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1、高中英语关于on in for to whit重点短语及用法On相关短语一、不及物动词+onAgree on同意Comment on对.评论Dawn on (sb that)被某人意识到/理解Depend/rely/count on依靠Insist on=stick to=persist in坚持Operate on做手术Reflect on反省Remark on/upon评论二、及物动词+onAccompany sb on sth 陪同某人做某事Base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上Bet money on sth 把钱押在上Blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人Brief
2、sb on sth 向某人简要介绍某事Concentrate A on B 把A集中于B上Focus A on B 将A聚焦于BFeed sb on sth 用喂某人Impose A on B 把某物强加于某人Revenge oneself on 报复于（他人身上）三、on+名词On a massive/vast scale 大规模On arrival 到达时On average 通常On behalf of 代表On board 在船上On business 出差On campus 在校园里On Christmas Day 在圣诞节On condition that 如果On credit
3、赊购On a diet 节食（减肥）On display 在展出On duty 在值班On earth 究竟On fire 着火On holiday 在休假中On no account 绝不On offer 供应的，可买到或使用的On purpose 故意地On sale 出售On schedule 准时On the surface 表面上看On time 准时On weekdays 在工作日On the alert 警惕On the contrary 相反On the decline=in decline 在下降On the edge of 濒于On the increase 在增加On v
4、arious occasions 在各种场合On the scene 到场On the left/right side在左/右侧On the spot立刻On the whole总体来说On second thoughts 仔细考虑后On ones advice 根据某人的建议On suspicion of涉嫌On the basis of 根据On air 广播On TV 在电视里On the Internet 在网上On the open market 在公开市场上On the menu 在菜单上On the phone 在打电话On tiptoe 踮脚四、名词+on（keep）an ey
5、e on 照看Claim on 对的要求权Concentration on 关注Congratulations on 对表示祝贺Effect on 对起作用Emphasis on 强调Feedback on 的反馈/反应Impact on 对的影响Influence on 对的影响Joke on 开的玩笑Option on 对.的选择权Outlook on 关于的观点Perspective on 关于.的视角Position on 关于.的立场Pity on sb 同情Research on/into 对.的研究Speech on 关于的演讲Stand on 对于的立场Stress on 对.
6、的强调Tip on 关于.的建议Tricks on 捉弄某人(put) value on 重视View on 对.的看法五、形容词+onDependent on 依靠Keen on 喜欢，渴望Reliant on 依靠Silent on 未提及In 相关短语一、动词+inAssist in 帮助Believe in 相信Delight in 因感到快乐Dissolve in 溶于Engage in 从事，参与Major in 主修Participate in 参与Persevere in 坚持Persist in 坚持Result in 导致Succeed in 在方面成功Specialize
7、 in 专攻，专门做Bury sb/sth in 将某人/某物埋葬在Dress sb in 给某人穿衣服二、in+名词In.condition 在条件下In despair 在绝望的状态中In distress 在痛苦的状态中In existence 现存，存在的In horror 惊恐地In motion 运动中In need 有需求In particular = particularly 尤其In peace 和平地In poverty 贫困中In prospect 可期的In place 在适当的地方In season 当季的In secret 悄悄地In service 服役中In s
8、ight/view 在视野内In silence 无声地Insituation 在的情况下Instate 在.状态中In society 在社会上In (deep) sorrow 在深深的悲痛中In terror 恐惧地In total 总计，总共In trouble 有困难In use 使用中(cut) in line 插队(stand/wait) in line 排队In a good/bad mood 心情好/不好In an instant 立刻，马上In competition with 和竞争In contact/touch with 和联系In favor of 赞同In fron
9、t of 在前面In high/low spirits 心情不好In line with 和相符In ones absence 在缺席时In ones favor 对有利In place of 代替In pursuit of 在追求的过程中In/with respect of （正式场合）关于In spite of=despite 尽管In terms of 在方面In view of 鉴于，由于In ones opinion 在看来In an aspect 在一方面In a hurry 匆忙地In (a) panic 惊惶地In a mess 一团糟In a sense 某种意义上In no
10、 circumstances 绝不，在何人情况下都不In search of 为了寻找In course/the process of 在的过程中In the course of 在期间In the direction of 朝的方向In the end 最后In the face of 面对，面临，不管，尽管In the field of 在领域In the future 未来In the meantime 同时In the newspaper 在报纸上In the past 过去In the presence of 在面前In the sun 在太阳下In the charge of 由.
