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1、山东省济南市东南片区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)五.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。(15分)13. (15 分)Ive never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my (1).She was really interested in (2)me how to cook.When my mother got married (结婚)，she couldnt cook(3).That was because my grandmother never l
2、et her stay in the(4)while she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook (5) she was twenty - five years old.In the beginning, it was very (6)for her, and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to (7) when I was young.She didn*t want me to have the (8) experience.When I was
3、 seven years old, I (9) to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes I helped (10) prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the (11)together according to the recipe (食谱).Now I don*t (12) any help to cook a meal.I can cook for (13)or for a group of people, I will do the same thing (14)my children togethe
4、r. If I am not with them one day, 1(15) they can take care of themselves well.(1)A.teacherB.fatherC.motherD.brother(2)A.teachingB.askingC.learningD.making(3)A.somethingB.any thingC.nothingD.everything(4)A.kitchenB 上 athroomC.bedroomD.living room(5)A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.though(6)A.easyB.comfortable
5、C.importantD.hard(7)A.cookB.restC.eatD.learn(8)A.differentB.happyC.seriousD.same(9)A. wan tedB. startedC.stoppedD.madesure that it will be very different from the life today. (1) Here are some of his ideas.First, people will have less work to do.And robots will do most workpeople will use robots to
6、make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. (2) And they will live to be about 200 years old.(3) And computers will control (控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very
7、popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.The earth won*t be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution. (4) Finally, water shortage will become one of the
8、most serious problems.If people dont save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. (5) A.And everything will be free.B.Second, cars will become very small.C.And the air will become much fresher.D.Next, there will be more people on the road.E.So people will become stronger and healthier.F.My
9、brother Jill White made some predictions.G.Probably, we will have no water to drink in years.十一.书面表达(35分)翻译句子28 .(2分)我打算整理我的房间。29 . (2分)一些机器人将看起来像人类。30 .(2分)最后，不要忘记加些盐。31 . （2分）你可以跟我们一起去闲逛吗？32 .（2分）如果人们有问题，他们应该跟其他人谈谈。十二.作文（25分）33 .（25分）习近平主席说”幸福都是靠奋斗出来的”，在英语座谈会上，大家纷纷介绍自己的梦想。其中，想当医生的人数占29%,想当老师的占30%,
10、想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并着重谈谈你梦想的工作是什么，为什么你想从事这个工作，以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。注意：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。In order to encourage students to go after their dreams, we had an English lecture about dreamjobs in the future.参考答案与试题解析五.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。
11、(15分)13. (15 分)Fve never had cooking classes.I learned cooking from my (1) C .She was really interested in(2) A me how to cook.When my mother got married(结婚),she couldnl cook (3) B .That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the (4) A while she was cooking.My mother did not start to cook
12、(5) B she was twenty - five years old.In the beginning, it was very (6) D for her, and she had to take cooking classes.So she decided to teach me how to (7) A when I was young.She didnt want me to have the (8) D experience.When I was seven years old, I (9) B to learn cooking from my mother.Sometimes
13、 T helped (10) C prepare the meal, and sometimes we made the (11) C together according to the recipe (食谱).Now I dont (12) A any help to cook a meal.I can cook for (13) D or for a group of people, I will do the same thing (14) B my children together. If I am not with them one day, I (15) A they can t
14、ake care of themselves well.(1)A.teacherB. fatherC.mother0.brother(2)A.teachingB.askingC.learningD.making(3)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(4)A.kitchenB 上 athroomC.bedroomD.living room(5)A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.though(6)A.easyB.comfortableC.importantD.hard(7)A.cookB.restC.eatD. learn(8)A.
