《陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省西安市铁一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语含答案.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、陕西省西安市铁一中学 2023-2024 学年高三上学期 9 月月考物理 202320241高三年级月考 1英 语 试 卷时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the woma
2、n intend to do?A.Go to the 11th Street.B.Take a bus to Jacksonville.C.Put up a sign at the bus stop.2.What may the woman suggest the man buy for Barry?A.A book.B.A toy bear.C.A telescope.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Former schoolmates.B.New colleagues.C.Seller and buyer
3、.4.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Where are the speakers probably now?A.In a park.B.In a library.C.In a gym.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 题。6.What did th
4、e woman do yesterday?A.She went to a club meeting.B.She handed in her research.C.She began to write her essay.7.What will the woman do?A.Contact Simone.B.Change her essay topic.C.Visit another country.听下面一段对话，回答 8-9 题。8.What does the man say about The Lord of the Rings?A.It has no related movie seri
5、es.B.Its story is great.C.It lacks action and drama.9.Why is the woman unwilling to read the books?A.They are too long.B.They are confusing.C.They are far from real.听下面一段对话，回答 10-12 题。10.Why does the man invite the woman to his flat?A.To show her around his garden.B.To help her improve her English.C
6、.To introduce her to his neighbors.11.When will the woman see her friend Luke?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.12.What will the woman prepare for the gathering?A.A traditional snack.B.A bunch of flowers.C.Some coffee.听下面一段对话，回答 13-16 题。13.What color might the womans dress be?A.White.B.Cream.
7、C.Silver and gold.14.How many people will be present at the evening section?A.100.B.200.C.300.15.What will the woman provide?A.Balloons.B.Drinks.C.Chair covers.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A company gathering.B.A birthday party.C.A wedding ceremony.听下面一段独白，回答 17-20 题。17.What impac
8、t has the coronavirus had on public transport?A.It has all been shut down.B.It has been used less.C.It has been destroyed.18.What was the increase of cycling in the UK in June 2020?A.25%.B.39%.C.300%.19.How did the coronavirus affect the employment in the UK?A.Many people in the service section lost
9、 jobs.B.The technology section faced the worst results.C.No employees were able to work from home.20.What is many peoples wish?A.We should keep positive changes.B.Its better to look back on the past.C.Traditional ways of living should stay.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读理解理解（共两节（共两节,满分满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分
10、 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAirbnb rentalsEntire apartment hosted by Daniel2 guests.Studio.1 bed.1 bath.$135Airbnb star rate 4.87(230 reviews)Entire home:Youll have the apartment to yourself.Self-check-in:Check yourself in with the lockbox.Sparkling clean:13%recent guests said this plac
11、e was sparkling clean.Daniel is a superhostClose to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping,restaurants,and etc.Private with its own full bathroom and fullkitchen thats located in the room.High-speed Wi-Fi,and AC/heat.Comfy Queen size bed with bedding linens.Idont do long term rentals for the summer but pl
12、ease message me if youd like to do a long-term rental fromOctober to May.Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah1 guest.1 bedroom.1 bed.1 shared bath.$213Airbnb star rate 4.56(98 reviews)Sarah is a superhostA cheerful,sunny room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment.We love people-watchin
13、g from thewindows and the convenience to the subway.We are just a short subway ride from the downtown.Check-in before9 p.m.The spacePrivate room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway.Shared bathroom and kitchen.Wi-fiincluded through your own device.Entire cabin hosted by Selena2 guests.
14、Cabin.1 bed.1 bath.$90Airbnb star rate 4.91(23 reviews)Selena is a superhostOur cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet.There is little besides wilderness,accessed only by plane or boat.As a result,it is very quiet up here with lit
15、tle tono traffic.We keep our canoe which is always available to our guests to use.Information for transportDriving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do,and not a lot ofpublic transport options available.It might be possible for us to come pick guests up
16、 from the coast.Do let us knowif that is the case.21.How many guests have rated Daniels apartment as sparkling clean probably?A.52B.24.C.17.D.30.22.Which rental place has the easiest access to public transportation?A.Sarahs.B.Selenas.C.Daniels.D.None.23.What can we learn from the passage?A.Daniel of
17、fers long term rentals in the summer.B.Guests own a full bathroom in Sarahs apartment.C.It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.D.Guests are not allowed to use the Selenas canoe.BI believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish(兴旺)in a new country.B
18、ut thisconcept is more concretely expressed this way:I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday for that purpose something Ive done without fail for 35 years.In the Burmese jungle,monkeys are as common as pigeons.But in America,feeding monkeys means violatingthe rules.As a kid,I thought that was co
19、ol.I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that Iwas the chosen warrior(勇士)sent to defend my family.Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning,justthe two of us.When the Coast was clear,I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys.I never had to explain myself until m
20、y 18th birthday.It was the first year I didnt go with my father.I wentwith my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed.“Please,”I begged the zookeeper,“I feedmonkeys for my family,not for me.Cant you make an exception?”“Go find a pet store,”she said.If only it were so easy.That time
21、,I got lucky.I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys forthe movie Out of Africa,so he allowed me to feed his monkeys.Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that mystory was a ploy that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey.Another time,a zoo told me thatouts
22、iders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers collective bargaining agreement.Once in apet store,I managed to feed a marmoset(狨)being kept in a birdcage.Another time,I was asked to wear a specialsuit to feed a laboratory monkey.Its rarely easy and,yet,somehow Ive found a way to f
23、eed a monkey every year since I was born.24.Why has the author fed monkeys all these years?A.To please his father.B.To develop a new hobby.C.To celebrate his birthday.D.To keep up his family tradition.25.How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys?A.They did it in a secret way.B.They pret
24、ended to be warriors.C.They did it with the help of friends.D.They got the zookeepers permission.26.What does the underlined word“ploy”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Joke.B.Trick.C.Game.D.Treat.27.How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed?A.By providing examples.B.By giving explanations.C.By following time
