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1、文章作者：Cocatrice 责任编辑：郭炜洁2021北京高考英语真题(七选五)试题深度解析【2022年北京卷七选五】Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.(35)The mental healthbenefits from music cant be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.(36)However,fbr the same reas
2、on,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting(分心)the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.(37)While the validity of the ideais still being
3、assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels,through the lowering of stressand anxiety.When it comes to heart health,there is speculation(J隹测)that i
4、fs not the style of music,but rather the tempo thatmakes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitoredtheir heart rates and blood pressure.(38)On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants9 stress andanxiety levels becam
5、e lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.(39)But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial fbr,which is what makes music so valuable.A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.B.Some experts say that music can
6、be harmful if it is too loud.C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.E It is also highly popular due to the individualized effe
7、cts on stress and anxiety.G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.-题目分析-在阅读文章的同时必须能够作出判断，整篇文章作者讲述的主题就是“音乐对健康的好处”。文章的前四段分别讲到了“心理健康”、“转移疼痛”、“睡前放松”和“心脏健康”四个体现音乐好处的方面，最后一段则是全文的总结。了解文章主题和文章结构，对于解题会形成非常大的帮助。35题一相邻句内容对应，正负态度保持一致空格前面写到“an enjoyable pastime 一种愉悦的消遣方式
8、“，后面写到“benefits cant be argued好处毋庸置疑”，那么空格的位置一定是正态度体现，而且要和前后内容对应，一定同样是“音乐的好处”，而且这里明确提到了“mental文章作者：Cocatrice 责任编辑：郭炜洁health心理健康”。如果把选项按照正负态度分类，ABC三个选项是明显的负态度，DEFG四个选项是明显的正态度。D 选项提到的“睡眠”与“心理健康”毫无关系，G 选项谈到的是“心率”，而且是个过去时态，明显在这里都不能成立。剩下的只有EF两个选项了，两者的重要区别在于：E 选项里的重点信息是“overall well-being整体健康”，而 F选项则是stre
9、ss and anxiety压力和焦虑”，与“心理健康”能够形成相邻句内容对应的肯定是F 选项。随着文章后面段落的内容不断深入，当你发现文章的几个段落讲的是健康的不同方面时，你就应该想到，E 选项的“overall well-being”明显是个总括性质的内容，应该出现在总括段或总结段里。36题 连 词 逻 辑 关 系 成 立，代词指代对象必须明确最明显的解题依据是空格后面的转折逻辑关系词However,后面写到“music can be beneficial音乐有好处”，那么转折前面一定应该是个负态度，所以36题的答案只能在ABC三个选项里产生。比较不明显的解题依据是“fbr the sam
10、e reason出于同样的原因“，这里的same reason”发挥的其实就是代词的作用，用于指代前面的句子里提到的某个原因。ABC三个选项里，A 选项的“This fueling”和 C 选项的“This idea”均没有代词指代对象，所以答案只能是B 选项。“如果音乐声音太大，就会有害”，“音乐声音大”就是“有害”的原因，而且 harmful和 beneficial形成非常合理的转折关系。37题 正 负 态 度 保 持 一 致，细节内容必须符合段落主题空格前面的“enjoy relaxing music”和空格后面的“lowered stress”都是明显的正态度体现，所以首先判断这里要从
11、DFG三个正态度选项里选择。相邻句明显提到的是“睡眠”问题，很容易就可以对应出D 选项。有的同学会因为空格后面的相邻句出现“the idea”而受到C 选项的干扰，但是C 选项要求前一句出现某个idea,这里并不成立.空格后面的相邻句“While，尽管.”，前半句是被转折掉的内容，并不重要，重点在于后面的lowered stress降低的压力”，所以是正态度体现。38题动词时态保持一致如果你关注到了空格前后相邻句的过去时态，这道题就是全文中最简单的一道题，因为过去时态的选项只有G选项一个，选项里提到的“heart rates心率”也和这段话的主题“heart health心脏健康”完全对应。注
12、意空格后面的并列标志“On the other hand另一方面“，说明前后两部分内容性质相同，那么时态应该保持一致。39题总括段和总结段选择概括性语句实际上做到这道题目，剩下的选项只有ACE三个选项了。AC两个负态度选项的This代词同样没有指代，所以答案只能选择正态度的E 选项。但是我任理弄明白，为什么这里出现转折关系词B u t,后面是bene行 cial和 valuable,却不能选择负态度选项？原因在于But在这里并非转折，而是和后面的。ther配合形成了递进的逻辑关系。“但是还有很多其它的”这句话前面应该是什么？当然是“有很多类似的例子比如，我们已经遇到了很多困难，但是还有更多的挑
