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1、)D. which( )D. howeverD. emptyD. Little.their college dreams.D. masterD. puzzled重庆市丰都县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）n .单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. (1 分)- When the mobile phone ?一In about 1973.()A. does； inventB. is； inventedC. did； inventD. was； invented17. (1 分)-Why are you so wo
2、rried?-Fve lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.(A. whatB. whoC. whose18. (1 分)-What should we do when the earthquake happens?Dont worry.You will be quite safe you follow my instructions.A. even thoughB. as long asC. unlessD. until19. (1 分)If you need my help, you can ask me you want.(A. w
3、hoeverB. whateverC. whenever20. (1 分)John is a (n) boy and never tells a lie.()A. handsomeB. nervousC. honest21. (1 分)-Here are three books on history.Which one would you like?Im not interested in history.()A. None.B. All.C. Both.22. (1 分)- It took Ms.Zhang many years to help her students to一Thats t
4、rue.()A. realizeB. describeC. admire23. (1 分)- Why are you so ?一I stayed up too late last night.()A. pleasedB. excitedC. sleepy24. (1 分)-Have you decided to go on a trip?B： Thank you.By the way, may I borrow your book?A： Certainly. (5) B： Thanks a lot.A.Do you think we can travel to Mars?B.I wish I
5、could fly to Mars one day.C.Whafs it about?D.I cant believe we can live there.E.I dont believe there are aliens in the universe.F.Our astronauts are really excellent.GHere you are.w.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。33. (9 分)There are many great websites for us to learn English.As long as you use them well
6、.your English will improve a lot in a short time.If you like reading, you can visit some websites about English reading.They provide many books online.They are all interesting stories with beautiful pictures.Whafs more, they are all free!If you want to practice listening, youd better visit some webs
7、ites about listening training.There are many talking books there.These audio books are made by English speakers, so you can listen to different kinds of English.Thats interesting!If your speaking is poor, you should visit some websites about English conversation training.There is a different dialogu
8、e every day.You can learn not only oral English but also English cultures from these dialogues.If you are not good at writing, you can practice writing on some (websites about English writing training If you write an English composition on it, someone who is good at English will help you correct the
9、 mistakes in your composition.What a great website!（1） Are the books on websites about English reading free to read? （2） What does the writer think of listening to different kinds of English ? （3） What can you learn from the dialogues on websites about English conversation training?（4） Who will corr
10、ect the mistakes in your composition on websites about English writing training? vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。34. （2 分）I think learning Chinese is easy.（变成否定句）I learning Chinese is easy.35. （2 分）Jane met a stranger on her way home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Jane meet a stranger yesterday ?36. （2
11、 分）The students were asked to do their homework on their own.（改为同义句） The students were asked to do their homework .37. （2分）我们打算把全班分成四个小组。（完成译句）We are going to the class four groups.38. （2分）我们应该坚持每天步行去上学。We shouldto school every day.VID.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的 词，使短文完整、通顺。39. （16 分） Ma
12、ny Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue.In fact, （1） is much more difficult than English.However, some foreign students can speak Chinese （2） well that you* 11 consider them as Chinese.Anna is one of them.What makes them succeed
13、?” For me, conversation is the （3） helpful.I often communicate with Chinese students in Chinese.If you only （4） to what the speakers are saying, you 11 only improve your listening ability.If you talk as much as possible, youll find you can express yourself much better, says Anna, an English girl now
14、 studying Chinese （5） Beijing Language and Culture University.Though the Chinese language is difficult, Anna can learn it （6）.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the history of the country.In （7） opinion, Anna is right.Chinese is different from English, （8） thee
15、xperience of success can be similar.In language learning, conversation may be the mostimportant.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）40. （20分）你校为提高学生学习航天科技的兴趣，准备开展”少年宇航体验营”的活动。假如你是校报记者，请你根据以下的表格内容提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍这个活动，使同学们能够更好地了解它。目的 让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员。1 .学习一些基本的太空科学知识；2 .与知名中国航天员对话；内容 3.学习如何穿宇航服，如何乘坐宇宙飞船，以及如何在没有重力的太空 中生存。对象和1
16、.所有全校学生;要求2.要求参加者身体健康，身高（height） 1.4米至1.8米之间。要求：1.内容须包括表格中的提示，可适当发挥;2.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Our school is going to start an activity called Young Astronaut TrainingCamp1.参考答案与试题解析n.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳答案。16. (1 分) When the mobile phone ?一In about 1973.()A. does； inventB. is； in
