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1、定语从句3之关系副词when, where, why一when用途:在定从中代替表示时间的先行词 基本用法:1) 做时间状语2) 先行词表时间:day, year, century, age, timeEg. I will never forget the days when we shared all the roses and thorns. 介+which = when Eg. I will never forget the days in which we shared all the roses and thorns. 易错点:先行词表示时间,不一定用when引导从句1. I wil
2、l never forget the day when we first met.2. I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the college. 二 where用途:在定从中代替表示地点的先行词 基本用法:1) 做地点状语2) 先行词表地点a. 地点n.:place, home, city, village, collegeEg. This is the city where I was born. b. 抽象地点n.:case, job, situation, occasion, positionEg. I dont wa
3、nt a job where I am chained to a desk all day. 介+which = where Eg. This is the city I was born. 易错点:先行词表示地点,不一定用where引导从句1. This is the city where I spent my childhood.2. This is the city that/which I told you before. 三why用途:在定从中代替表示原因的先行词 基本用法:1) 做原因状语2) 先行词表原因Eg. This is the reason why I passed th
4、e exam. 介+which = why Eg. This is the reason I passed the exam. 易错点:先行词为reason,不一定用why引导从句1. This is the reason which I gave him.2. The reason why I passed the exam is that I study hard. 关系副词随堂练一、选择题1. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two days or three days. A. where B. there C. wh
5、ich D. when 2. I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why3. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. Hes got
6、 himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why 5. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. that B. while C. which D. when 6. Nowadays people are more con
7、cerned about the environment they live. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. whichC. whatD. when8. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams. A. it B
8、. that C. what D. which9. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. whichD. where10. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A. that B. whichC. whoseD. what11. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are f
9、amily members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom12. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since13. Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C.
10、whichD. in which二 语法填空 1. Maybe you leave a habit is driving your family crazy. 2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 3. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4. Some people thin
11、k that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 5. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
12、6. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 三、合并句子The river is dirty now. I used to swim in the river. Dont call me on Monday. I will be
13、 one the plane on Monday. 四、改错1. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.2. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. 3. Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 4. It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mista
14、ke. 5. In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 6. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.7. Most public libraries also have a reading
15、-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and other books. 8. However, I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgment of my abilities.9. I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.10. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. 11. Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments.12. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司