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1、江苏省南京市2021-2022学年科利华中学、玄外英语七年级下册期中试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分第一卷选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。1. My grandfather is80-year-old man, but he is better at English than me.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷是一个80岁的人，但是他的英语比我好。考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一个80岁
2、的人: 且eighty以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2. Where is Kitty?She is sitting the bus, next to the driver.A. in the front ofB. at the back ofC. in front ofD. behind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 基蒂在哪里？ 她坐在公共汽车的前面，司机旁边。考查介词辨析。in the front of在（内部）的前面；at the back of 后部；in front of在（外部）的前面；behind在后面；根据“ next to the driver.”可知，此处是坐
3、在汽车（内部的）前面，应用in the front of 短语，故选 Ao3. 一How nice the song! Who is singing it?A singer from the UK.A. looksB. hearsC. listensD. sounds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌听起来多好听啊！谁在唱这首歌？ 一位来自英国的歌手。考查动词辨析。looks看；hears听见，强调结果；listens听，强调动作；sounds听起来，系动词；根据“How nice the song”可知，此处指的是“歌听起来很好”，应用系动词sound,故选D。细节理解题。根据“The
4、kangaroo from Australia was a new star in the zoo”可知袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选Co 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“The zookeeper thought it needed higher walls, so he made the walls 3.5 metres high”以及文 章内容可知为了阻止袋鼠出去，饲养员不断地加高墙。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据“the zookeeper put it in a place with 3-metre-high walls around.so he made the walls 3.
5、5 metres high.So he made the walls 4.5 metres high”可知刚开始墙是 3 米,第二次是 3.5 米,第三次是 4.5 米。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“It all depends on （取决于）whether （是否）he remembers to close the gate”可知这个饲养 员没有关门，由此可见这个饲养员非常的粗心。故选D。CSally didnt know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where s
6、he put the sugar and what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimers disease （阿尔兹海默症）J her mother said. We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院）so that she can get proper care.”Oh, thafs terrible! Shell miss her own house! Sally said.“Maybe, but we can see her at weekends/9 her mother an
7、swered. We can bring her presents/9“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the comer of the room.Sally hugged Grandma. Look J she said, “We brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took
8、 it and began to eat without saying a word.“She doesnt seem to know us. Sally was upset. You have to give her time J her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didnt say anything.“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.“Youre the girl who brings me the ic
9、e cream； Grandma said.“Yes, but Im Sally, your granddaughter. Dont you remember me?”“Sure. Youre the girl who brings me ice cream. Suddenly, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek （月佥颊）.“Love,“ sh
10、e said. I remember love.“You see, dear, thafs all she wants,“ her mother said. “Love.”“Ill bring her ice cream every weekend then and hug her even if she doesnt remember me. Sally said.34. What was the matter with Sallys grandma?A. She always felt upset.B. She always forgot things.C. She ate too muc
11、h ice cream.D. She put more sugar while cooking.35. Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma?A. Because Grandma didn?t like her present.B. Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.C. Because she saw a tear roll down Grandmas cheek.D. Because she thought Grand
12、ma was quite lonely.36. In Grandmas eyes, Sally is.A. a kind-hearted girlB. a cold strangerC. an honest granddaughterD. a strict nurse37. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hugs solve all the problems.B. Family members are the most important.C. Dont forget to bring an ice-cream when you go to vis
13、it a patient.D. Remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Sally的奶奶得了阿尔兹海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是 奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据“She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and wha
14、t time to have dinner. 可知，奶奶总是忘记一些事情，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grandma sat all by herself in the comer of the room.可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个 人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoiTre the girl who brings me ice cream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一个给她带冰淇 淋的善良女孩，故选A。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了 Sally的奶奶得了阿尔兹海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋
15、给她， 但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。故选D。DIf you look at the top of your phone, you911 usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation“ of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30th, 2019,
16、Shanghai vice-mayor （副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smart phone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G met works.About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. Bu
17、t 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it fbr many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays selMriving test cars have one problem lag. When the car sees an obstacle （障碍物）,it sends the information to a data center and receives instruc
18、tions. However, it takes time to send and receive information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （loT 物联网
19、）.This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to develop this technology.The loT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with loT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动 地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that th
20、ere are no eggs left inside. What happened to the swallow at last?38. We can know from the passage that 5G.A. has been firstly tested in BeijingB. stands for the generation of your smart phoneC. can make the networks 100 times faster than 4GD. will be fully used immediately39. The writer uses self-d
21、riving cars as an example to.A. explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpfulB. explain how self-driving cars workC. show us how advanced self-driving cars areD. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars40. According to the passage, the loT is.A. a robot that can do houseworkB. an online stor
22、e where you can buy anythingC. a large online network that connects things and peopleD. a type of high-tech refrigerator【答案】38.C39. A 40. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了未来5G在各行各业的运用。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks. 5G will let people download and upload data fasterthan ever before”可知，5G能让网络比
23、4G快100倍,故选Co【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“People can use it for many other things as well.”和第四段内容可知，举这个例子是为了解 释5G的高速是如何起作用的，故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people”可知，loT 指的是一 个连接所有事物和人的大型在线网络，故选C。第二卷非选择题（满分50分）五、词汇填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意
24、。41. Keepkwaiot, please. This is the reading room.【答案】quiet【解析】【详解】句意：请保持安静。这是阅览室。根据音标提示可知，此处是quiet“安静的”，是形容词，故填quieto42. Tm looking forward to （分享）the big cake with you.【答案】sharing【解析】【详解】句意：我期待与你分享这个大蛋糕。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接 动名词作宾语。故填sharing。43. Andy stood beside the tree and
25、 listened （认真地，仔细地）.【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意:安迪站在树旁仔细听着。carefully”认真地，仔细地1副词修饰动词listened,故填 carefully o44. Daniel wants to be an （工程师）when he grows up.【答案】engineer【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔长大后想成为一名工程师。enginee严工程师。是名词，空前有an修饰，名词用单 数形式，故填engineer。44.1 cant tell you whether its a good book or not （没有）reading it.【答案
26、】without【解析】【详解】句意：没有读过它，我就不能告诉你这是不是一本好书。withou俨没有”，是介词，后接doing形 式，故填withoutoB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1 1 was surprised（know） that there are only seven bones in a giraffes neck.【答案】to know【解析】【详解】句意:我很惊讶地发现长颈鹿的脖子上只有七根骨头。be surprised to d。sth对做感到吃 惊”，故填to know。47. December is the（twelve） month of a
27、 year.【答案】twelfth【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelve “十二”，基数词；根据December is themonth of a year”可知，此处要填序数词表示顺序，“twelve”的序数词为“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。48. It is（danger） to swim in the river alone.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：独自在河里游泳是很危险的。danger“危险”，名词，此处作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous危险的。故填 dangerous。49. Never for
28、get both your（parent） telephone numbers.【答案】parents9【解析】【详解】句意：永远不要忘记你父母的电话号码。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“父母的”，应用所有格形式，结合“numbers”可知，名词parent要用复数形式，以s结尾的所有格直接加，即可，故填parents50. Our teacher（leave） for class in a hurry and forgot to take her mobile phone.【答案】left【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师匆匆忙忙地去上课了，忘了带手机。根据“forgot”可知，此处描述过去的事情，
29、动 词用过去式，故填left。六、句型转换（本大题共有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51. Tm hungry. I want to stop fbr a meal.（同义句）Im hungry. I want to stop a meal.【答案】.to.have#take【解析】【详解】句意：我很饿。我想停下来去吃饭。“stop for”表示“为了而停下来”，可替换成结构stop todo sth.“停下来去做某事，have/take a meal“吃饭。故填 to； have/takeo52. Maybe you are right.（改为同义句）You right.【答案】.may.
