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1、玉溪一中2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期中考英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman waiting for?A. A bus.2. Where is the girl now?A. In Rochester.3. What is the womans son doing?A. Eating po
2、pcorn.B. The subway.B. In Chicago.B. Drawing on the sand.4. How many right answers did the girl have?A. 50.B.40.C. A taxi.C. In Boston.C. Playing in the waves.C. 10.5. What will the weather be like next week?A. Rainy.B. Foggy.C. Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
3、项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.7. What day is it today?A. Saturday.B. Friday.C. Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why was the concert canceled?A. The tickets didnt sell well.B. The weather was bad.C
4、. The performer felt uncomfortable.9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Go swimming.C. Watch TV.10. What does the man mean in the end?A. He will join the woman.B. He will miss his favorite season.C. He will call Vivian and David.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。Struck with sham
5、e at these words, Jehu was silent for a moment.玉溪一中2022-2023学年下学期高一年级期中考试答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABCBC6-10 ACCAA11-15CABCA16-20 BCBBA第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 DCB24-27 CA.BD28-31 CBAC32-35 AADB36-40 CFDGA第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题,每题1分，满分15分）41-45 BAACC 46-50 DBCDB51-55 DBAAD第二节：语
6、法填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）56. media57. from58. because59. saying60. which61. was provided 62.adapting63. Previously64. an65. conducted第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to tell you about it. Our Lunar new year,also known as the Spring Festival ,falls on January 1st of the lunar
7、 calendar,normally lasting 15 days.New Years Eve is an exciting occasion for both of us children and adults.No matter how sleepy we are, we will stay up enjoying the happy moment.We all gathered around and had a big dinner ranging from delicious fish to pork.Then followed the spring festival Gala.lt
8、 was typical of many stars to perform on the stage, bringing us so much joy.The midnight saw us setting off the firecrackers to have a good luck in the following year.The Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. I really hope you can have a chan
9、ce to experience it in person.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（25分）Certainly, Nabor could not catch him on foot, so Jehu turned the horse and stopped a short distance from Nabor. You have taken my horse.said Nabor, but since I can do nothing to stop you, I have to accept my loss; but I beg you never
10、 to tell anyone how you got the horse.” And why not?” asked Jehu. Because J replied Nabor, another man might be truly sick and in trouble, and men would be too fearful to help him. In this way, you would prevent others doing what is good and right for fear of being tricked as I have been.”Struck wit
11、h shame at these words, Jnhu was silent for a moment. Then, he jumped from the horse and led him back to the owner. He said, Nabor, take back your horse. How bad it would be if, by my wicked actions, I should stop other people doing what is right! I am sorry fbr the wrong which I was about to do. Na
12、bor was happy to get his beautiful horse back, but he was even happier that his words had stopped another person from wickedness and crime. He offered his forgiveness and friendship to Jehu. He then invited him back to his tribe, and ever afterwards treated him as a friend.C. By subway.C. Strangers.
13、C. She is a manager.C. One week.C. The black one.C. Italian eating habits.C. Vegetables.C. Cheap.C. Milk.11. How will the man go to the market?A. By taxi.B. By car.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Co-workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman probably
14、do?A. She is a hotel receptionist.B. She is a salesperson.14. Why does the man need a car?A. He is going on a trip.B. He will have an interview.C. He wants to make his wifes wish come true.15. How long will the man keep a car?A. Half a day.B. One day.16. Which car does the man choose at last?A. The
15、gray one.B. The red one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Italian coffee.B. Italian food industry.18. What do people prefer to eat in the north according to the speaker?A. Fruits.B. Meat.19. What does the speaker think of the tourist menu”?A. Expensive.B. Fair.20. What does the
16、speaker mention in the end?A. Coffee.B. Butter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMake the most of the pleasant weather and enjoy the best walk of the year with friends and family. Use your 2 for 1 Entry in some of our favorite landscape gardens for a memora
17、ble day out.Painswick Rococo GardenFind beauty and quietness at the UK*s only complete surviving Rococo Garden. Discover fanciful garden flowers, woodland walks, and beautifully framed （镶框）views across the valley. Dogs on short leads are permitted and the shop offers a range of seasonal and local pr
18、oduce.Book at .Open: closed 1-25 March, open 26-31 March, 10 am-4 pm, last entry 2:30 pm.Nymans GardenWalk down Spring Walk packed with seasonal flowers and pleasant smells, and enjoy the hedge （树篱） topped with frost. Routes include those with plenty of level paths to follow around the garden. Dogs
19、are welcome every day from 1:30 pm, with a festive treat provided.Book at nymans.Open: daily except 24-25 March, 10 am-4 pm.Ventnor Botanic GardenEven in early spring, there are typically over 200 varieties of plants to be seen flowering as you explore the 27 acres. Enjoy access to the coastal path
20、and routes accessible for wheelchairs, and then warm up with coffee milk in the cafe afterwards.Book at .Open: daily except 25 March, 9 am-4 pm.Gibside GardenEnjoy walking paths at this Georgian landscape garden, featuring plenty of wildlife. Follow the winding river and turning valley for fantastic
21、 views up with hot chocolate and delicious biscuits in the second-hand bookshop.Book at .Open: daily except 24 and 25 March, 10 am-4 pm.21. What do Painswick Rococo Garden and Nymans Garden have in common?A. Valley views. B. Frosty flowers. C. Seasonal produce. D. Pet permission.22. Which garden fav
22、ors people with walking disability?B. Nymans Garden.D. Gibside Garden.B. In a travel brochure.D. In a geography textbook.A. Painswick Rococo Garden.C , Ventnor Botanic Garden.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a research paper.C. In a science magazine.When clouds of radiation（辐射）began streaming i