11、负责In charge of 负责，掌管In control of 控制In the control of 在的控制下In possession of 拥有In the possession of 为所有In a loud/quite/soft voice 用响亮/轻声/柔声（说）In advance=ahead of time 预先，提前In brief 简而言之In conclusion 总而言之In outline 大致地，大概地In pairs 以两人为单位In part 部分地In person 亲自In principle 原则上In private 私底下In public 公开
12、地In short 总之In sign language 用手语In summary 总之In .tones 以样的语气In turn 依次In exchange for 和交换In honor of 为了纪念In memory of 为了纪念In support of 为了支持In the form of 以形式三、名词+inConfidence in 对的信心Crack in 在的裂纹Difficulty (in) doing sth 做有困难Factor in 的因素Faith in 对的信心Hole in 在上的洞Innovation in 的创新Interest in 对的兴趣Lan
13、dmark in .的里程碑Milestone in .的里程碑Participant in 参与Pride in 对骄傲Success in 成功做Trouble (in) doing sth 做有困难四、形容词+inAbsorbed in 专注于Blind in ones right/left eye 某人右/左眼失明Energetic in 在中表现积极Engaged in 忙于Evident in 在方面显而易见Fortunate in doing 在方面幸运Influential in 在方面有影响力Interested in 对感兴趣Involved in 参与.Late in 迟
14、到，拖欠Lost in thought 陷入沉思Occupied in doing sth 忙于Sincere in 真心实意地Slow in doing sth 做迟缓For相关短语一、不及物动词+forAccount for sth 对某事负有责任Answer for sth 对某事负责Beg for sth 乞求某物Cheer for sb 为某人欢呼Compete for sth 为某事（物）竞争Enter for sth 报名参加某事Fight for sth 为某事（物）而战Leave for sth 去往某地Look for sb/sth 寻找某人（物）Pause for sth
15、 因而暂停Prepare for sth 为某事（物）而作准备Search for sb/sth 寻找某人（物）Seek for sb/sth 搜寻某人（物）Send for sb 派人去请某人Stand for sth 代表某物Strive for sth 为某事（物）而奋斗Struggle for sth 为某事（物）而奋斗（挣扎）Substitute for sth 代替某物Wait for sb/sth 等待某人（物）Vote for sb/sth 为某人（物）投支持票Apologize to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人道歉Appeal to sb for sth 因某事
16、（物）向某人呼吁Apply to sb for sth 因某事（物）向某人申请Arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事二、动词A for BExchange A for B 用A换取BMistake A for B 将A错认为BSubstitute A for B 用A代替B三、及物动词+forAdmire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人Ask sb for sth 因某事而请求某人Blame sb for sth 因某人责怪某人Charge sb money for sth 因某物向某人索要钱Criticize sb for sth 因某事批评某人Excuse
17、sb for sth 原谅某人做了某事Honor sb for sth 因某事表彰某人Qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格（做）某事Arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事Buy sth for sb 为某人购买某物Provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物Sb be to blame for sth 某人因某事而被责怪Use sth for sth 为某物而用某物三、名词+forAffection for 对.的感情Ambition for 对.的胃口/喜好Budget for 对的预算Calendar for .的日历Candidate for sth
18、针对的候选人Capacity for .的能力Cause for 针对.的理由Cheque for（多少钱）的支票Claim for 针对.的赔偿Credit for 针对.的表扬Cure for 针对的治疗Demand for 对的要求Desire for 对渴望Enthusiasm for 对.的热情Excuse for 针对的借口Factor for 针对的因素Fear for 对.的害怕Gift/talent for 针对的天赋Grounds for 对.理由Instinct for 对.的天赋Love for 对.的爱Memory for 针对.的记忆Opportunity for