17、ventedC. did； inventD. was； invented【分析】一手机是什么时候发明的？一大约在1973年。【解答】根据时间状语In about 1973可知，问句时态用一般过去时，主语the mobile phone 和动词invent之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented o故选：Do【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。17. (1 分)-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.()A
18、. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which【分析】你如此焦虑，是什么原因？我丢了我爸爸在我生日那天买给我的手表.【解答】答案：D分析句子得知，句子的主干是Ive lost the watch,而my dad boughtme on my birthday是一个定语从句来修饰先行词watch,先行词为物引导词可用which或 that,而先行词the watch在定语从句中充当宾语，可以省略，结合选项，故选D.【点评】指物时，下列情况下只能用that,不宜用which.(1)先行词为不定代词，如 All、much、anything everything nothing someth
19、ing、 none the one 等.We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.I have told them all (that) I know.All that can be done has been done.(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时.The first book that I read last night was an English novel.(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时.This is one of the most interesting films that I hav
20、e ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.(4)如果有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时(先行词既有人又有物)， 定语从句的关系代词用which和who都不合适，只能用that.18. (1 分)-What should we do when the earthquake happens?一Dont worry.You will be quite safe you follow my instructions.()A. even thoughB. as long asC. unlessD. until【分析】-地震发生时我们该怎么办
21、？-别担心。只要你听从我的指示，你就会很安全的。【解答】even though”即使；as long as只要”;unless”除非；until直到。根据 You w川 be quite safe和you follow my instructions可知，句意为：只要你听从我的指示，你就会很安 全的。故选：Bo【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。19. (1 分)If you need my help, you can ask me you want.()A. whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however【分析】如果你需要帮助
22、，你向我要什么都可以。【解答】whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎么。 根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句，空格处缺少want的宾语，根据分析句意可知正 确答案是B。故选：Bo【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答 案20. (1 分)John is a (n)boy and never tells a lie.()A. handsome B. nervousC. honestD. empty【分析】约翰是个诚实的孩子，从不撒谎。【解答】handsome英俊的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实
23、的；empty空的。根据and nevertells a lie”从不撒谎”可知，此处是”约翰是个诚实的孩子,故选：Co【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。21. (1 分)-Here are three books on history.Which one would you like?一Im not interested in history.()A. None.B. All.C. Both.D. Little.【分析】一这有三本关于历史的书，你想要哪一本？一都不要。我对历史不感兴趣。【解答】none用于三者或三者以上，都不；all用于三者或三者以上，全都
24、；both用于两 者都；little几乎没有。根据后文答语Tm not interested in history”可知，对历史不感兴趣, 因此三本历史书都不要，因此用noneo故选：Ao【点评】辨析代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。22. (1 分)- It took Ms.Zhang many years to help her students to their college dreams.Thats true.()A. realizeB. describeC. admireD. master【分析】一张女士花了很多年帮助她的学生实现他们的大学梦。一确实如此。【解答】realize
25、实现；describe形容；admire欣赏;master掌握。根据句意可知,此处是 指”实现他们的大学梦”。realize dreams”实现梦想”固定用法。故选：Ao【点评】通读句子，了解句意，结合关键词即可选出正确答案。23. (1 分)-Why are you so ?一I stayed up too late last night.()A. pleasedB. excitedC. sleepyD. puzzled【分析】-你为什么这么困？-我昨晚睡得太晚了。【解答】pleased高兴的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的；puzzled困惑的。根据I stayed up too
26、 late last night我昨晚睡得太晚了”可知，此处是你为什么这么困故选：Co【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。24. (1 分)-Have you decided to go on a trip?一To Beijing.()A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how【分析】 你决定去哪里旅行了吗？-到北京。【解答】where哪里，when什么时候,what什么,how怎么样,根据答语To Beijing.可 知此处询问到哪里旅行。故选：Ao【点评】此题考查疑问词的辨析，需要考生掌握大量疑问词的词义和用法，从而选出正 确答案。25. (
27、1 分)_felt very tired, he finished the work on time.一He is so great.()A. ButB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Or【分析】-尽管感到很累，他还是按时完成了工作。-他太棒了。【解答】But但是”;Although”尽管”;Because”因为“；Or”或者”。根据 felt very tired, he finished the work on time可知，尽管感到很累，他还是按时完成了工作。故选：Bo【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。IH.完形填空。(每小题L5分，共1
28、5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。26. (15 分)What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we (1) D know what will happen in the future.But its very interesting to make some predictions (预 测).Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesChinese will be as (2) B as Engli
29、sh around the world.Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second(3) C .One day, Chinese will be spread all over the world.WaterMore and more people pay attention to environmental protection.People like to plant moreflowers and trees.Flowers and trees can (4) Bwater loss.Therefore,
30、 water will be moreabundant (充裕的).The water is no longer (5)A .The water is clean.Education and ScienceStudents won*t go to (6) C .They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may (7) D together on the Internet.With the progress of science and technology, more robots will
31、 be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by (8) BLivingSome people will live and work on other planets.Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, (9) C .We will carry a pocket computer which will be very (10) A to us.We can use the computer to do anything.We will
32、live longer and more healthily in the future.(1) A.often(2) A.interesting(3) A.lesson(4) A.protect(5) A.polluted(6) A.library(7) A.teach(8) A.usB.usuallyB.popularB.countryB.preventB.stolenB.bookstoreB.playB.themC.alwaysC.easyC.languageC.increaseC.takenC.schoolC.liveC.himD.never0.difficultD.cultureD.