30、be【解析】【详解】句意：也许你是对的。原句中maybe是副词，此处可以转换成may be结构，是情态动词后接动 词原形，故填may； be。53. The girl wants to have a study of her own.（改为同义句）The girl wants to have study.答案】. her.own【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩想有自己的书房。此处可以表达为“她自己的书房”，英语表达为her own study, 故填 her； owno54. Lucy didnt read any interesting stories.（改为肯定陈述句）Lucy intere
31、sting stories.答案】.read .some【解析】【详解】句意：露西没有读任何有趣的故事。原句是否定句，变成肯定句时助动词要去掉，时态用一般过 去时，read的过去式是read,否定句中的any要变成some,故填read； some。55. Our community is small and beautiful.（对划线部分提问） your community?【答案】.Whats.like【解析】【详解】句意:我们的社区小而美丽。根据戈IJ线部分“small and beautiful”可知，此处是问“社区什么样”， 应用whafs.like的结构,此处的like是介词,故
32、填Whats； like。七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work togethe
33、r to protect you and support your body.Many UsesMany bones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.Other bones are used to support the body. The m
34、any bones in your feet allow you to walk, and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone be
35、cause it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing
36、 the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.Funny BonesHah! The funny bone isnt really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve （神经）.When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. Whafs so funny about that? The funny bone probab
37、ly got its name fromthe bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning fUnny”.The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about them, our bones are really wonderful.TitleWonderful 56Man bodyYou h
38、ave more than 200 bones when you 57 up. Your bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many usesTo protect your body* The skull can 58 brains safe* The ribs protect your heart and lungsTo support your body.* Bones in your feet help you to 59 and stand.* 60 half of the bones are in you
39、r hands and feet.Different61of bonesBiggest Bone* The femur is the biggest bone.* It carries all of your weight and helps you move62.Smallest Bone* The stirrup is 63 than any other bone* It helps you to hear the64.“Funny” Bone* The funny bone is a nerve in fact.* That bone is called the humerus, whi
40、ch sounds like the word “humorous, meaning “fimny”,65thefunny bone got its name.ConclusionOur bones are really wonderful.【答案】56. Bones57. grow58. keep59. walk60. Over61. kinds#types62. around63. smaller64. sound65.so【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们身上骨头的作用以及不同种类的骨头。【56题详解】根据Your wonderful bones work together to pro
41、tect you and support your body” 以及文章 内 容可知本文主要介绍了我们身上的骨头，应用名词复数bones”骨头”，题目应大写首字母。故填Bones。【57题详解】根据When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones”可矢口 当长大的时候只有20。个骨头，grow up长大。句子是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填grow。【58题详解】根据The skull surrounds your brain and protects it”可知
42、头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护它，keep sth. safe“保证安全“，情态动词后加动词原形ke叩。故填keep。【59题详解】根据The many bones in your feet allow you to walk”可知你脚上的许多骨头让你走路，help sb. to do sth.“帮助 某人做某事故填walk。【60题详解】根据Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body”可知你的手和脚有你身体一半以上的 骨头，即超过一半的骨头在手和脚上，over“超过”，放句首首字母大写。故填Over。【61题详
43、解】根据Biggest Bone,nuSmallest Bone以及“Funny Bone”可知此处介绍的是不同种类的骨头，differentkinds/types of不同种类的。故填 kinds/typeso【62题详解】根据it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place”可知股骨承载着你所有的重量，并帮助你从一个地方移动到另一个地方，move around“不停挪动”。故填around。【63题详解】根据Would you believe the smallest bone in your body
44、 is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and iscalled the stirrup”可知听小骨是身体里最小的骨头，比身体里其他的骨头都小，“than”前用形容词的比较级 smallero 故填 smallero【64题详解】 根据When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound”可知听小骨帮助你听到声音。故填 soundo【65题详解】 根据That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “
45、humorous”, meaning funny”可矢口因为肱骨听起来像“幽默”这个词，由此它得到了它的名字，此处表示因果关系，用so连接。故填so。八、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。Can you imagine what kind of influencer（网红）this animal is? Pet influencer or food influencer? Neither is right. He is a social science influencer!A 66 one of the top 100 in
46、fluencers on Bilibili, Little John Khan has over three m 67 followers（粉丝）.Compared with（与/目比）serious historical videos, people are often more willing to watchfunny and relaxing videos. So h 68 does he do it?If you watch his videos, you911 find his videos are f 69of jargon（彳亍话）.Little John Khan makes
47、 uph 70own technical terms（术语）and units of measure（计量单位）.For example, if he talks about the size of acountry, he will compare it to his hometown Tongliao, a city in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.“The area of Suriname（苏 里南共和国）is equal（相等）to 2.75 Tongliao?5 Soon, a new unit of area is bom: Tongliao （T）. Such jargon not only makes the videos a lot more fun, but also help people r 71 things more easily. Some people get us to learn history, o 72, get us to love and enjoy history, but Little John Khan can do both J