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1、2023年高考适应性练习（一）英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题 卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStart a getaway to three of Italy*s most-loved cities
2、: Rome, Florence and Venice! This 5-day trip takes you to some finest artistic treasures in the country.Day 1 Arrive in RomeUpon arrival in Rome, get to your city centre accommodation by taxi. You can explore it as you like, appreciating the architectural wonders of Ancient Rome and the Baroque Era
3、or spending a leisurely afternoon in cafes listening to music.Day 2 Visit the Vatican Museums & the ColosseumYoull begin the day by walking to the Vatican Museums for a guided tour of this fantastic landmark. The museums contain many eye-opening artworks. After lunch, youll take a taxi to the symbol
4、 of the city, the Colosseum, constructed in the first century to host events like animal hunts or human fighting games.Day 3 Travel to Florence & ExploreAfter breakfast, youll check out and make your way to the train station in Rome to catch your express train to Florence. Then check into your hotel
5、 and head out on a guided tour of Florences key landmarks. The longest-standing symbol of Florence, up until 1218, Ponte Vecchio was the only bridge that crossed the Arno River.Day 4 Travel to Venice & ExploreA. The waggle dance.C.The new property.B.Human language.D.Diverse information.英语试题（一）第5页（共1
6、 0页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，全科试题免费下载公众号高中僧课堂从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有病，人人 为多余选项。You may feel your backbreaking and low-paid part-time summer job isnt worth you effort. 16 Here are some you can enjoyWhen landing a job, youll put yourself into unfamiliar territory and learn how to survive an
7、d develop there. 17 Whether its learning a new skill or dealing with a hard-drivim boss, you must rely on yourself for solutions, through which you can build up your self-beliefHanging around all summer is a great way to relax, but it wont contribute to your time m anagement skill. 18 This skill hel
8、ps you decide what should be accomplished in a da and learn how to handle those things to make it happen, which involves prioritizing, planning and judging how much you can realistically finish. The best way to develop this skill is through practice. With loads of free time, youll likely not have to
9、 flex your time-management muscles.19 Take it easy. Most people change their minds many times before settling on thei long-term career. Getting out into the workforce as a waiter at a cafe may not help you see what itll be like as a doctor but youll figure out whether you like to work with people or
10、 whethei you can work efficiently under pressure. A summer job helps zero in on your likes and dislikes evaluate your strengths and resolve your weaknessesChances are that your social circle is comprised of people in your age group. However, ina job, youll work with diverse groups of people, from wh
11、om youll learn varying viewpointsand experiences. 20A.Working will, though.B.But such jobs uplift willpowerC.Not sure of your future profession?D.Does a summer job help with college?E. Actually, its added bonuses go beyond your wallet.F.Therere various confidence-boosting challenges to overcomeG. Yo
12、u can develop friendships and increase your visibility as well英语试题（一）第6页（共10页）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。One spring evening, I was incredibly worn after a long day of school. I wished for 21 butI had to drag my heavy feet to the violin studio.I
13、 was playing Moldau to Kate, my teacher. I simply couldnt play with 22 though.While I followed all the 23 on the sheet music, I still 24 to make music describing spring with full-blown flowers sound like flowers dying bitter deaths. Kate25attentively and then framed （皱眉）,asking me what the pieces mo
14、od was. I stared at her. _Pulling out paper and a pencil, she asked,Can you 27 .an image of what you think a typical day in the forest during spring would look like?” Hesitantly, I started to let my 28 fly. Soon a scenic forest full of life was. 29 in my mind.Minutes later, I completed my drawing.nN
15、ow, play the piece again with this.30 imagery in your mind,HKate said. I closed my eyes and began to play, just as its theme was introduced, with 31 expression I had never done before.As I 32 the piece, there followed a short silence before Kate said/Thats the best playing Pve ever heard from you.”
16、Her eyes were shining.,!Who knew painting out the scenery would help you better 33 the music? Sometimes all we need is to use our creativity and try different methods when facing difficulties.nThe, 34 violin lesson taught me more than just music. I also learned a valuable 35 skill, which I applied t
17、o my daily life.22 . A.courage23 .A.numbers25. A. watchedB. relaxationB.concernB. standardsB. desiredB. listenedC. freedomC.wisdomC.notesC. managedC. performedD.motivationD.emotionD.linesD.offeredD.prayed28.A. personality32.A. wrapped up35.A.information-sortingB. angrilyB.evaluateB.imaginationB. rep
18、lacedB.amusingB. briefB,noted downB. spreadB.confusingB. problem- solvingC. enviouslyC. sculptC.ambitionC.identifiedC.vividC. childishC. reflected onC.interpretC. shamefulC.critical-thinkingD.gratefully D.draw D.curiosity D.explored D. strange D.exceptional D. set about D.compose D. ad venturous D.d
19、ecisionmaking英语试题（一）第7页（共10页）第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation (io W) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia, he didnt expect such a phenomenal success.36 inventor of juncao, a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate
20、(培养基)for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms, has long been committed 37 expanding the method in poverty relief.In the 1980s, as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs werent 38 (ready) available for m
21、any rural households while grass, 39 leaves and roots can be used for ecological management, is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource. In 1986,Lin made it, and soon his method 40(adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between F
22、ujian and Ningxia in 1997, Lin advocated 41 (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings (窑 洞)for growing mushrooms in Ningxia. The project doubled the farmers* yearly income that year.The success made j uncao 42 (promote) in 506 China*s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countrie
23、s. This world-famous innovation 43(bring) welfare to millions of people so far. What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of Chinas 44(assist).nI feel I have a new mission 45
24、 .(shoulder), even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty. I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and i mproving the ecology and the environment around us J he said.英语试题（一）第8页（共10页）第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英语社团负责人李华，邀请了Green教授来学校做主题为How t
25、o enjoyEnglish poems”的讲座。请你写一篇主持词开场白，内容包括：1 .举办讲座的目的或原因；2 .相关介绍；3 .对观众的要求。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,Now lefs show our warm welcome!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video.
