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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高一英语语法知识（7）状语从句（2）（Adverbial Clauses）状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。今天我们接着讲另外七种状语从句：条件、让步、地点、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句。一、条件状语从句 1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if,unless,as/so long as，on condition that 等。注意：主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现 Dont come unless I telephone.If you watch carefully,you will see how to do it.As long as you do yo
2、ur best,well be happy.2.in case 也可引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果”、“万一”。如：In case I forget,please remind me about it.二、让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although,though,as,while(虽然),evenif/though(即使),whetheror(不论/不管还是)以及“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”等。1.although,though 引导让步状语从句。如：The speech is good,though it could be better.Altho
3、ugh/Though they are poor they are happy.注：表示“虽然”的 though,although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet,still 连用。2.as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词、副词或动词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a/an。如：Teacher as he is,he cant know everything.Try as he does,he wont pass his exam.Fast as he ran,he could not catch up with his classmates.Young as
4、 he is,he has made great progress in this field.3.连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句,常置于句首。如：While we dont agree we continue to be friends.4.whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever,或no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句。如：However(=No matter how)tired you may be,you must do it today.Wherever(=No matter where)I am,
5、I will be thinking of you.Dont lose heart whatever you do.Whoever you ar e,you cant pass this way.5.even if/though 引导让步状语从句。Ill go even if/though it snows.6.whetheror not 引导状语从句。Whether you believe it or not,it is true.三、地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where(在的地方),wherever(无论什么地方),everywhere(每个地方),anywhere(任
6、何地方)。如：学习必备 欢迎下载 Im not living where I was.我不在原处住了。You cant camp where wherever,anywhere you like these days.Everywhere I go,I find the same thing.四、目的状语从句 1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that,so that,in case,for fear that 等。如：I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains(sho
7、uld rain).He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.2.引导目的状语从句的 so that 有时可省 so 或 that，即单独用 so 或 that 来引导目的状语从句，常与 can,may 或 be able to 连用。如：Check carefully,so any mistake can be caught.Bring it closer that I might see it better.五、结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that,sothat,suchthat 等。如：He was
8、so angry that he couldnt speak.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.注：sothat 和 suchthat 中的 that 有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。六、比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有 as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)；特殊引导词：the more the more ;just as ，so;A is to B what/as X is to Y;no more than;not so much as 如：She is as bad-tempered as h
9、er mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。七方式状语从句 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有：as,as if,how；When in Rome,do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.八.状语从句的简化（状语从句的省略）就状语从句而言,有时为了使语言言简意赅,常常将状语从
10、句进行简化。状语从句的简化现象在口语中较为普遍,而且在高考中的复现率也较高。因此,有必要对其进行全面、透彻的了解。状语从句的简化现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:1)由 if,unless 等引导的条件状语从句;2)由 although,though,even if/though 等引导的让步状语从句;3)由 when,while,as,before,after,until/till 等引导的时间状语从句;4)由 as,as if 等引导的方式状语从句;5)由 as,than 等引导的比较状语从句。状语从句条件让步地点目的结果比较和方式状语从句一条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有等注意
11、主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现也可引导条件状语从句其意为如果万一如二让步状语从句引导让步状语从句可与连用也可引导让步状语从句但要将名词形容词副词或动词等提到前若提前的是单数可数名词要省略如连词有时也可表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句常置于句首如或疑问词引导让步状语从句如引导让步状语从句引导状语从句三地不在原处住了四目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有等如引导目的状语从句的有时可省或即单独用或来引导目的状语从句常与或连用如五结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等如注和中的有时尤其在口语学习必备 欢迎下载 下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。(1)当状语从句的主语是 it,且谓语动词是
12、 be时,it和 be要完全简化掉。例如:If(it is)possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.You must attend the meeting unless(it is)inconvenient to you.(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和 be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:a.连词+形容词 As(he was)young,he learned how to ride a bike.Whenever(she is)free,she often goes shopping.Work hard whe
13、n(you are)young,or youll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。b.连词+名词 While(he was)a young boy,he was always ready to help others.Although(he was)a farmer,now he is a famous director.c.连词+现在分词 As(she was)walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.Although(he is)doing his best in maths these days,he has s