19、针对.的机会Outlook for 针对的前景Passion for 对的热情Permission for 针对.的同意/批准Pity for 对的同情Potential for 对于的可能性Procedure for 针对.的手续Proposal for 针对的提议Reason for 针对.的原因Remedy for 针对的治疗方法Reputation for 以.而享有的名声Respect for 对的尊重Regard for 对.的尊重Responsibility for 针对的责任Sympathy for 对的同情Scheme for 针对的计划Therapy for 针对的治疗Ti
20、cket for 针对的门票Vocation for 针对的职业Word for 针对的词Worry for 对的忧虑Wish for 对的愿望四、for+名词For comfort 为了舒适For example/instance 例如For a song 极便宜地For all=despite 尽管For free=for nothing 免费地For fun 为了好玩For good=forever 永远For joy 因为快乐For pleasure 为了快乐For sale 为了出售For sure=for certain 确切地For the time being 目前For fe
21、ar of 恐怕For lack of 因为缺乏For the sake of 为了，考虑到五、形容词+forAdequate for 对.足够的Ambitious for 对.有雄心Anxious for 对.担心Dying for 渴望Eager for 渴望Fit for 适合.Grateful for 为.感到感激Greedy for 对.贪婪Inadequate for 对.是不足的Intended for 为设计的Late for 迟到Qualified for 可胜任.的Ready for 为.作准备 Responsible for 对.负责Suitable for 适合Thir
22、sty for 渴望.Useful for 对.有用Vital for/to 对.至关重要To相关短语一、动词+to+sb/sthAdjust to适应Announce to通知Appeal to呼吁Awaken to意识到Belong to属于Complain to抱怨Contribute to促成Count to数到Explain to解释Lead to导致Listen to听Object to反对Proceed to继续下去React to对作出反应Refer to参考，提及，涉及Reply to回复Respond to回答See to处理，解决Speak to对说Subscribe t
23、o同意，赞成Talk to与谈话Turn to求助于二、及物动词+A +to+BAccompany A to 陪同A去BAdapt A to B 使A适应于BAdd A to B 把A加入到B中Adjust A to B 使A适应于BAlert A to B 使A警觉BApply A to B 把A应用于BAttach A to B 使A附属于BAttribute A to B 把A归因于BCommunicate A to B 把A传达给BCompare A to B 将A与B比较Contribute A to B 把A贡献给BConvey A to B 把A传递给BDevote A to B
24、 把A奉献于BEntitle A to B 赋予A以BExplain A to B 向B解释AExpose A to B 使A暴露于/接触BGlue A to B 把A粘到BJoin A to B 把A和C连接起来Introduce A to B 把A介绍给BMarry A to B 把A嫁给BOwe A to B 把A归功于BPrefer A to B 比起B更喜欢ARestrict A to B 将A限制在B范围内Relate A to B 使A与B相关Rent A to B 把A出租给BSend A to B 把A寄给BShorten A to B 把A缩短到BSmash sth to
25、pieces 把某物砸到粉碎Switch A to B 把A切换到BTailor A to B 使A适应于B的需求Trace A (back) to B 追踪A到BTransfer A to B 从A转移到B三、动词+to doAfford to 承担得起Agree to 同意Aim to 打算Appear to 好像Arrange to 安排Attempt to 企图Beg to 恳求Care to 在意，关注Choose to 选择Claim to 声称Decide to 决定Demand to 要求Expect to 期待Fail to 无法Fear to 害怕Guarantee to
26、保证Happen to 碰巧Hesitate to 犹豫Help to 帮助Hope to 希望Hurry to 匆忙Intend to 企图Long to 渴望Manage to 成功Neglect to 忽视Offer to 提供Omit to 省略Pause to 暂停Plan to 计划Prefer to 偏好Prepare to 准备Pretend to 假装Promise to 承诺Prove to 证明Refuse to 拒绝Resolve to 决定，解决Seem to 似乎Strive to 挣扎Swear to 发誓Tend to 倾向Threaten to 威胁Under