15、 differentB.happyC.seriousD.same(9)A. wan tedB. startedC.stoppedD.made(10)A.meB.himC.herD.you(11)A.newspaperB.panC.mealD.menu(12)A. needB.refuseC.findD.finish(13)A.herselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.myself(14)A.aboutB.withC.forD.to(15)A.hopeB.planC.teachD.help【分析】本文主要介绍了妈妈吸取她自己的教训，从小就教我做饭，我也学会了做饭， 也和妈妈一样教我的
16、孩子做饭。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：我跟我妈妈学习做饭。A.teacher老师；B.father爸爸； C.mother妈妈；D.brother哥哥。根据下文的mother,(妈妈)可知，我跟我妈妈学习做饭。 故选：Co(2)考查动名词。句意：她确实很有兴趣教我做饭。A.teaching教;B.asking问；C.learning 学习；D.making制作。根据上一句I learned cooking from my (1) .(我跟我妈妈学 习做饭。)可知，她确实很有兴趣教我做饭。故选：Ao(3)考查代词。句意：当我妈妈结婚后，她不会做任何饭。A.something某事；B.any t
17、hing 任何事情；C.nothing没有什么事情；D.everything 一切。根据下一句That was because my grandmother never let her stay in the (4) while she was cooking.(那是因为我姥姥做 饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。)可知，当我妈妈结婚后，她不会做任何饭。anything经 常用在否定句中。故选：Bo(4)考查名词。句意：那是因为我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。A.kitchen厨房;B.bathroom洗手间；C.bedroom卧室；D.living room客厅。空格后面的词语是while s
18、he was cooking (她做饭的时候)可知，我姥姥做饭的时候从不让她待在厨房里。故选：Ao(5)考查连词。句意:我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。A.unless除非；B.until直到;C.while 当的时候;D.though 尽管。根据 My mother did not start to cook (5)she was twenty -five years old.(我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。)notuntil固定短语,直到才。故 选：Bo(6)考查形容词。句意：一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。A.easy 容易的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.impo
19、rtant重要的；D.hard艰难的。根据句子的后半部 分she had to take cooking classes (她不得不参加烹饪课程)可知，一开始，做饭对她来说 是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。故选：Do(7)考查动词。句意：所以她决定在我小时教我如何做饭。A.cook做饭；B.rest休息;C.eat 吃；D.learn 学习。根据上一句 In the beginning, it was very (6)for her, and she had to take cooking classes.(一开始，做饭对她来说是很难的，她不得不参加烹饪课程。) 可知，所以她决定在我小时教我如
20、何做饭。故选：Ao(8)考查形容词。句意：她不想让我有同样的经历。A.different不同的；B.happy高兴 的；C.serious 严肃的；D.same 同样的。根据 She didn*t want me to have the (8)experience.(她不想让我有同样的经历。)the same固定短语，同样的。故选：Do (9)考查动词。句意：当我7岁的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。A.wanted B.started 开始；C.stopped停止；D.made制造。根据空格后面的部分是learn cooking from my mother (向我的妈妈学习做饭)可知，当我7岁
21、的时候，我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。故选：Bo (10)考查代词。句意：有时，我帮助妈妈做饭，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.me 我;B.him 他；C.her 她的；D.you 你。根据上一句 1(9)to learn cooking from my mother.(我开始跟着妈妈学做饭。)可知，有时，我帮助妈妈做饭。故选：Co(11)考查名词。句意：有时，我帮助妈妈做饭，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。A.newspaper 报纸；B.pan锅子；C.meal饭；D.menu菜单。根据句子后面的部分according to the recipe.(根据食谱。)可知，有时，我们根据食谱一起做饭。故选
22、：Co(12)考查动词。句意：现在，我做饭不需要任何帮助。A.need需要；B.refuse拒绝； C.find发现；D.finish完成。空格后面的词语是any help,(任何帮助)可知，现在，我做 饭不需要任何帮助。故选：Ao(13)考查代词。句意：我可以给我自己或者一群人做饭，我将和我的孩子们一起做同 样的事情。A.herself她自己；B .yourself你自己；C. itself它自己；D.my self我自己。句子 的主语是L所以要用myself来填空。故选：Do(14)考查介词。句意：我可以给我自己或者一群人做饭，我将和我的孩子们一起做同 样的事情。A.about关于；B.w
23、ith和；C.for为了； D.to到。空格后面的词语是my children (我的孩子们)可知，我将和我的孩子们一起做同样的事情。故选：Bo(15)考查动词。句意：如果有一天，我不和他们在一起了，他们能照顾好自己。A.hope 希望；B.plan计划；C.teach教；D.help帮助。空格后面的词语是they can take care of themselves well.(他们能照顾好自己。)可知，我希望他们能照顾好自己。故选：A。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的 选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。六.补全对话阅读
24、对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)14. (5 分)Paul： Hi, Katy. (66) BKaty： Fine, thanks, Paul.Paul： How was your weekend?Katy： (67) C I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.Paul： Sounds like you had a good time, Katy. (68) AKaty： Party? What party?Paul： Tomorrow is my birthday.K
