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1、天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二上学期线上期末质量检测英语试题温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. On a ship.B. In a store.
2、C.At the airport.2. How can the man get into the library?A. Through the front door.B. Through the side door.C.By taking a lift.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Go hiking.B. Go fishing.C. Put up their tent.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Finish his report.B. Make a schedule.C. Have lun
3、ch with the woman.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She has failed her exam.B. She has broken her glasses.C. She regretted losing her temper.第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Who li
4、ves upstairs in the apartment?A. A writer.B. An old couple.C. An old couples son.7. How much will the woman pay per month to rent the apartment?A.$800.B.$750.C. $50.8. Which of the following is NOT included in the rent?A.Gas.B. Electricity.C. Maintenance fee.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9. Whats the womans din
5、ner for?A. Celebrating a birthday.B. Welcoming a friend back.C. Giving a friend a send-off.10. Whats the Korean restaurant like?A. The food is terrible.B. The service isnt good.C.The food is overpriced.11. What do we know about the restaurant in Chinatown?A. It only serves hot pot.B. It offers excel
6、lent service.C. Its popular among diners.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12. Whats the speakers main topic?A. How to sleep better.B. How much sleep we need.C.How sleep benefits people.13. Which is the recommended amount of sleep for adults?A. Six to eight hours per day.B. Six to nine hours per day.C. Seven to n
7、ine hours per day.14. What tends to happen to people if they sleep for over nine hours?A. Theyll have a higher risk of death.B. Theyll feel extremely tired.C.Theyll want to sleep longer.15. Which is a risk factor associated with seemingly long sleep?A. Mental illnesses.B. Poor sleep quality.C. Stran
8、ge sleep habits.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Some species of animals have died out because they could not to a changing environment.A. adoptB. liveC. surviveD. adapt17. The couple were invited to the state banquet, was a great honour to them.A.who
9、B. whenC.whichD. where18. It is really to pay a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying.A.worthwhileB. worthyC. workadayD. lifelong19. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled20. Sandra was determined to
10、become a doctor and finally her persistence .A. got offB. took offC.paid offD. called off21. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are essential in staying .A.connectingB.connectedC. being connectedD. to connect22. Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoo
11、n? What was that? Yes. I forgot to tell you. A new machine then.A. has testedB. had testedC. was testedD. was being tested23. I just love living here in London. I mean, the culture, the parks, the restaurants. , its not the cheapest place to live.A. To be fairB.To put it another wayC.To put it simpl
12、yD.To make things worse24. I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it , though.A.would break outB. has broken outC.was breaking outD. had broken out25. What do you think of Tom? his brother, he is always considerate in his treatment of others.A. In terms ofB.On account ofC. In agreement wi
13、thD.In contrast to第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At the end of a long week, Mike and I were going to invite friends for dinner. Just before I got home, Mike said he had to stay late at work. 26 , I was on my own to get everything ready.Already running late my
14、self, I started feeling 27 as I drove to pick up Haydn and Michael. I rushed them into the car and informed them we were making a few 28 before heading home and that they needed to help me 29 the house. Both of them started 30 immediately. I turned and gave them a(n) 31 with my eyes that I was not i
15、n the mood to listen. They crossed their arms, looking 32 . For the next hour I 33 the boys from one place to the next. The more I needed them to 34 , the more distracted (分心的) they became. My 35 was wearing thin.Just as we finished our last errand(差事), the boys reminded me to stop at the 36 store t
16、o buy crickets(蟋蟀).Yes,I had promised them. Fifteen minutes later,we were back in the car with some new 37 : one hundred live crickets in a clear bag.I pulled into the driveway with only 45 minutes left before my guests arrived. I started barking orders at the boys, but all they 38 was placing the c