14、till got no good marks.d.连词+过去分词 He wont go there with us unless(he is)invited.The concert was a great success than(it was)expected.e.连词+不定式 He stood up as if(he were)to say something.He wouldnt solve the problem even if(he were)to take charge.注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。例如:When the m
15、eeting was over,all the people went out of the meeting-room.(=The meeting over,)巩固练习：、选择填空：1._ it was late,she went on working.AThough BBecause CSince DWhether 2._ we fail,we _ trying.AEven if,dont stop BEven though,wont stop CEven,will not stop DEven although,shall never stop 3._ the pain was bad,_
16、 he did not complain.AAlthough,but BThough,but CThough,yet DEven,still 4._ physics,he likes maths better.AAs he much likes BMuch as he likes CMuch likes as he DLikes much as he 5._ telephones,tell hi m Im out.ANo matter whoever BWho CWhoever DAnyone 6.Well carry the reform to the end _ happens.状语从句条
17、件让步地点目的结果比较和方式状语从句一条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有等注意主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现也可引导条件状语从句其意为如果万一如二让步状语从句引导让步状语从句可与连用也可引导让步状语从句但要将名词形容词副词或动词等提到前若提前的是单数可数名词要省略如连词有时也可表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句常置于句首如或疑问词引导让步状语从句如引导让步状语从句引导状语从句三地不在原处住了四目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有等如引导目的状语从句的有时可省或即单独用或来引导目的状语从句常与或连用如五结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等如注和中的有时尤其在口语学习
18、必备 欢迎下载 Ano matter how Bwhatever C anything Dno matter which 7.It takes _ time to go there by plane than by ship.Afar fewer Bfar less Cmuch fewer Dmore less 8.He is taller than _ in his class.Aothers Ball the students Cany other one Dthe other 9._ it was finished in time.AAs the work was difficult B
19、Difficult as the work was CDifficult as was the work DAs was the work difficult 10.I am sorry _ I have caused so much trouble.Athat Bfor Cas Dsince 11._ he came,he would bring us a lot of flowers.AEvery times Bone time CEvery time DOnce a time 12.Ill tell him about it _ I see him.Aas soon as Bso soo
20、n as Cwhile Das 13.I had hardly sat down _ the telephone rang Athan Bwhen Cas Dafter 14.Sit _ you like.Awhere Bat the place Cas Dwherever 15._ he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.ASince BAs CFor DBecause of 16.All plants need air _ they need water.Alike Bas if Cas Dso 17.Work hard _ you can s
21、ucceed.Ain order to Bso that Cfor fear that Din case 18.If you _ I will go with you.Ago to Bwent Cwill Dshould go 19.The harder he works,_ he will make.Athe greater Bthe greater progress Cand the more Dmore 20._ we have thought it over,well take _ steps.ATill,not BWhen,no CUntil,any DUntil,no 21.I t
22、hink that you are younger _.A.than you are looked B.than you look like C.than you look D.than you are like 22.It was _ that I couldnt finish it by myself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 23.The busier the workers are,_ they feel.A.the more happi
23、ness B.the more happy C.the happier D.the much happier 24._ you go,you should bear your motherland in your mind.A.Where B.Wherever C.However D.Whatever 25.Though he is very young._ he knows three foreign languages.A.but B.and C.however D.yet 26.The speaker raised his voice _ he might be heard clearl
24、y.A.so as to B.in order to C.in case D.so that 状语从句条件让步地点目的结果比较和方式状语从句一条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有等注意主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现也可引导条件状语从句其意为如果万一如二让步状语从句引导让步状语从句可与连用也可引导让步状语从句但要将名词形容词副词或动词等提到前若提前的是单数可数名词要省略如连词有时也可表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句常置于句首如或疑问词引导让步状语从句如引导让步状语从句引导状语从句三地不在原处住了四目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有等如引导目的状语从句的有时可省或即单独用或来
25、引导目的状语从句常与或连用如五结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等如注和中的有时尤其在口语学习必备 欢迎下载 27.Shall I put the book away?No.leave it_ it is.I havent finished i t.A.in the place B.there C.where D.here 28.The air is polluted seriously.Itll be get worse _ something is done about pollution.A.but B.unless C.besides D.if 29.You can use
26、my car _ you come back before Friday.A.unless that B.on condition that C.whenever D.as if 30._ what may happen,I wont change my mind.A.Even if B.Although C.Since D.No matter 31.Youll surely make progress _ you work with a s trong will.A.unless B.until C.as long as D.as well as 32.I didnt manage to d
27、o it _ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.after D.when 33.What was the party like?Wonderful,its years _ I engaged myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 34._ strong the temptation is,dont stay in any job long.A.Though B.Even if C.Whatever D.However 35.It is generally considered unwise
28、to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 36.I wonder if he _ us,and I think if he _ us well be able to complete the task ahead of time.A.will help;will help B.helps;will help C.will help;helps D.helps;helps 1.37.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in f
29、act,I was talking about mine.A.when B.where C.which D.while 38._ telephone,tell him Im out.A.Anyone B.Whoever C.Who D.No matter 39.He always gets up early _ he can find some time to read English in the morning.A.that B.whether C.when D.for 40.She loves the little girl _ she were her own.A.even if B.
