv可知，作者觉得树没了，空格处用gone。故选B。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我注意到一些蝴蝶在院子里飞来飞去。A. noticed注意到；B. caught 抓住；C. felt 感觉；D. anticipated 预期，预料。根据下文“some butterflies flying around the yard” 可知, 作者注意到一些蝴蝶在院子里飞来飞去。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，阳光照进了厨房，带来了曾经被树遮挡的温暖。A. picturing想
33、象；B. highlighting 突出；C. creating 创造；D. blaming 责备。根据下文 “this pleasant warmth” 可知,阳光带来了 曾经被树遮挡的温暖，空格处用creating。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我开始注意到一些绿色的小芽从被剪断的树枝上长出来，最 终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。A. shoots嫩芽;B. trunks树干;C. avocados牛油果；D. roots根。根据下文“which eventually 11 full-on bright green leaves可知，作者注意到一些绿色的小芽从被剪断的
34、树枝上长出来，空格处是“嫩芽工 故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我开始注意到一些绿色的小芽从被剪断的树枝上长出来，最 终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。A. ran into偶然碰见；B. looked into调查；C. entered into进入；D. turned into 转变成。根据下文ufull-on bright green leaves可知，嫩芽最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始觉得一切都会好起来的，就像生活一样。A. child孩子；B. life生活；C. sunshine 阳光；D. branches 树枝。
35、根据下文 “lifes way of making us stronger. Its lifes way” 可知，句子 表示“我开始觉得一切都会好起来的，就像生活一样。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很少知道，看似真正困难的，其实是生活让我们变得更强大的方式。A.actually 事实上；B. frequently 频繁地；C. gradually 逐渐；D. slightly 稍微。根据下文 “lifes way of making us stronger可知，句子表示“看似真正困难的，其实是生活让我们变得更强大的方式”，空格处意为“事实上”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词
36、短语辨析。句意：这是生活的方式，带来蝴蝶，阳光和令人愉快的花朵。A. summing up总结；B. engaging in 从事于；C. bringing in 引进;D. sticking to 坚持。根据第 8 空后的 “some butterflies flying around the yard”可知，此处是指带来蝴蝶,空格处用bringing in。故选C。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最后一切都会好的。A. in a sense在某种意义上；B.by contrast相比之下；C. above all首先；D. in the end最后。根据上文“It will be O
37、K”可知，句子表示“最后一切都会好的”。故 选D。第n卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originally constructed around 356BCE by the State of Qin as 36 irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill 37 is still in use today. During the Warring
38、States period, people who lived along the 38 (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem completely. He led a team39 (construct) a dam to redirect a portion of the rivers flow. Then they cut a channel through Mount Y
39、ulei to discharge (升日出)the floodwater. After the system was finished, no more floods occurred. Whats more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive 40 (agriculture) regions in China because the 41 (redirect) water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit Dujiangyan, you will s
40、ee an unusual construction 42 is like a fishs mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was 43 (scientific) designed to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognised 44 a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan 45 (irrigate) fa
41、rms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.【答案】36. an 37. and 38. banks 39. to construct 40. agricultural 41. redirected42. that#which43. scientifically44. as 45. has irrigated#has been irrigating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明 智慧。36题详解】考查冠词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前356年左右，是秦国的灌溉和防洪系统，是古
42、代工程技术的杰出 典范，至今仍在使用。分析句子，句中irrigation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时该单词首字母发音为 元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，与空前构成并列关系。故填 ando38题详解】考查名词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都受到洪水的困扰。分析句子，设空处使用名 词作宾语。bank为可数名词，意为“河岸”，此处表示复数意义。故填banks。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一座大坝，以改变部分河水的流向。分析句子，句中led 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，
43、此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作状语。故填to construct。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一，因为从岷江改道的水可以用 于灌溉。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”，修饰名词 regions o 故填 agricultural o41题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“被改道的，应用redirected。故填 redirected o【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个不寻常的建筑，就像一个鱼的嘴。分析句子，设 空处引导
44、限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词construction,为物，应用that或者which 引导。故填that或which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和保平口，被科学地设 计来控制全年的水流。分析句子，设空处使用scientfc的副词scientifically作状语，修饰动词designed, 意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田的同时防 止洪水泛滥。分析句子，句中be recognized as为固定短语
45、，意为“被视为。故填as。45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在 或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has irrigated或has been irrigating。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在班级高二2班全体同学上周六去郊区参加了 “有机农场体验日”活动(OrganicFarm Day),请根据以下要点给校英语报写一篇报道：L活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.对本次活动的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
46、A fantastic Organic Farm Day【答案 J One possible versionA fantastic Organic Farm DayLast Saturday, Class Two, Senior Two paid a visit to an organic farm in the suburbs for an Organic Farm Day“ experience.Upon amval, students were deeply impressed by the tranquil but vibrant farm. During the day, they
47、learned to plow the field, take care of the animals, collect eggs and make organic produce, which offered students a glimpse of organic farming and its practices. The day was filled with joy and laughter, as well as valuable knowledge about nature and organic farming.This outing is definitely a wond
48、erful and rewarding experience which benefited all of us.【解析】【导语本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就周六参加的“有机农场体验日”活动，写一篇报道。【详解】1 .词汇积累参观：pay a visit to- visit照顾：take care of f care for/attend to提供：offer-provide充满：be filled withbe full of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Saturday, Class Two, Senior Two paid a visit to an organic farm in the suburbs for an Organic Farm Day“ experience.拓