25、aty： Sure. (69) CPaul： Around 6： 00 pm.Katy： (70) DPaul： No, ril buy all the food and drinks.Katy ： OK. See you tomorrow.66. A. Are you free? B. How are you? C. Can I help you? D. How*s the weather?67. A. Yes, we did. B. Thats too bad. C. It was great. D. He was friendly.68. A. can you come to my pa
26、rty ?B what did you see?C. did you go to Amys party ?D - what about Sunday ?69. A. Where do you live?B. How can I get there?C. When will it start?D. When does she arrive?70. A. How do you make a salad?B Is there a post office nearby ?C. Whats your favorite food?D. Do I need to bring anything?【分析】保罗：
27、嗨，凯蒂.你还好吗？凯蒂：很好，谢谢保罗.保罗：你的周末怎么样？凯蒂：很棒，我看望了我的爷爷奶奶，并且跟我的爷爷一起去钓鱼.保罗：听起来你玩得很开心.你能来我的聚会吗？凯蒂：聚会？什么聚会？保罗：明天是我的生日.凯蒂：当然啦，什么时候开始啊？保罗：大约下午六点.凯蒂：我需要带什么东西吗？保罗：不用，我会买所有的食物和饮料.凯蒂：好的，明天见.【解答】66：B 根据回答Fine, thanks”可知，他是在询问你还好吗，故答案为B.How are you?67：C根据Sounds like you had a good time, Katy”可知，凯蒂的假期过得不错，故答案为 C. It was
28、 great68：A根据Party? What party? 和“Tomorrow is my birthday”可知，这里是在邀请凯蒂去他的聚会，故答案为A. can you come to my party?69： C根据Around 6： 00 pm”可知，此处是在询问聚会开始的时间，故答案为C.Whenwill it start?70： D根据“No, Ill buy all the food and drinks. ”可知，此处是在询问我还需要带什么吗，故答案为 D. Do I need to bring anything?【点评】这是一篇情境对话，做这样的题要注意日常用语，并根据上
29、下文选出合适的选 项.七.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）15. （10 分）Dear Jane,Pm having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th, 2023 （Tuesday） to celebrate my mothers birthday.Its a great thing for our family.You are a good friend of my family, so my parents and I hope you
30、can come.The party will start at half past six in the evening.There is going to be a small concert.A band （乐队）will perform some popular and classical （古典的）songs at first.Then two 11 - year - old boys will give us a talent show.They will show a special kind of dance.At around eight oclock, we are sta
31、rting our dinner.We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we will take some photos together.Every friend can get a red hat before leaving.I know youre always busy these days, but I hope you can make it.Yours,Dave(1) Dave is having a birthday party for his C.A.daughterB.sonC. motherD. father(
32、2) Who is performing songs at first? DA.A girl.B.A boy.C.A waiter.D.Aband.(3) The dinner is starting at around D .A.6： 30 a.m.B.6： 30 p.m.C.8： 00 a.m.D.8： 00 p.m.(4) They will take photos A .A.after dinnerB.until seven oclockC.before dinnerD.before the concert(5) The underlined phrase nmake itn mean
33、s JB.A.keep healthyB.get there on timeC.feel betterD.have fun【分析】本文是戴夫写给简的一封信，邀请对方来参加妈妈的生日聚会，文中具体说明 了聚会中的一些环节。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Im having a dinner party at Garden Restaurant on January 10th, 2023 （Tuesday） to celebrate my mothers birthday.（我将于 2023 年 1 月 10 日周二 在花园餐厅举办晚宴，庆祝我妈妈的生日。）可知，戴夫正在为他妈妈举行生日聚会。故
34、选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 Aband （乐队）will perform some popular and classical （古典的） songs at first.（乐队首先会演奏一些流行歌曲和古典歌曲。）可知，乐队首先会演奏一些 流行歌曲和古典歌曲。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据 At around eight oclock, we are starting our dinner.（八点左右，我 们开始我们的晚餐。）可知，八点左右，我们开始我们的晚餐。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据 We can talk and laugh during the dinner.And then we
35、 will take some photos together.（我们可以在吃饭时有说有笑。然后我们会一起拍一些照片。）可知，他 们将在晚饭后拍照。故选A。（5） 词义猜测题。I know youre always busy these days, but I hope you can make it. （我知道你这些天总是很忙，但我希望你能。）可推知，但我希望你能来，make it”意 为”准时到达那里”。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获
36、有关信息。16. （10 分）Whats your family tradition?Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family shares.Sometimes, it is passed down from generation （代）to generation.Other times, parents and their children can create their own traditions： For example, in the family of Bill Gates, Microsof