30、as if C.if D.because、改错 1.It has been two and a half months ago since he left.2.Though the work was difficult,but we managed to finish it in time.3.The test shows that Jack has a much quicker mind than any student in his class.4.He left for Guangzhou by train last Monday.He ought to have arrived,I t
31、hink.5.They wrote to the boss in order they could improve their working conditions.6.He goes fishing wherever he has time,which is not often.7.I dont know when he comes tomorrow.If he co mes,let me know at once.状语从句条件让步地点目的结果比较和方式状语从句一条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有等注意主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现也可引导条件状语从句其意为如果万一如二让步
32、状语从句引导让步状语从句可与连用也可引导让步状语从句但要将名词形容词副词或动词等提到前若提前的是单数可数名词要省略如连词有时也可表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句常置于句首如或疑问词引导让步状语从句如引导让步状语从句引导状语从句三地不在原处住了四目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有等如引导目的状语从句的有时可省或即单独用或来引导目的状语从句常与或连用如五结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等如注和中的有时尤其在口语学习必备 欢迎下载 8.When you read a book,youd better make a mark that you have any questions.9
33、.Ships are much more slower than planes that few people take them on business.10.She has such little education that she is unfit for the job.五.必会词汇(Unit 1 of S1B)：1.单词：1).opera 2).beneath 3).force 4).wander 5).audience 6).rescue 7).release 8).suffering 9).capture 10).kidnap 11).monster 12).lift 13).
34、originally 14).musician 15).elevated 16).restore 17).charm 18).efficient 19).limited 20).decade 2.短语：1）fall in love with 2).feel sorry for 3).be shocked at 4).bring back to live 5).drown out 6).elevated road 7).burst in/into 8).cry with joy 9).take to safety 10).generally speaking 状语从句条件让步地点目的结果比较和方
35、式状语从句一条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有等注意主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现也可引导条件状语从句其意为如果万一如二让步状语从句引导让步状语从句可与连用也可引导让步状语从句但要将名词形容词副词或动词等提到前若提前的是单数可数名词要省略如连词有时也可表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句常置于句首如或疑问词引导让步状语从句如引导让步状语从句引导状语从句三地不在原处住了四目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有等如引导目的状语从句的有时可省或即单独用或来引导目的状语从句常与或连用如五结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等如注和中的有时尤其在口语学习必备 欢迎下载 高一英语语
36、法知识（7）答案 状语从句（2）（Adverbial Clauses）Keys:、1-10:A B C B C B B C B A 11-20:C A B D B C B C B D 21-30:C D C B D D C B B D 31-40:C A D D B C D B A B 、1、ago 去掉 2、but 去掉 3、any 后加 other 4、must 15、order 后加 that 6、whereverwhenever 7、第一个 comeswill come（宾从时态不限）8、thatwhere 9.more 去掉 10.such-so 状语从句条件让步地点目的结果比较和方式状语从句一条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有等注意主句与原因状语从句的时态原则是主将从现也可引导条件状语从句其意为如果万一如二让步状语从句引导让步状语从句可与连用也可引导让步状语从句但要将名词形容词副词或动词等提到前若提前的是单数可数名词要省略如连词有时也可表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句常置于句首如或疑问词引导让步状语从句如引导让步状语从句引导状语从句三地不在原处住了四目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有等如引导目的状语从句的有时可省或即单独用或来引导目的状语从句常与或连用如五结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有等如注和中的有时尤其在口语