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1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise BGo shopping CWash her clothes 2Why does the woman call the man?ATo cancel a flight BTo m
2、ake an apology CTo put off a meeting3How much more does David need for the car?A$ 5，000 B$20，000 C$25，0004What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5How does the man feel?ATied BDizzy CThirsty 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
3、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Jack want to do?AWatch TV BPlay outside CGo to the zoo7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home BIn a cinema CIn a supermarket听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does Richard do?AHes a newsman BHes a manager CHes a
4、researcher9Where is Richard going next week?ABirmingham BMexico City CShanghai10What will the speakers do tomorrow?AEat out together BVisit a university CSee Professor Hayes听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASchool friendsBTeacher and studentCLibrarian and lib
5、rary user12Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?AIts sold at a discount priceBIts important for her studyCIts written by Professor Lee13What will Jim do for Mary?AShare his book with herBLend her some moneyCAsk Henry for help听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Where does Stella live?AIn Memphis BIn Boston CIn St L
6、ouis15What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?AVisit a museum BListen to music CHave dinner16What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?AA big one BA quite one CA modern one听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many lab sessions will the students have every week?AOne BTwo CThree18What are the student
7、s allowed to wear in the lab ?ALong scarves BLoose clothes CTennis shoes19Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?AIt may cause a fire BIt may create waste CIt may produce pollution20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AGrades the student will receiveBRules the students should fol
8、lowCExperiments the students will do第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming months， we are bringing together artists from all over the globe， to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language， in our Globe， within the architecture Shakespear
9、e wrote for Please come and join usNational Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UKThe companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatreThis production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by
10、the Nationals Associate Director，Wang XiaoyingDate & Time：Saturday 28 April，2.30pm & Sunday 29 April，1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia，the Marjanishvili，founded in 1928，appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the worldThis new p
11、roduction of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the companys Artistic Director Levan TsuladzeDate & Time：Friday 18 May，2.30pm & Saturday 19 May，7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL，D
12、eafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audienceDate & Time：Tuesday 22 May，2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May，7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre o
13、f Hebrew-language theatre worldwide，Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s，Since 1958，they have been recognised as the national theatre of IsraelThis production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UKD
14、ate & Time：Monday 28 May，7.30 & Tuesday 29 May，7.30pm21Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard BLovers Labours LostCAs You Like It DThe Merchant of Venice22What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors BIt is the leading theatre in LondonCIt pe
15、rforms plays in BSL DIt is good at producing comedies23When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn Saturday 28 April BOn Sunday 29 AprilCOn Tuesday 22 May DOn Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill， the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid， introduced us in New York
16、City When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul he stood up for meI dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powersThe friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting f
17、our years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference， we both came from a tradition of theater and live TVWe were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to playBoth of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American
18、 actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affectionThose were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screenWe shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back - he with his Newmans Own food and his Hol
19、e in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festivalPaul and I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us togetherWe supported each other financially and by showing up at eventsI last saw him a few months agoHed been in a
20、nd out of the hospitalHe and I both knew what the deal was，and we didnt talk about itOurs was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?APaul Newman wanted it BThe studio powers didnt like his agentCHe wasnt famous enough DThe dir
21、ector recommended someone else25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age BThey worked in the same theaterCThey were both good actors DThey had similar characteristics26What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief BTheir care for c
22、hildrenCTheir success DTheir support for each other27What is the authors purpose in writing the test?ATo show his love of films BTo remember a friendCTo introduce a new movie DTo share his acting experienceCTerrafugia Incsaid Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the
23、 company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next yearThe vehicle-named the Transition has two seats， four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month， can reach around 70 miles per hour on the
24、road and 115 in the airIt flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the airOn the ground， it gets 35 miles per gallonAround 100 people have already put down a $10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale， and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introd
25、uces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto ShowBut dont expect it to show up in too many drivewaysIts expected to cost $279，000And it wont help if youre stuck in trafficThe car needs a runwayInventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Rober
26、t Mann， an airline industry expert But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a realityThe government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to flyThe Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure i
27、t meets federal safety standardsMann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and com
28、plete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet28What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the Transition BThe advantages of flying carsCThe potential market for flying cars CThe designers of the Transition29Why
29、 is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?AIt causes traffic jams BIt is difficult to operateCIt is very expensive DIt bums too much fuel30What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?ACautious BFavorableCAmbiguous DDisapproving31What is the best title for
30、 the text?AFlying Car at Auto Show BThe Transitions Fist FlightCPilots Dream Coming True DFlying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietlyBack in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a
31、 particular smell that neighboring plants can getThese chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarmWhat the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for shortScientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VO
32、Cs when being attackedIts a plants way of crying outBut is anyone listening? ApparentlyBecause we can watch the neighbors reactSome plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects awayBut others do double dutyThey pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to th
33、e attackersOnce they arrive，the tables are turnedThe attacker who was lunching now becomes lunchIn study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighborsThe damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they hear
34、d the alarm and knew what to doDoes this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches， and so， in effect， was talking to itself Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry So informa
35、tion was exchanged，but it wasnt a true，intentional back and forthCharles Darwin， over 150 years ago， imagined a world far busier， noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear Our senses are weak Theres a whole lot going on32What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes
36、noises BIt gets help from other plantsCIt stands quietly DIt sends out certain chemicals33What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?AThe attackers get attackedBThe insects gather under the tableCThe plants get ready to fight backDThe perfumes attract natural enemies34Scient
37、ists find from their studies that plants can Apredict natural disasters Bprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionally Dhelp their neighbors when necessary35What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe word is changing faster than everBPeople have stronger senses than before
38、CThe world is more complex than it seemsDPeople in Darwins time were more imaginative第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done 36 ，there are several ways to handle thingsLets take a look a
39、t them now 37 Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different timeWhen people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then 38 It can help to
40、 eliminate(消除) future interruptionsWhen you need to talk to someone，dont do it in your own office 39 its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office， make good use of
41、 it 40 If someone knocks and its not an important matter excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed，youre not to be disturbedAIf youre busy，dont feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workCSet boundaries for
42、yourself as your time goesDIf youre in the other persons office or in a public areaEIts important that you let them know when youll be availableFIt might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youGLeave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45
43、分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973， I was teaching elementary schoolEach day， 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 Freddy was an average 44 ，but not an average person He had the rar
44、e balance of fun and compassion（同情）He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 Before the school year 47 ，I gave the kids a special 48 ，T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on themI had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ，most of the 50 things they do
45、throughout their lives will be verbsThrough the years， Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmatesI learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years beforeOnce， while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man 54 in his truck Another time， he 55 a friend money to buy a houseJust last year，I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom doorA woman