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1、 八下（外研版）Module 4 知识点总结（一）必背短语catch a cold do sports have a stomach ache such as感冒 做运动 胃疼 例如take ones temperature be harmful to three times a day 量某人的体温 对有害 一天三次too much +名词 much too+形容词 tooto 太多 太. 太而不能.take the medicine thats why take part in feel sleepy 服药 问题就在这里 参加（活动） 困倦be in excellent condition
2、 for the past few years since then 健康状况很好 在最近几年里 从那时起with a smile on the face all over feel awful 面带微笑 浑身，遍及 感到不舒服stop doing sth stop to do sth all ones life停止正在做的事 停下来去做另一件事 某人一辈子on the way in hospital在路上 住院 （2） 必背句子1. How long have you been like this? 你这样子有多长时间了？2. I have been ill for three days.
3、我已经病了大约三天了。3. Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 这就是你胃疼的原因。4. I havent do much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么运动过。5. Dont worry. Its nothing serious. 不用担心，不是很严重。6. I have had the dog for three months. 我买这条狗三个月了。7. What a great idea！ 多好的主意啊！8. We have played football for a
4、 year now and we all feel very fit. 目前我们已经踢了一年的足球了，大家都感到身体很健康。9. Since then, it has become part of my life. 从那时起，它成了我生活的一部分。10. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. 也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。（3） 知识点探究1. since与for的区别for +一段时间 since+过去式的句子/过去的时间点例：(1)We have been friends_last year. (since)(2)The Smiths hav
5、e lived in Beijing_2012. (since)(3)Lucy and Lily have studied _two years. (for)(4)They have been in America _two years ago. (since)2. take的词组 take ones temperature take photos take off take the medicine 量某人的体温 照相 脱下，起飞 服药 take place take the place of take away take a message 发生，举行 代替，取代 带走 捎口信take u
6、p take a bus take out占用 坐公交车 取出例：(1)The books _too much room. ( C ) A. take off B. take out C. take up D. take away (2)Flight 179 has_for an hour. ( C ) A. taken place B. taken photos C. taken off D. taken up3. take part in +大型活动 = join in + 小型活动 join+人/组织例：(1)Will he _the Olympic Games next year? (
7、take part in)(2)We were so excited. We _the dancing too. (joined in)(3)They _the Party two years ago. (joined)(4)Would you like to _us? (join)4. too+形容词+to+动词 （太而不能） So+形容词+that+句子 （如此以致于）例：(1)He is_ _ _pick the apple. (too short to) 他太矮了，摘不到苹果。(2)The woman is _ _ _go on working. (too tired to) = Th
8、e woman is _tired _she cant go to work. (so, that) 那个女人太累了，不能继续工作了。5.现在完成时： 非延续性动词不能与延续性的时间状语for, since, how long连用非延续性动词-延续性动词 buy-had borrow-keep go/come-be in begin/start-be on die-be dead leave-be away join-be in /a number of close-be closed open-be open fall asleep-be asleep return-be back catc
9、h a cold-be a cold例：(1)I have kept the book for five days. 我已经借那本书五天了。 （有for +时间段，borrow改为keep）(2)Mr. Brown has had the house since 2006. Brown先生已经在2006年买了那栋房子。 （有since +时间点，buy改为have）(3) How long have you been in Guangdong? 你来广州多久了？ （how long, come改为be in）(4) The film has been on _half an hour. ( B
10、 ) A. since B. for C. from D. in(5) What a lovely bike. _have you had it? ( C ) A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far(6) The kind old woman_since 2016. ( B ) A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. was dead(7) Anna _in China since she left school. ( D ) A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked