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1、C.9.15.C. $30.C. Ajob.C. At a travel agency.C. History.义乌市2023届高三适应性考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1
2、.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1. How much does Rose still owe the woman?A. $10.B. $20.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. ATV program.B. A womans marriage.3. Where does the
3、 conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. On a plane.4. What is the woman worried about?A. The noise from the traffic.B. The loss of the local school.C. The harm to the natural beauty.5. Which subject does the woman dislike?A. Art.B. Geography.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白
4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man probably doing?C. Buying a house.A. Complaining about his room. B. Checking in at a hotel.I compared myself to Maya-Gramma favorite. She was smarter, pretti
5、er, and more talented than I could ever hope to be. The thought of being loved less by Gramma because of Maya was unbearable. I hear you like to skate, Mayas words crashed through my thoughts. What she announced was totally beyond my expectation. Astonished and speechless, I wondered how she knew ab
6、out my skating. I hear you are the captain of your basketball team. Even better, you are always competitive and aggressive in any sports activities/5 she exclaimed, her eyes full of envy and admiration.“How do know all these things about me? ” I asked Shrugging and looking down, Maya told me that my
7、 Gramma wrote about me in her letters and that I was her favorite person to write about. Numb with shock, I stared at Mayas face, and the only thing that came to my mind was, “You won the first prize in the math competition, didnt you?” Maya looked up, confused. I explained that my Gramma talked abo
8、ut her all the time. We laughed, chatted about everything, and had fun building caves out of Grammas sofa pillows. Time flew by, and as Maya and her parents drove off, Gramma and I waved goodbye until they were out of sight. “Isnt Maya a lovely child!” Gramma grinned. Shes really nice J I agreed, no
9、w understanding that Gramma had two favorites.C. The wait to use them is long.C. Its expensiveC. Scan.C. On Friday.C. He has trouble sleeping.C. He had quite a big meal.C. Walk to work.C. Next Sunday.C. Eighty pounds o7. What does the woman say about George?A. He has been working here for 12 years.B
10、. He has always been a good doorkeeper.C. He has never complained about his job.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What problem does the woman think the labs have?A. The walls need painting. B. The roof should be repaired.9. What does the woman think of the equipment in the labs?A. Its modern.B. Its out-of-date.听第8段
11、材料，回答第10至12题10. Who found the briefcase?A. Andy.B. Margaret.11. When does the conversation probably take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got promoted.B. The woman will be a director.C. The speakers will go to the theater after work.听第9段材料，回答第1
12、3至16题.13. What is the man*s problem?A. He has pains all over.B. He has a stomachache.14. What did the man do last night?A. He went to a shop.B. He went for a walk.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change his lifestyle.B. Stop eating desserts.16. What do we know about the man?A. He t
13、akes a long walk once a month.B. He drives to local shops.C. He seldom exercises.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To introduce something about badmintonB. To encourage people to join the club.C. To inspire people to play badminton.18. When will the “starter session be held
14、?A. This Wednesday.B. This Sunday.19. How much is the badminton membership fee per year?A. Thirty-five pounds.B. Forty-five pounds.20. What is included in the membership?A. Free clothes and sports shoesB. Free use of the swimming pool.C. Free access to certain equipment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：
15、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThink winter vacation,and dream of warm shorelines and sun-splashed ancient ruins. Whatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84 FCarnival in
16、Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here. Once the richest city in the world. B. A. holds grand 18th-and 19th-century architecture in neighborhoods like Recoleta. In the Boca barrio, brightly painted houses surround
17、 La Bonbonera, the home stadium for working-class football team the Boca Juniors.Honolulu, Hawaii-Average January high:81 FThe Pacific Ocean metropolis reveals itself as a far more complex place than picture postcards suggest, loaded with interesting neighborhoods and a history filled with royals an
18、d imperial ambitions. Sunbathe on palm-fringed Waikiki Beach, hike up Diamond Head, or visit lolani Palace, home to the last Hawaiian king. Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79c FAustralias second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 2
19、1 st-century melting pot. A strong immigrant population powers many of the 600 stalls at Queen Victoria Market: theres also a Chinatown and the Greek Precinct, with its Hellenic Museum.Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88 FThe capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean t
20、o experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queens Park Savannah. This 260-acre park also holds the Emperor Valley Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens, with indigenous and international trees planted on the grounds of a former
21、 sugar plantation.21. Which place best suits visitors seeking culture diversity?A. Buenos Aires, Argentina.B. Honolulu, Hawaii.C. Melbourne, Australia.D. Port of Spain, Trinidad.22. What can visitors enjoy in both Buenos Aires and Port of Spain?A. Pop music.B. Carnival dances.C. Abundant gardens.D.