33、supportD.producedD.hospitalD.studyD.you(9) A.stillB.evenC.tooD.either(10) A.helpfulB.uselessC.awfulD.dangerous【分析】本文是对未来生活的一些预测。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：也许没有人知道，因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。 A.often经常；B.usuaHy通常；C.always总是;D.never从不。根据no one knows （没有人 知道）可知，永远不知道未来会发生什么。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：在全世界，汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。A.interesting有趣的；
34、 B.popular 受欢迎的；C.easy 容易的；D.difficult 困难的。根据后文 Chinese will be spread allover the world.（汉语将传播到世界各地。）可知，汉语将和英语一样受欢迎。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的国家使用汉语作为第二语言。A.lesson课;B.country 国家；C.language语言;D.culture文化。second language第二语言，固定搭配。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：花草树木可以防止水分流失。A.protect保护；B.prevent防止； C.increase 增加；D.suppo
35、rt 支持。根据 Therefore, water will be more abundant （充裕的）.（因此，水将更加充裕。）可知，花草树木可以防止水分流失。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：水不再被污染了。A.polluted污染；B.stolen偷窃；C.taken拿； D.produced生产。根据The water is clean.（水是干净的。）可知，水不会再被污染了。故 选Ao（6）考查名词。句意：学生将不用去学校上学。A.library图书馆;B.bookstore书店;C.school 学校；D.hospital 医院。They will stay at home and
36、study online.（他们将待在家里在 线学习。）可知，学生不用去学校学习。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：来自世界各地的学生可以在互联网上一起学习。A.teach教；B.play 玩；Clive生活；D.study学习。根据前文”学生将不用去学校上学”可知，世界各地的学 生可以在互联网上一起学习。故选D。（8）考查代词。句意：随着科学技术的进步，更多的机器人将出现在我们身边，它们将 完成许多危险的工作。A.us我们；B.them它们；C.him他；D.you你，你们。根据more robots will be around us （更多的机器人将出现在我们身边）可知，它们（机器人）将完成
37、许多 危险的工作。故选B。（9）考查副词。句意：也许星球上也会有城市、工厂和农场。A.still仍然；B.even甚至;C.too也；D.either也不。位于句末，逗号隔开，表示“也，用too。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：我们将携带一台袖珍电脑，这对我们很有帮助。A.helpful有 帮助的；B.useless无用的；C.awful可怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据 We can use the computer to do anything.（我们可以用电脑做任何事情。）可知，袖珍电脑很有用。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边
38、 做，注意联系上下文。W.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。27. （3 分）Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What should we do? Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.First, make word lists.Most students remember new words in this way.If you write them in groups such as food a
39、nd clothes, that will be better.Making word lists is a popular and helpful way to remember new words.Second.learn new words by listening.You can find radio programs or TV programs, and listen to them carefully.In these programs, these speakers will guide you how to memorize words by pronunciation.As
40、 you listen to more conversations, you will learn their pronunciation easily.Third.write the words on objects and say the words when you see them.For example.you can write the words bottle on a piece of paper, and place it on a bottle.Say it as soon as you see it.I really hope you can try these meth
41、ods.(1) The writer mainly talks about A .A.how to remember new wordsB.how to make English cardsC.how to pronounceD.how to spell new words(2) According to the passage, we can know D .A.the writer suggests that we should often recite the textB.the writer suggests that we often talk with foreignersC.th
42、e writer suggests that we listen to the teacher in classD.the writer suggests that we listen to English programs on the radio(3) How many suggestions does the writer mention? B A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【分析】这篇文中作者主要谈论如何记住新单词。【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据原文 Many students feel difficult to remember new words.What
43、 should we do? Now I will give you some suggestions.Maybe they are useful to you.(许多学 生觉得很难记住新单词。我们该怎么办？现在我给你一些建议。也许它们对你有用。)可 知作者主要谈论如何记住新单词。故选A。一To Beijing.()A. whereB. whenC. whatD. how25. (1 分)felt very tired, he finished the work on time.一He is so great.()A. ButB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Orm.完形填空。(
44、每小题L5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。26. (15 分)What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we (1) know what will happen in the future.But its very interesting to make some predictions (预 加!) .Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesChinese will be as (2)as
45、 English around the world.Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second (3).One day, Chinese will be spread all over the world.WaterMore and more people pay attention to environmental protection.People like to plant more flowers and trees.Flowers and trees can (4) water loss.Theref
46、ore, water will be more abundant (充裕的).The water is no longer (5) .The water is clean.Education and ScienceStudents wont go to (6) .They will stay at home and study online.Students from all over the world may (7) together on the Internet.With the progress of science and technology, more robots will
47、be around us and lots of dangerous work will be done by (8) _LivingSome people will live and work on other planets.Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, (9) .We will carry a pocket computer which will be very (10) to us.We can use the computer to do anything.We will live longer and more healthily in the future.(1) A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never(2)细节理解题。根据原文 You can find radio programs or TV programs, and listen to them carefully.(你可以找到广播节目或电视节目，仔细听。)可知作者建议