27、take to 承担Wait to 等待Wish to 希望四、动词（词组）+doingAdvocate doing 提倡Admit doing 承认Advise doing 建议Allow doing 允许Appreciate doing 感谢Avoid doing 避免Ban doing 禁止Cant help doing 禁不住Cant stand doing 无法忍受Consider doing 考虑Delay doing 推迟Deny doing 拒绝Dislike doing 不喜欢Encourage doing 鼓励Endure doing 忍受Enjoy doing 喜欢，享受
28、Ensure doing 确保Escape doing 逃脱Fancy doing 喜欢，想象Feel like doing 想要Finish doing 完成Forbid doing 禁止Forgive doing 原谅Give up doing 放弃Imagine doing 想象Involve doing 涉及Include doing 包括Justify doing 证明有理Keep doing 保持Mention doing 提及Mind doing 介意Miss doing 错过Order doing 命令Permit doing 允许Postpone doing 推迟Practi
29、ce doing 练习Prevent doing 阻止Propose doing 提议Put off doing 推迟Quit doing 退出Recall doing 回忆Recommend doing 推荐Regret doing 后悔Require doing 要求Resist doing 抵制Risk doing 冒险Suggest doing 建议Understand doing 理解五、动词+sb+to do sthAdvise sb to do sth 建议Allow sb to do sth 允许Ask sb to do sth 要求Assume sb to do sth 假设
30、Beg sb to do sth 恳求Cause sb to do sth 导致Challenge sb to do sth 挑战Command sb to do sth 命令Dare sb to do sth 挑战Desire sb to do sth 渴望Determine sb to do sth 决定Direct sb to do sth 命令Discover sb to do sth 发现Drive sb to do sth 驱使Employ sb to do sth 雇佣Enable sb to do sth 使能够Expect sb to do sth 期待Encourage s
31、b to do sth 鼓励Forbid sb to do sth 禁止Force sb to do sth 强迫Get sb to do sth 使Hire sb to do sth 雇佣Inform sb to do sth 告知Inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞Invite sb to do sth 邀请Oblige sb to do sth 强迫Order sb to do sth 命令Permit sb to do sth 允许Persuade sb to do sth 说服Press sb to do sth 催促Recommend sb to do sth 推荐Rem
32、ind sb to do sth 提醒Request sb to do sth 请求Require sb to do sth 要求Sadden sb to do sth 使难受Send sb to do sth 派遣Signal sb to do sth 示意Teach sb to do sth 教Tempt sb to do sth 怂恿Urge sb to do sth 敦促Want sb to do sth 想Warn sb to do sth 警告Wish sb to do sth 希望六、不定式的固定词组Needless to say 更不用说，毋庸置疑Not to mention
33、更不用说To begin with 首先To be exact 准确地说To be frank 坦白说To be honest 老实说To be sure 诚然To cut a long story short 长话短说To make matters worse 更糟糕的是To put it briefly 简而言之To put it mildly 说得委婉些To say nothing of 更不必说To tell (you) the truth 老实说七、to（介词）+动名词Be accustomed to 习惯于Be devoted to 奉献于Be equal to 等于Be fami
34、liar to 为所熟悉Be opposed to 反对Be open to 愿意接受Be related to 与有关Be used to 习惯于Add to 增加Be exposed to 暴露于，沉于Get down to 开始做Give rise to 导致，引起Give way to 对让步Lay claim to 声称有权利拥有Lead to 导致Look forward to 期待Make a contribution to 对作出贡献Object to 反对Admit to 承认Confess to 供认Contribute to 对有贡献Devote oneself to 献
35、身于Pay attention to 注意Respond to 对作出回应Stick to 坚持When it come to 当谈到八、名词+to（不定式）Arrangement to do sth 安排做Attempt to do sth 试图做Ability to do sth 做的能力An ambition to do sth 的志向Capacity to do sth 做.的能力Efforts to do sth 努力做Failure to do sth 做.失败Intention to do sth 做.的目的Patience to do sth 有耐心做Refusal to do