23、nto the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160,000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159,998 residents listened. The other two, Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato, remained. Obviously, the city possessed not one, but two men whose love of animals cracked through thei
24、r sense of self-preservation.Living within the 12.5-mile exclusion zone （禁区）around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation （撤 离）order was given.57-year-old Kato has 41 cats in his hom
25、e in the mountains along with a dog. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives. Kato*s generosity isn*t restricted to his own animals, and he feeds local wild animals as well.Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own a
26、nimals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone else*s pets and cattle were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs and cows. After it became clear no one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs fro
27、m trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything that needed it, earning him the nickname the Guardian of Fukushimas Animals”.According to scientists from J AXA, the Japanese national space agency, Matsumura is also the “champion“一 the most irradiated man in the country. Despite this,
28、theyve advised him it will likely be 30-40 years before radiation begins to wreck his body, a timeline which will see him likely dead by then”.Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is technically illegal, and police have ordered them both to leave the area. Yet they seemingly couldnt be less
29、bothered by the governments demands, and both plan to stay there with their animals come what may.24. What made the two men decide to live in the exclusion zone?A. The possession left in the city.B , Being left behind by other residents.C. Their love for animals from inner heart.D. Their inborn sens
30、e of self-preservation.25. Which of the following words best describes Matsumura?A.Kind-hearted.B.Strong-minded.C.Generous.D. Optimistic.26. What does the underlined word “wreck“ in paragraph 5 mean?A.Save.B.Damage.C.Remove.D. Scan.27. What will happen to the two men next?A. They will leave the excl
31、usion zone.B. They will be arrested by the police.C. They will obey the governments demands.D. They will remain there to take care of the animals.CDiscoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the regions ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.Th
32、e Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom is similar to the holy tree, which symbol
33、ized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. They are very important similarities,says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist stressing that the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, conside
34、red one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, reflecting the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the time period of the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is gre
35、atly different, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude （纬度），both th
36、e Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of relics as delicat
37、e as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate is challenging for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural kn
38、owledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental J says Santos.28. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A. Their starting t
39、ime.B Their historical origins.C. Their cultural symbols.D. Their ceremony traditions.29. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that.A. silk was a common clothing material thenB. some technologies were developed much earlierC. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumedD. the S
40、hu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact30. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A. Damp weather.B. Positioning of ruins.C. High latitude.D. Language barriers.31. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation. B
41、 , The benefits of speaking a different language. C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.DTwo years ago, enormous fires swept through some 46 million acres of forest in Russia, the countrys worst fire season on record.
42、 Now, researchers have a clearer sense of just how significant the 2021 borealQ匕方的）forest fires were in terms of emissions. The fires produced more planet-heating carbon dioxide than any other extreme fire event that has occurred since the turn of the 21st century, according to a study.Boreal forest
43、s grow where it is very cold. The trees that live in this type of forest grow slowly and seal （封存） carbon in their trunks and roots for hundreds of years, including a collection of trapped emissions that researchers call a carbon sink. But rising temperatures and related drought in these historicall
44、y cool regions have led to an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten to release the carbon stored in the trees that grow there, transforming a carbon sink into a carbon source.In all, fires in boreal forests released the carbon sink and produced nearly half a billion tons of carbon in 20
45、21 .Thats more carbon than the entire continent of Australia produced the same year, though some of the emissions produced by the fires will be reabsorbed as forests regrow.The researchers got the data for their study by tracking concentrations of emissions in the atmosphere using satellites, and th
46、en they put that information into a computer model to determine where, geographically, those emissions came from. They found that boreal forests, which typically produce about 10 percent of the globes annual wildfire emissions, accounted for 23 percent of the worlds wildfire emissions in 2021more th
47、an twice as much as normal.Canadell, who led the study, is most concerned about the studys main point； Boreal forests have served an important and underappreciated role in preventing carbon emissions, but climate change threatens to release thatcarbon. nWe need to be very careful with these systems
48、in terms of their future development/ he said.32. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. To explain the source of carbon.C. To indicate the seriousness of the fire.33. How did the scientists get needed data?A. By making use of technology.C. By analyzing previous data.B. To illustrate two scientific concepts.D. To show the importance of boreal forestsB. By searching on the website.D. By turning