25、 order.D.By making comparisons.CTurning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight,according toscientists.The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories.It also triggers(引发)a part of the brain that is worried th
26、at unseen food may go bad.An experiment by the University of Konstanz,in Germany,found that people who were blindfolded consumednine percent fewer calories before they felt full,compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimatedhow much they had eaten because they could not see how much
27、was left on the plate.Blindfolded volunteersestimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real timerather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to
28、 feel full.In the experiment,50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food.All were told not to eatwithin two hours of the experiment.They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice-cream and invited toeat for 15 minutes.Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-crea
29、m weighed,while the participants werequizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g.However,theblindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers.They werealso asked h
30、ow pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the foodmight have decreased the appetite.Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the
31、overall diningexperience.”Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste.While restaurantsthat allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses,in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste farmilder than usual.28.With the lights out,
32、diners eat less partly because _.A.they want to quickly finish their mealsB.they trust their feelings more than everC.they focus more on fun than the caloriesD.they worry about the quality of the food29.We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded group _.A.spent a much longer time eating the
33、same foodB.believed they ate more than they really didC.depended on past experiences to feel fullD.thought the food tasted better than usual30.What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A.Diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness.B.Senses rather than sight play an important role in th
34、e taste.C.Findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies.D.Restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.Provide statistics related to eating in the dark.B.Offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas.C.Inform the re
35、aders of the result of an experiment.D.Persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way.DFor several decades,there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust inscience,funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science.Inre
36、sponse,scientists have tended to stress the success of science.After all,scientists have been right about mostthings.Stressing successes isnt wrong,but for many people its not persuasive.An alternative answer to the question“Why trust science?”is that scientists use the so-called scientific method.I
37、f youve got a high school sciencetextbook lying around,youll probably find that answer in it.But what is typically thought to be the scientificmethod develop a hypothesis(假设),then design an experiment to test it isnt what scientists actually do.Science is dynamic:new methods get invented;old ones ge
38、t abandoned;and sometimes,scientists can be founddoing many different things.If there is no dependable scientific method,then what is the reason for trust in science?The answer is howthose claims are evaluated.The common element in modern science,regardless of the specific field or theparticular met
39、hods being used,is the strict scrutiny(审查)of claims.Its this tough,sustained process that works tomake sure faulty claims are rejected.A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy“peer review”because the reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the ri
40、ght and the obligation to findfaults.A key aspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively.No claim gets accepted until it has beenvetted by dozens,if not hundreds,of heads.In areas that have been contested,like climate science and vaccinesafety,its thousands.This is why we are general
41、ly justified in not worrying too much if a single scientist,even avery famous one,disagrees with the claim.And this is why diversity in science the more people looking at aclaim from different angles is important.Does this process ever go wrong?Of course.Scientists are humans.There is always the pos
42、sibility of revisinga claim on the basis of new evidence.Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are“always changing their minds”.While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than issometimes claimed,they do exist.But the beauty of this scienti
43、fic process is that it explains what might otherwiseappear contradictory:that science produces both novelty and stability.Scientists do change their minds in the faceof new evidence,but this is a strength of science,not a weakness.32.How does the author think of the so-called scientific method?A.Sta
44、ble.B.Persuasive.C.Unreliable.D.Conclusive.33.What does the underlined word“vetted”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Explained.B.Examined.C.Repeated.D.Released.34.Which of the following may the author agree with according to the passage?A.It is not persuasive to reject those faulty claims.B.Settled sci
45、ence tends to be collectively overturned.C.A leading expert cannot play a decisive role in a scrutiny.D.Diversity in knowledge is the common element in science.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Put Your Faith in ScienceB.Defend the Truth in ScienceC.Apply Your Mind
46、to ScienceD.Explore a Dynamic Way to Science第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so:The food we eat is related to our culture.36.Dont believe me?Heres why food is the best way to understand a culture:37It doesnt
47、matter where youre fromyou have to eat.Your social culture most likely developed from theneed to eat.Once they surpassed hunting and gathering,many early civilizations organized themselves in ways thatpromoted food distribution and production.That also meant that the animals,land and resources you w
48、ere neargoverned what youd consume and how youd prepare and cook it.Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?38.In Morocco,ifpreserved correctly,Khlea,a dish,is still good for two years when store
49、d at room temperature.That makes muchsense in Morocco,which has had a strong nomadic(游牧的)population,desert landscape,and extremely warm,drytemperatures.The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat,and others are almost ent
50、irely plant-based.Indias cuisine is extremely varied from region to region,with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north,tospectacular fish delicacies in the east,to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south.39.Food tourism.40.A food tourist wont just focus on having a pint at Oktoberfest,but wil