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1、2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didnt sec them for a long time and 1 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 2 worriedabout my safety. So (hey told me something that would happen on the way 3 my grandparents and encour
2、aged me to solve the problems by myself.When the 4 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said 5 to them.I looked out of the win
3、dow and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6 . At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. Im toget
4、her with you in this train. Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8 . We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life, there arc many times when we need to do something 9 Wc neednt be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we s
5、hould try1() best tosolve all the problems by ourselves.1. A. missedB.helpedC. thankedD. understood2. A. hardlyB.stillC. seldomD. never3. A. atB.forC. withD. to4. A. dayB.weekC. monthD. year5. A. sorryB.helloC. goodbyeD. no6. A. sadB.happyC. boredD. upset7. A. borrowedB.refusedC. rememberedD. forgot
6、8. A. kindlyB.angrilyC. clearlyD. shyly9. A. slowlyB.carefullyC. quietlyD. alone10. A. myB.hisC. ourD. iheirNowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people dont behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywh
7、ere. Its not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. Wc should put rubbish into dustbins. Sonic of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers arc beautiful and wc should protect them. Wc can put up signs beside the flowers to remind t
8、ravelers not to pick them.Leis take action right now and travel in good manners.二、阅读单选What people eat and how they cat arc different from place to place. For example, inLanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes（烹饪
9、法）of making them. You can have a try if youlike!Ingredients（食材）:beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli（白萝卜）,garlic leek （蒜苗）and red chili oilSteps:First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours.Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces.Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces
10、into it.After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl.Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, （hen add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce（生菜）Steps
11、:First, put some butter on a piece of bread.Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich.Then, put some chccsc on the sandwich.After that, put some lettuce on the cheese.Finally, put another piece of bread on top.Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.11. Ho
12、w many recipes are talked about in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.12. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night.13. When noodles are cooked,.A. make beef soup really hotB. put them
13、into a bowlC. boil them for about 1-2 hoursD. cut garlic leek into pieces14. Firstly, you can put some on a piece of bread when making a chccsc sandwich.A. tomatoesB. onionsC. butterD. lettuce15. What information can we get from the tips in the passage?A. People refuse to try new food.B. We should e
14、at fresh food every day.C. More and more people like eating fast food.D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.Pandas are very popular in China. People around (he world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now lets know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya
15、was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.14 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 2003. But there was something wrong with her fur in 2(X)6. Her health condition became worse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many way
16、s but couldnt solve the problems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 20 years in America. The panda was (hen quarantined(隔离)in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya
17、Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应)to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Yas health condit
18、ion through its official Wei bo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon. 16. Where was Ya Ya bom?A. In the Beijing Zoo.B. In the Shanghai Zoo.C. In the Memphis Zoo.D. In the Tennessee Zoo.17. When did Ya Ya come back to
19、 China?A. In 2（X）3.B. In 2006.C. In 2014.D. In 2023.18. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special fbr Ya Ya except.A. feeding plansB. a feeding placeC. a research and protection planD. care and medical support19. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because.A. she is taken to the Memphis ZooB.
20、 she is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooC. her health condition becomes betterD. she needs to rest and adapt to （he new environment20. Where can you most probably read the article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a movie poster.C. In a travel guide.D. In a sports magazine.There is a great need to search fbr c
21、lean and renewable（可再生的）energy to meet our needs. It seems that wind energy is a good choice. Do you know anything about wind energy?The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource. No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply（供应）
22、of wind. This is its greatest advantage compared with non-rcncwablc resources like coal or oil. Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment-friendly electricity. Whats more, the large towers,which provide the base for the wind turbines（涡轮 机）,dont take up lots
23、 of space. They can share land with farms.However, each coin has two sides. That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages. Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping. Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm. If there isnt a strong wind, wind turbines arc not abl
24、e to produce electricity. The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous fbr birds and bats. The turbines cause noise pollution. It can also be bad to people living around.Although wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shouldnt be forgotten.21. People search for to meet their needs
25、according to the passage.A. electricityB. coal and oilC. non-renewable energyD. clean and renewable energy22. How many advantages of wind energy are talked about in the passage?A. OneB. Two.C. ThreeD. Four23. What does the underlined word They refer to in Paragraph 2?A. The large towers.B. Wind turb
26、inesC. Energy resources.D. Renewable resources24. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Wind energy also has some disadvantagesB. Wind cant provide energy without stoppingC. The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerousD. The turbines cause noise pollution while working25. According to the passa
27、ge, we know that.A. wind energy is a non-renewable resourceB. the greatest advantage of wind energy is renewableC. the windiest areas never have periods of clamD. wind turbines cant be dangerous for birds and bats三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strong places avoid easily world we
28、ar down so follow leadA new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk forhearing loss （损失）.Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 26 influence on it. Its common fbr young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe its time to turn 27 the volume （音量）.The World
29、Health Organization （WHO） says （hat millions of people around the 28 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 29 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides,
30、they often visit 30 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 31they are also at risk fbr listening loss. The earlier theyare in noise environment, the more32 they will have hearing problems.As hearing loss is becom
31、ing worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, yoifd better 33 （he advice：Keep the volume at a safe level.Reduce the time of 34 earphones.35 staying in loud spaces for a long time.Increase the distance between you and the
32、 source of the noise.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room.A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, No, I would like some beef.Hearing the words, the wo
33、man knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them siting at tabic. To her surprise, there were only sonic pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said. I heard you talking about chicken and beef, butOne girl said, “I just imagined that. In th
34、is way, I think simple food will be .The other girl said happily, tkWhen you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She fou
35、nd that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质),but from peoples heart. She also Icamed that the active attitude (态度)creates wonderful life while he negative altitude wastes life.Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showin
36、g sadness.36. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table?37. 请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入处，使上下文通顺、连贯。38. In the womans opinion, the key to happiness is from39. 请将处划线句子翻译成中文。40. What do you think of the two girls?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. Ils polite to(say) thank you when someone h
37、elps you.42. There isnt(some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online?43. He usually(prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.44. The Great Wall is the(long) wall in the world.45. Look, two teams are(play) basketball on the playground.46. Excuse me, could you please tell
38、me where I can get some food(quick)?Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.47. We had a school trip last month and I(enjoy) every minute of it.48. Please do some(chore) in your free time.49. This piece of music is so beautifill that Id like to listen to it a(two) time50. No matter how many dif
39、ficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be （solve）.六、材料作文51.现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某 英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明 旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿.Impolite behaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite.pul . intodustbins.pick flowers in a parkput up
40、signs.speak loudly in public placesmake rules.内容包括：1 .简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；2 .提出个人观点及建议；3 .倡导文明旅游。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；4 .文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的尊座便置（不计入总词数）。提示词：tourisl attractions （景区）Traveling in Good MannersNowadays traveling is getting more and morepopular.参考答案:I. A 2.
41、 B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. CII. B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.A24.A25.B26. strong 27. down 28. world 29. lead 30. places 31. so 32. easily33. follow 34. wearing 35. Avoid36. Surprised. 37. delicious 38. peoples heart 39.她也了解到积极的态度创造 美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。 40. They have active attitude toward life.41. say42. any43. prefers44. longest45. playing46. quickly47. enjoyed48. chores49. second50. solved51. 例文：Traveling in Good Manners