37、t founder, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.What is the tradition in your family ? Nick, 15, EnglandOn every family members birthday, we give him or her a surprise.Last Sunday, it was my mothers birthday.And I knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought
38、the tickets without telling her first.This made her really happy.Jack, 15, CubaEvery weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents home.Its like a family party.My grandparents cook many delicious foods.I meet all my cousins.We talk about interesting things at school.Sometimes, adults also join our
39、 game.lt becomes an exciting competition.Yu Xin, 14, ChinaDuring every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country.Fm always the one who chooses where to go.And most of the time, my parents respect (尊重) my choice.We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.I enjoy the trips.Th
40、ey are precious (珍贵的)memories to me.(1) The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of B with children.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling(2) C bought a film ticket for his mother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.Yu Xin(3) Sometimes Jacks parents D when the family get together.A.cook foodB.talk about interes
41、ting thingsC.meet cousinsD.play games with the children(4) Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT B .A.XiamenB.Hangzhou(10)A.meB.himC.herD.you(11)A.newspaperB.panC.mealD.menu(12)A.needB.refuseC.findD.finish(13)A.herselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.myself(14)A.aboutB.withC.forD.to(15)A.hopeB.planC.teachD.help六
42、.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)14. (5 分)Paul： Hi, Katy. (66) Katy： Fine, thanks, Paul.Paul： How was your weekend?Katy： (67) I visited my grandparents, and I went fishing with my grandpa.Paul： Sounds like you had a good time, Katy. (68) Katy： Party? What party?Paul： Tomorrow is my birthda
43、y.Katy： Sure. (69) Paul： Around 6： 00 pm.Katy： (70) Paul： No, ril buy all the food and drinks.Katy ： OK. See you tomorrow.66. A. Are you free? B. How are you? C. Can I help you? D. Hows the weather?67. A. Yes， we did. B. That*s too bad. C. It was great. D. He was friendly.68. A. can you come to my p
44、arty ?B. what did you see?C did you go to Amys party ?D what about Sunday ?69. A. Where do you live?B How can I get there ?C. When will it start?C.BeijingD.Qingdao（5） The three children are talking about their D .A.school lifeB.birthday partiesC.holiday plansD.family traditions【分析】文章主要介绍了三个人的家庭传统。【解
45、答】（1）细节理解题。根据 For example, in the family of Bill Gates, Microsoft founder, his parents keep the tradition of reading aloud with children.（例如，在微软创始人 Bill Gates 的家里，他的父母保持着和孩子们一起读书的传统。）可知在Bill Gates的家，他父母保 持和孩子们读书的传统。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：And T knew that she wanted to see a film.So my father and I bought
46、 the tickets without telling her first.（我知道她想看电影。所以我和父亲没有事先告 诉她就买了票。）可知Nick给妈妈买了票。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Sometimes, adults also join our game.（有时，成年人也会加入我 们的游戏。）可推断出有时Jack的父母在家人团聚时，和孩子们玩游戏。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据 We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.（我们参观了青岛、 厦门和北京。）可推断出于欣没有参观广州。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据 On every fami
47、ly members birthday, we give him or her a surprise.Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents1 home.During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country.（在每个家庭成员的生日那天， 我们给他或她一个惊喜。每个周末，我的父母和我去我祖父母家。在每个暑假或寒假期 间，我们都有一次全国性的家庭旅行。）可推断出三个孩子正在谈论他们的家庭传统。故 选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息、。17. （10 分）In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,