26、Why arent people reacting to my content as they used to?HJack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts* reach soon decreased.Jack wondered wh
27、y people had stopped sharing and liking his videos,nMaybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym J he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walkingon the track.HHi, guys! How about we sh
28、ake things up a little? Im to work out in the parkhe said excitedly,looking into the camera lens 作竟为.英语试题（一）第9页（共10页）Lets look for a good spot to warm up, he said as he walked towards a bench （长椅）,on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of
29、 the light.He put his tripod stand （三月即架）on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didnt seem to understand.Get out of my way!* he yelled.nCan!t you see Pm filming a video
30、? You old fool!n Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didnt argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone,
31、 lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn*t have the strength to rise. He collapsed onthe ground, screaming desperately for help.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Youll catch your train to Venice, a city built
32、 entirely on water and spread over 100 islands that attracts each and every visitor! On arrival, catch a water taxi to your hotel and check in.The afternoon will be spent getting to know Venice and learning all about its history and famous landmarks with a guide.英语试题（一）第1页（共10页）There was nobody arou
33、nd but the elderly lady.To Jacks joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.英语试题（一）第10页（共10页）2023年高考适应性练习（一）英语参考答案第一部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）15 DBAAC 6 10BCDBC1115 ABCDA1620 EFACG第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）2125 BDCCB 2630 ADBAC 3135 DACAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36. T
34、he 37. to38. readily 39. whose 40. was adopted41. taking 42. promoted 43. has brought 44. assistance 45. to shoulder第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分 15 分） （One possible version）Dear fellow students,Poetry, the essence of language, is loved by many of us. At some students9 request, we9re honored to have invi
35、ted Professor Green to deliver a lecture on how to enjoy English poems, through which we hope to deepen our understanding of poems.Professor Green is a productive poet, whose works enjoy great popularity. Hell illustrate poems in such aspects as structure, rhyme and image. So its an opportunity to e
36、ngage deeply with poetry and appreciate its unique charm.I hope everyone present can participate positively and take notes if necessary. Besides, feel free to ask questions in the final 10-minute question-and-answer session.Now lets show our warm welcome!第二节（满分 25 分）（One possible version）There was n
37、obody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. God! she gasped Dont move. Fil help you, son/9 Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found h
38、imself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he cou
39、ld say thanks and sorry to her.To Jacks joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the ladys home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well
40、, soil Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely . and thanks for your help. Otherwise./5 Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as youd like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you, she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatica
41、lly transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.Day 5 Say Goodbye to Italy!After breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.1 .What do we know about the Colosseum?A. It dates from 3000 years ago.B. It reflected Italian social
42、justice.C. Its a contemporary art museum.D. It was established for entertainment.2 .Which means of transport is suggested from Rome to Florence?A.By air.B. By rail.C.By water.D. By road.3 .Whats the purpose of the text?A. To promote a tour.B.To recommend exhibits.C.To advertise a travel agency.D. To
43、 introduce historical sites.BHI know when to go out, and when to stay in.”, English rock star David Bowie once confidently sang in his hit single. When it comes to consuming food, the decisiveness claimed by the singer-songwriter is hard to achieve. I disagree with the statement and argue its better
44、 toeat out than to order home delivery.To begin with, when setting foot in a restaurant, were immediately greeted not only by a server ready to seat us, but by a flood of physical feelings - the eyes take in the intenal decoration of the place, the nose breathes in the pleasant smell of expertly pla
45、ted food and the ears pick up on competing sounds of customer chatter and attractive in-store music. To eat out is to experience an atmosphere unique to each restaurant. Something as special as that simply cant be reproduced by ordering home delivery. Eating out is, without doubt, the more exciting
46、and thus better choice.Eating out becomes even more appealing when staying home proves too painful. Whether it is because we need a temporary fight from our family or that we simply want to spend some quality time outside with loved ones, going out for a meal can be a break from the hard labour ofdo
47、mestic living.We could take it as an opportunity for self-care - to treat ourselves by dressing up, arriving in style at a fancy restaurant and ordering a slightly more luxurious meal to refreshourweary soul. Ordering home delivery would only contribute to feelings of being penned in while;eating ou
48、t is an escape for the trapped individual.英语试题（一）第2页（共10页）Food delivery app users reason its a trouble and less convenient to dress up and cat out. However, its worth noting we may not always get our food in the most satisfactory condition when opting for home delivery. Theres a risk of receiving food orders with missing items or even entirely wrong orders that cant be sent back. What we sacrifice for convenience migh