17、rickets into their little cage. 39 , the next time I looked up, the crickets were jumping all over my kitchen. I screamed and climbed onto a chair to 40 them.As I watched the boys running after the crickets with laughter, I realized I had only two 41 . I could continue feeling angry, or just let it
18、go and 42 the funny moment. I chose joy. I jumped off the chair and 43 the m. It took us fifteen minutes to catch all the little guys. Then they 44 helped me prepare the dinner. We were happy and had a great dinner party.Things go wrong from time to time. We cant stop that, but we can decide how wer
19、e going to 45 things. Try to think of something that makes you happy. Youll find something if you try.26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD. Instead27. A. sickB.happyC.upsetD. guilty28.A. stopsB. promisesC.remarksD. updates29.A.shareB. tidyC. repairD. paint30.A.worryingB. doubtingC. quarrelingD.complai
20、ning31.A. commentB.warningC.explanationD. smile32.A. annoyedB. amazedC. scaredD.concerned33.A. invitedB.followedC. draggedD. approached34. A. bargain. eC. reviseD.hurry35.A. influenceB.popularityC. patienceD. confidence36. A. petB.groceryC.convenienceD. department37. A. dinersB.consumersC.passengers
21、D.families38. A. relied onB. acted onC. lived onD. focused on39. A. In particularB. Even worseC.By the wayD. All in all40. A. escapeB. frightenC.searchD.attract41. A. goalsB. beliefsC. partiesD.choices42. A. enjoyB. forgiveC.celebrateD. memorize43. A. praisedB. joinedC.defendedD. impressed44. A. sim
22、plyB.cautiouslyC. practicallyD. enthusiastically45. A. forget. vC.treatD. select第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AU.S. News & World Report recently ranked the best countries for adventure, based on each countrys score across five features: fun, friendliness, climate, scen
23、ery, and charm.BrazilWith a perfect 10 on both the fun and charm scores, the countrys wide landmass makes it easy to explore vastly varying landscapes in completely different ways.Visitors can go from surfing the Pororoca on the Amazon River to resting on a Caribbean-like beach on the islands off th
24、e eastern coast. Maybe they like exploring some of the unique places, like the white dunes (沙丘) of Lencois Maranhenses or the wild look of Ilha Grande.ItalyWhile Italy might be best known for its food,art and architecture,the country has a more actively adventurous side too, ranking highest in the “
25、scenery score.In Catania, Sicily, people can swim in the deepest blue sea and after few hours be on the top of the highest activevolcano in Europe-Etna. From one village to the next, from valley to hilltop, the culture changes, the food varies and even the language can be different.SpainWith its sky
26、-high scores in friendliness and fun,adventure in Spain is always as close as the nearest street, say residents. The thing people most enjoy in Spain is the street life.Besides, if you love winter, head for Madrid, which is surrounded by mountains and has three ski resorts within an hours drive, whi
27、le warm weather lovers are better off in beachfront Barcelona.ThailandCombining high scores in both scenery and fun,Thailand attracts an eclectic(兼容并蓄的)mix of people that make for an adventurous atmosphere throughout the country.This can best be experienced on the island of Koh Phangan where the pop
28、ular Full Moon Party is held each month.People looking for more traditional exciting adventure should head for Chiang Mai to try whitewater rafting on the Mae Taeng River,or attempt waterfall abseiling(索降) at the Doi Inthanon National Park.46. In Italy,you can .A. rest on a Caribbean beachB. swim in
29、 the largest sea in the worldC. enjoy the scenery on the top of EtnaD. appreciate more friendliness than in Spain47. Where is the eclectic spirit best shown in Thailand?A. At the Doi Inthanon National Park.B. On the island of Koh Phangan.C. On the Mae Tang River.D. In Chiang Mai.48. Which country ra
30、nks highest in the funscore?A.Brazil.B.Italy.C. Spain.D.Thailand.BI was out of work, doing nothing but passing the time when I came across an advertisement where you could apply to be a volunteer in a blood donation camp. When I was in college, I tried to donate blood for several times, but I failed
31、 because I was underweight.After that it never occurred to me to donate again, so the ad caught my attention. I dialled the number and volunteered for it.It was fun volunteering for it. The blood donation camp was set up every three months, so I used to go out and meet new and old donors. It was a s
