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1、河南省焦作市县级中学2021-2022学年上学期高三期末考试英语试卷注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。4.满分150分，时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Which kind of music does the woman like? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music.2. What was the total cost for both tickets? A. $100. B. $150. C. $ 200.3. Whats the man going t
3、o do? A. Leave the mistakes as they are. B. Read the newspapers again. C. Read the paper through again for mistakes.4. Why does the woman want to go to America?A. To take language courses. B. To attend a conference. C. To visit some friends.5. Where does the man usually go on weekend nights? A. To a
4、 bar. B. To the movies. C. To a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bus did the man take yesterday? A. Number 7. B. Number 15. C. Both of them.7. How far will the woman
5、 walk if she takes a Number 15 bus? A. Half a mile. B. One mile. C. Two miles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow-workers.9. Which foreign language can the woman speak? A. English. B. French. C. German10. On
6、which day does the conversation probably take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where is the woman going now? A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station.12. Why does the woman come to the city? A. For business. B. For travel
7、ing. C. For shopping.13. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is low.14. According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground.听第9段材料，回答第
8、15至17题。15. How long will the activities last in the Main Hall? A. The whole morning. B. One hour. C. The whole day.16. Who is going to give a talk on courses and their requirements? A. The head of the school. B. The Student Advisor. C. The Director of Studies.17. How does the woman feel about the En
9、glish test? A. Shes anxious about it. B. Shes excited about it. C. Shes curious about it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the speaker interested in at school? A. Training people. B. Solving maths problems. C. Teaching methods.19. Why did the speaker refuse the parents pay? A. She thought it was unfair
10、 for her teacher. B. She considered it her duty to help her friends. C. She didnt think her work was worth so much.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is ready to help others. B. She is good at all subjects. C. She is fit for her job.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
11、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACanada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and
12、winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the bor
13、der between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from
14、near and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vanc
15、ouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English
16、 influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.21. What can you enjoy watching i
17、n winter in Churchill?A. Polar bears. B. Beluga whales.C. Birds. D. Penguins.22. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?A. Churchill.B. Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D. Ottawa.23. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery. B. T
18、he best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located in Canada entirely. D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.B Born into poverty on 21 May 1799, Mary Anning had to work hard from a young age. Her parents had 10 children, of whom only two survived childhood - Mary and her elde
19、r brother Joseph. Marys own survival was said by her parents to be a wonder. At the age of 15 months, a sudden rainstorm hit the shelter, where Mary, her babysitter, and two children stayed. A lightning strike killed them all except Mary.She didnt have formal education and was only taught to read at
20、 a Sunday school. Raised in the seaside holiday village of Lyme Regis in Dorset, Mary and Joseph made a living by selling fossils to holidaymakers at their fathers waterfront booth.Her life changed in 1811 when Joseph noticed bones mixed together with rock. Unknown to them, this was the first ever d
21、iscovery of an ichthyosaurus (鱼龙), a marine lizard from the Triassic period. Anning noted down every find she made, and after failing to find any new fossils for over a year, in 1821 she made her next discovery, digging up three more ichthyosaur skeletons. This was followed two years later by an eve
22、n more impressive find - a complete plesiosaur(蛇颈龙). This was so extraordinary that many leading scientists declared it a counterfeit, unwilling to believe that an uneducated 24-year-old could find such remarkable remains. Additionally, society at the time was highly religious and many rejected thes
23、e discoveries as they conflicted with the teachings of the Bible.Despite the setback, Anning continued to make more shocking revelations. Anning also dug up fossilized shit, which made experts know the diets of prehistoric creatures. But her biggest find of all was the first complete skeleton of a p
24、terosaur in 1828.All of Mary Annings discoveries helped influence the study of paleontology(古生物学) as scientists began to take an increased interest in fossilized animals and plants. Her work also encouraged people to question the history of the Earth in more detail and encouraged girls and those fro
25、m poor backgrounds by proving that they could succeed in scientific study, a profession mainly controlled by wealthy upper-class men.24What can we learn about Mary Anning from the first two paragraphs?AIt was not easy for her to survive.BShe didnt experience the lightning strike.CShe didnt get basic
26、 knowledge about science.DIt was impossible for her to find a job outside.25What does the underlined word “counterfeit” in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething not needed. BSomething not valuable.CSomething not authentic. DSomething not beneficial.26Annings findings of fossilized shit helped _.Aher get inter