13、战等待着我们“，同样是but和 more配合形成了递进的逻辑。文章作者：Cocatrice 责任编辑：郭炜洁另外，这段话是文章尾段，也是全文最短的段落，你应该立刻意识到这段话是全文的总结。整篇文章都在讲述音乐对健康的好处，E 选项的“overall well-being整体健康”也符合总结段的概括性要求。未选择的选项 A、CA 选项是个总括句，前面要有“This filing”的指代对象，后面应该具体呈现一系列健康问题，文章里的任何空格都不能满足这两个条件。C 选项是个转折，前面要对应某个id ea,虽然有点“off-lhe-wall离谱、荒谬可笑，但是有“scientific backing
14、科学支撑工那么后面就应该是具体的科学依据，同样在文章里无法满足。-全文翻译-Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people.It is also highly popular due to theindividualized effects on stress and anxiety.The mental health benefits from music cant be argued.Music could also behelping you with many other health
15、problems behind the scenes.长期以来，音乐一直被认为是一种让很多人愉悦的消遣方式。它还因为对压力和焦虑有个体化的影响而受到欢迎。音乐对心理健康的好处是毋庸置疑的。音乐也可能在背后帮助你解决许多其它健康问题。Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.However,for the same reason,music can be verybeneficial if one is in pain.By distracting the mind from the pain,music,peopl
16、e say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.一些专家说，如果音乐的声音太大，可能是有害的。然而，出于同样的原因，如果一个人处于痛苦之中，音乐也是非常有好处的。人们说，通过分散大脑对疼痛的注意力，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。当然，这可能带来疼痛的减少。Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.They say it can play a big role in calming thebr
17、ain enough to sleep.While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to bloodpressure.Similarly,according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthyblood sugar levels,through the lowering of stress and anxi
18、ety.许多人在晚上睡觉前听放松的音乐。他们说它在让大脑平静到足以入睡的方面可以发挥很大的作用。虽然这一想法的有效性仍然有待评估，但是压力的降低甚至可以和血压有关联。同样，根据研究人员的说法，每天听30分钟的轻音乐就可能有助于保持健康的血糖水平，通过降低压力和焦虑的方式。When it comes to heart health,there is speculation that its not the style of music,but rather the tempo that makes it sogood for your heart health.In one European s
19、tudy,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heartrates and blood pressure.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants,stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on hear
20、t rates appeared tofollow suit.说到心脏健康，有人推测，不是音乐的风格，而是节奏对你的心脏健康有好处。在一项欧洲的研究中，参与者在听音乐的同时由研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。另一方面，文章作者：Cocatrice 贵任编辑：郭炜洁当音乐放缓时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平变得更低，对心率也随之产生影响。The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.But there is a whole range of other health iss
21、uesthat turning up the radio could be beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable.音乐对整体健康的影响确实令人印象深刻。但是还有一系列其它的健康问题也可以从收听广播里得到好处，这就是音乐的价值所在。A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.这种感觉也会导致许多其它的健康问题。B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.一些专家说，如果音
22、乐的声音太大，可能是有害的。C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.这个想法有点离谱，但是还是有科学依据的。D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.他们说它在让大脑平静到足以入睡的方面可以发挥很大的作用。E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.音乐对整体健康的影响确实令人印象深刻。F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.它还因为对压力和焦虑有个体化的影响而受到欢迎。G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率就越快。文章作者：Cocatrice 责任编辑：郭炜洁