32、ort of picnic for me till one day a teenage girl came up to the camp.“Hello! Um,Im suffering from hemolytic anemia(溶血性贫血),so I just want to know if there is an arrangement in the camp for plasma (血浆) donors? she asked.To be frank, I could not even catch what she was suffering from, but I was sure I
33、heardanemia. Though a layman in biology, at least I knew anemia had something to do with a deficiency(缺乏)of blood in a person. I recalled all the key points of my biology classes just not to make a fool of myself there but still said,Im sorry I didnt get your question. What are you suffering from?Im
34、 suffering from hemolytic anemia. It is a disorder where the red blood cells are destroyed before their normal life span. In every 120 days, I undergo a blood transfusion, she replied.Oh, Im sorry, but clearly you need blood in your body. Then why do you .She smiled and interrupted me, I just want t
35、o donate the plasma. You know, it is because of people like you that Im able to stand here. Everything I do is a gift from people who donate blood. Im so grateful to all of you and I also want to participate in saving lives. I want to donate plasma in case there is someone who needs a transfusion of
36、 plasma.I was speechless. I had never taken blood donation seriously. For me, it was just a day of fun, laughing with others and eating free ice cream. Here I was standing before a person who was sick but still willing to help others. So I urge everyone to donate blood as much as they can.It saves l
37、ives! It truly does!49. Why did the advertisement appeal to the author?A. She had never managed to donate blood before.B. She needed to do something for a living.C. She wanted to help more people in need.D. She thought it interesting to do the work.50. What does the underlined word layman in paragra
38、ph 4 refer to?A. Genius.B. Beginner.C.Expert.D. Nonprofessional.51. What was the purpose of the girls plasma donation?A. To call on more people to donate blood.B. To give back to society for saving her life.C. To help those having financial difficulties.D. To reduce the number of blood transfusions.
39、52. Which of the following best shows the authors emotional changes when talking with thegirl?A. Worried grateful.B. Confused ashamed.C. Amused regretful.D.Annoyed embarrassed.CFile it under strange things cats do! Last month, a post madethousands of people do some rather strange behavior themselves
40、:taping a square on the floor and seeing if their cat would sit in it.Evidently,a lot of feline(猫科的)friends ended up sitting in these pretend boxes their people made, according to the Washington Post.But why? Why do cats love boxes-even outlines(轮期)of boxes?Well, why do cats do anything they do? Peo
41、ple have been trying to figure that out for the past 4,000 years. Feline behavioral scientists say that cats love boxes because seeking out confined(封闭的)spaces is the nature of the larger species from which the domesticated(被驯养的)cats evolved.Out in the wild,confined spaces allow felines to protect t
42、hemselves and track their prey (捕食物) according to Live Science. A study out of Utrecht University in the Netherlands showed that hiding in boxes significantly reduces cats stress levels and can even make them more willing to interact with humans overall. Another study suggests that they are drawn to
43、 boxes because they are more comfortable at a higher temperature than most of us keep our homes. Thus, the box provides them with a way to stay warm.One Reddit user guessed that the ancient Egyptians kept what we now know as the domesticated cat having a natural preference for sitting in boxes becau
44、se it helped to keep their pets from wandering. By the hundredth generation or so, even the outline of a box was enough . and that habit is still present in them to this day. This needs more scientific evidence.But it could help to explain why a cat would be drawn to a tape-on-the-floor box.53. What
45、 does the author mainly want to introduce by mentioning that post?A. Cats can easily get fooled.B. Cats are a very strange animal.C. Cats have a preference for boxes.D. Cats love playing with their owners.54.According to feline behavioral scientists, why do cats love confined spaces?A. They put thei
46、r prey in confined spaces.B. They want to interact with humans this way.C.They get used to reducing stress in confined spaces.D. Theyve evolved this interest from the early bigger cat family.55.Which of the following explanations remains to be proved?A.Cats need to keep their body warm.B. Cats feel more comfortable in the box.C. Cats were made to keep still in the box.D. Confined spaces bring cats a sense of security.56. What would be the best title for the text?A. When