36、 sth 拒绝做某事Tendency to do sth .的癖好九、名词+to（介词）Access to 有的权利According to 根据Admission to 的许可Alternative to 替代的别的选择Answer to 的答案Approach to .的方法(attach) importance to 对.给予重视Attention to/towards 注意.Attitude to 对的态度Barrier to 的障碍Clue to 的线索Companion to .的同伴Contribution to 为.作贡献Cruelty to 虐待Disturbance to
37、对造成的干扰Entrance to .的入口Entry to 进的权利Exception to 的例外Harm to 对有害In addition to 除了外In proportion to 与成比例Lose ones heart to 倾心于Key to 的钥匙Marriage to 与的婚姻Memorial to 为了纪念Mission to .的任务Newcomer to 的新手Obstacle to 的障碍Reference to 提及.Response to 对的答复/反应Right to 的权利Road to 通向.的道路Solution to .的解决办法Shortcut to
38、 采取的捷径Threat to 对构成威胁Visit to 参观，访问Way to 通向.的路，.的方法Witness to .的目击者十、to+名词To ones amazement 令惊讶的是To ones amusement 令感到好笑的是To ones disappointment 令失望的是To ones horror 令惊恐的是To ones relief 令某人松口气To ones surprise 令惊讶的是To ones shame 令.惭愧的是To some extent 在某种程度上十一、形容词+toAccessible to 可接近的Accustomed to 习惯于A
39、lert to 对警惕Apparent to 对显而易见Be available to （某物）对可用Beneficial to 对有益Blind to 对视而不见Contrary to 与相反Close to 接近Cruel to 对残忍Crucial to 对至关重要Devoted to 致力于Equal to 与相等Equivalent to 相当于Essential to 对.必要Evident to 很明显Exposed to 接触.Fair to 对公平Be familiar to 被.熟悉Fatal to 对是致命的Harmful to 对有害Be inaccessible to
40、 (sb) 不可接近的Invisible to 对不可见Loyal to 对忠诚Mean to 对刻薄、吝啬Native to 原产于Open to 对开放Opposed to 反对Opposite to 与相反Painful to/for 对是痛苦的Parallel to 与类似Peculiar to 是特有的Pleasant to 对友好Relevant to 和相关Resistant to 对是抵抗的Sensitive to 对敏感Similar to 与相似Strange to 对陌生Subject to 易受.影响的Unique to 是独有的Useful to 对.有用Visibl
41、e to 对可见Vital to 对至关重要Inferior to 次于Junior to 年幼于Senior to 年长于Superior to 优于With相关短语一、动词+A+with BAssociate A with B把A和B联系起来Combine A with B 把A和B组合起来Compare A with B 把A和C作比较Connect A with B 把A和B连接起来Couple A with B A和B联系起来（常用被动）Equal A with B 把A和B对等起来Exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物Honor sb with sth 因某事而尊
42、敬某人Link A with B 把A和B连接起来Mix A with B 把A和B混合起来Pair A with B 把A 和B配对Relate A with B 把A和B联系起来Share sth with sb 和某人分享某物二、动词+sb/sth+with sthAid sb with/in doing帮助某人做某事Annoy sb with sth用（因）某事惹恼某人Amuse sb with sth用某事让人开心Arm sb with sth用某物武装某人Bribe sb with sth用某事来贿赂某人Coat A with B用B来覆盖ACombine sth with sth
43、将某物和某物组合起来Cover A with B用B覆盖ADecorate sb/sth with sth用某物装饰某人/某物Disturb sb with sth用某事打扰某人Equip sb/sth with sth用某物装备某人/某物Furnish sb/sth with sth用某物装备某人/某物Greet sb with sth用某物向某人打招呼Heap A with B用B堆满AHit sb with sth用某事击打某人Impress sb with sth用某物给某人留下印象Infect sb with sth用某物感染某人Inspire sb with sth用某物鼓励某人Litter A with B用B将A弄得很乱Pave A with B用B为A铺平道路Pile