27、national fameBmake her become more professionalCexperts better understand prehistoric creaturesDconvince the leading scientists of her discovery27The last paragraph mainly wants to show _.Athe process of her findingsBthe significance of her discoveriesCthe discoveries of fossilized animalsDthe backg
28、round of her scientific studyCLike the move from horse-drawn carriages to vehicles powered by internal-combustion（内燃）engines, the change from cars powered by fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) will have a profound effect on personal transport. The Epidemic worldwide caused a 20% drop in global
29、light vehicle sales in 2020, to about 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.The increasing share price of Tesla, provides a big motivation for newcomers to catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technology and software, but to make those ad
30、vantages stick, it must prove that “production hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.Big name carmakers face an equally discouraging challenge: Learning how to write software. Electric cars require integrated software（集成软件），not just to ensure that batter
31、ies and motors work together to provide the best performance, but to connect the car to the outside world.And what of the Tesla followers, from Chinas li, Nio and Xpeng to American firms such as Fisker, Lucid and Nikola? Cash from excitable investors has poured in and it is the same with big name ca
32、rmakersas are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital. Can the followers persuade investors that they have patent technology that will give them a long-term advantage?Eye-catching Advertisements of vehicles are one thing, but as the industrys trouble shows, working out how to mak
33、e cars at scale, when softwares are as important as brakes and bodywork, is quite another. The coming year will make clearer which of Teslas competitors, new and old, can stay in race.28. What is the trend of electric cars industry? A. Uncertain.B. Challenging.C. Promising.D. Disappointing.29. What
34、is the biggest challenge Tesla faces now?A. Learning how to write the software.B. Expanding its production capacity.C. Connecting the car to the outside world.D. Competing with many newcomers.30. Which statement about Teslas competitors is TRUE? A. Their share prices are catching up with those of Te
35、sla.B. They are mostly established companies.C. Their biggest problem is technical one like improving brakes and bodywork.D. They are attracting investment.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Battle Within the Electric-Vehicle IndustryB. Expanding Production Capacitythe Headache of Elec
36、tric Cars Industry C. New Companies Are Catching up in Electric-Vehicle IndustryD. Electric CarsYour Future ChoiceDNew Holland honeyeaters(食蜜雀) are experts at sounding the alarm when theres danger, according to new research from biologists at the Australian National University (ANU) and the Universi
37、ty f Cambridge.Study authors, Dr Jessica McLachlan and Professor Rob Magrath, found honeyeaters can spread the word in the blink of an eye, using a two-stage alarm. Its particularly effective when they are threatened by fast-moving birds of prey. “When a hawk(鹰) is swooping down, its target has only
38、 a fraction of a second to flee to cover-a split second can make the difference between life and death,Dr McLachlan said.“But animals often signal urgent danger using repeated notes, which makes sure others hear the warning but it takes a long time to deliver.“So theres a problem. How to send a ligh
39、tning-fast message in a long call?” New Holland honeyeaters solve this problem elegantly. They “front-load” information about urgency into the first note of their alarm call, so other honeyeaters can respond quickly. The clever honeyeaters follow this up with more notes to intensify the message and
40、signal how long to remain hidden. “They use a long call, with lots of notes,to make sure the message is heard,” Professor Magrath said. “And the more notes,the more urgent the danger. But they also modify the first note to indicate if its necessary to take immediate cover. So its a two-part message
41、that is quick, reliable and informative.”The technique is so effective that the authors expect to see other species adopt it.“Many other species modify alarm calls as the threat increases, but there is surprisingly little known about how fast they convey the message,”Professor Magrath said.The resea
42、rchers conducted their study in Canberras Australian National Botanic Gardens over a period of several years. “These birds live in the Gardens and are used to having people around. This helped us to record natural interactions with their predators, such as sparrowhawks and currawongs(澳洲喜鹊)，and to vi
43、deo the honeyeaters responses to different alarm calls,” Professor Magrath said.32.According to Dr Jessica McLachlan, _A. speed counts when it comes to honeyeaters life or deathB. the second-part message in a honeyeaters call is more reliableC. the message about where to take cover is conveyed very
44、fastD. the urgency degree relies on the first note in a honeyeaters call33. Whats particular regarding the way honeyeaters convey the message of danger?A. The frequently repeated notes.B. The relatively fixed amount of the notes.C. The flexible adjustment of the notes.D. A long-time delivery of the
45、notes.34. What attitude do the researchers hold towards the honeyeaters?A. Objective. B.Critical.C. Appreciative. D. Ambiguous.35. The researchers findings are mainly based on_ .A. the comparison between honeyeaters and other birds in botanic gardensB. the permanent account of the honeyeaters respon
46、se and signal transmissionC. the analysis of length of alarm calls made by honeyeatersD. the constant and systematic observation of birds in botanic gardens and beyond第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12. 5分) .阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. 36 And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in th