22、Ancient architecture.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a geography textbook.B. In a travel magazine.C. In a summer activity guide.D. In a sport guidebook.BIn the opening scenes of the new film “Good Night Oppy,“ the Opportunity rover （漫游车）rolls along through Perseverance Valley on Mars in June 2
23、018.But a storm forming on the horizon changed everything. This storm was different. It rapidly grew in size,encircling the planet and blocking out the sun. The solar-powered rovers last message to mission control translated to this: My battery is low and its getting dark.”This chapter is just the b
24、eginning of the documentary, available to stream on Amazon Prime on November 23.2022. The film traces the journey of the twin rovers-Opportunity and Spirit-and the people who dedicated their lives to them from concept to that last transmission.These two rovers built by NASA engineers in the early 20
25、00s were to search for past evidence of water on Mars. Both were launched in 2003 inside Delta rockets and landed in 2004 on opposite sides of the red planet. The dual missions first 90 days came and went, and NASA engineers realized the two rovers were ready for more adventure.Spirit and Opportunit
26、ys findings rewrote the textbooks with new information about Mars and its watery past while they both got into all sorts of trouble in between discoveries, like getting stuck in the sand and nearly rushing down the sides of steep craters （火山口）.The bonds between team members and the rovers quickly de
27、epened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it more difficult when Spirits journey ended in 2011 and Opportunity fell silent in 2018.Spirit and Oppys missions have ended, but Mars exploration continues today through next-generation rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance.The film
28、 shines a light on the hope of space exploration and captures the emotional attachment between humans and the robotic ambassadors that explore on our behalf.24. What caused the death of Opportunity?A. A slide in the valley. B. A sand trap.25. Why did NASA send the two rovers to Mars?A. To discover w
29、ater sources on Mars.C. To map the shape of valleys on Mars.C. A fall in a crater.D. A huge storm.B. To record the data of storms on Mars.D. To detect signs of past water on Mars.26. What do the robotic ambassadors, in the last paragraph refer to?A. Delta rockets.C. NASA engineers.27. Whats the purp
30、ose of this text?A. To recommend a documentary.C. To honor the Opportunity rover.B. Spirit and Opportunity.D. Curiosity and Perseverance.B. To appreciate engineers devotion.D. To present NASAs achievements.CGoing green is good for business. Consumers are often willing to pay more for eco-friendly pr
31、oducts than other comparable products on the market, according to market research. But not all environmental claims are created equally. t4Greenwashing is a form of misinformation often used to fascinate an aspiring green consumer. Companies promising to be sustainable, or biodegradable sometimes fa
32、il to meet the promises they make to consumers.Greenwashing is particularly common in the fashion industry, says Maxine Bedat, director of The New Standard Institute, a think tank focused on improving the industrys environmental standards. Being sustainable is the latest trend and a way for the indu
33、stry to attract consumers. think we*re at the top of greenwashing in the industry,she says.Retailers will mislead consumers by distracting them from a companys larger issues. For example, a largeretailer might roll out a new line of products, such as jeans, that uses less water and therefore theoret
34、ically has less of an environmental impact than the other clothes the company sells. You think Oh that sounds great, Bedat says. But that same company might ignore water usage in the rest of their products lines, while doing nothing to address the other ways that their production might be harming th
35、e environment.When it comes to fashion, Berdat says to rethink shopping habits. After all, buying a new sweater labeled “carbon neutral“ still produces more carbon than wearing a sweater already in your closet. She notes, “The most sustainable thing you can do as a consumer is wear the things you ha
36、ve more.”As more companies look to cash in on sustainable marketing, governments are beginning to take more action to protect consumers. In New York, The Fashion Act would require fashion companies operating in the state to obey the Paris Climate Agreement. A new law brought forth by members of the
37、European Union would more strictly regulate environmental claims and sustainability labels slapped on products sold in Europe.28. What is the purpose of greenwashing?B. To introduce green ways to wash clothes.D. To attract those eco-friendly customers.B. A new kind of product.D. A large issue of a c
38、ompany.A. To advocate proper use of water.C. To reduce the impact on environment.29. What does the example in paragraph 3 present?A. A new trend in fashion.C. A way of greenwashing.30. What is Berdat attitude towards greenwashing?A. Disapproving.B. Doubtful.C. Tolerant.D. Unclear.31. Why did Europea
39、n Union put forward a new law?A. To enhance the quality of products.C. To protect customers from greenwashing.B. To raise peoples awareness of going green.D. To encourage carbon-neutral product lines.Erin Alexander was having a hard day. A waitress working at Starbucks was too. Erin ordered an iced
40、green tea and told the waitress to cheer up. After picking up the order, she noticed a message on the cup: Erin, your soul is golden., Erin Alexander recalled the incident, tcOf course, I was still really sad, but that little thing made the rest of my day.”New findings, published in the Journal of E
41、xperimental Psychology in August, prove just how powerful experiences like Erin*s can be. Researchers found that people who perform a random act of kindness tend to underestimate how much the recipient will appreciate it. And they believe that miscalculation could hold many of us back from doing nic
42、e things for others more often.A recent experiment recruited 84 participants at an ice skating rink in Chicago, where they were given a hot chocolate and asked to keep it or give it to a stranger as an act of kindness. The 75participants who gave away their hot chocolate were asked to predict how th
43、e recipient would feel on a scale from 0(very small) to 10(very large), and the recipients were then asked to report their actual feelings on the same scales.In that experiment, the people doing the kind thing consistently underestimated the appreciation they receive, according to Amit Kumar, a psyc
44、hology professor at the University of Texas. People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little, maybe its relatively inconsequential J Dr. Kumar said. But recipients are less likely to think along those lines. They consider the gesture to be significantly more meaningful because they
45、are alsothinking about the fact that someone did something nice for them. Dr. Kumar continued, “With an experiment like this, I hope it will inspire more people to actually commit random acts of kindness.”32. Whafs the function of paragraph 1?A. To present a fact. B. To introduce the topic. C. To de
46、scribe a scene. D. To explain an opinion.33. What can we learn about the experiment?A. All participants give away their hot chocolate.B. Recipients received kind gestures from their friends.C. Recipients showed more appreciation than givers think.D. Participants reported their feelings on a scale fr
47、om 0 to 10.34. What does the underlined word “inconsequential in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Insignificant. B. Substantial.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Power of Small Acts of Kindness.C. The Importance of Appreciating Kindness.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分12.5分）C. Beneficial.D. Unbelievable.B.
48、The Magic of Receivers* AppreciationD. The Impact of a Simple Message on a Cup.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like cilantro （香菜）? Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse. 36But the reasons behind what you like and dont like are not always so straightforward.37 Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry. Scientists looked at olfactory （receptors