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1、初中英语 外研版 八年级下Module 9 FriendshipUnit 2 I believe that the world is what you think it is.学习目标1.To master the words and expressions in unit 2.2.To get information from the passage about friendship.3.To master the object clauses.Whatshouldagoodfriendbelike?Ithinkthatagoodfriendshouldbekindhappyfunnynic
2、eablehumorouscleveractivehelpfulpolitebrightstronghonestFriendLeadin Askandanswerthesequestionswithyourpartner.n.寂静；无声安静地；沉默地v.经过；通过adj.欢快的；明亮的n.珍宝；珍贵之物一天天地；渐渐地v.信任；信赖n.信任；信赖v.包括；把列为一部分n.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子v.(stuck;stuck)粘；粘贴n.胶水n.提议；建议silenceinsilencepassbrighttreasuredaybydaytrustincludecirclestickglu
3、esuggestionLearn LearntheWordsandexpressions1 Workinpairsandanswerthequestions.1 Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltsad?2Whodidyoutellthatyouweresad?3Whatdidyoudotofeelbetter?4Howcanyoumakeotherpeoplefeelhappy?Whenwasthelasttimeyoufeltsad?你上次感到不高兴是什么时候？feel 系动词。系动词和表语一起构成复合谓语说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。be,feel,look,beco
4、me,fall,get,turn,go,keep,taste,sound,smell 等。Heiscarefulineverything.他事事小心。Leavesturngreeninspring.春天树叶变绿。知识讲解系动词feel 的用法 AbeautifulsmileBy Zhang Bei1WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.2Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtoma
5、kefriendswithanyone.3EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.2 Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.4Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclas
6、sroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.5Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.2 Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.26Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.
7、DaybyDay,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.7 Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!8NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbeal
8、one.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.When you read a story,focus on the five wh-questions:Whoisthemaincharacter?Whathappens?Whendoesthemaineventorstorytakeplace?Wheredoesittakeplace?Why?Learningtolearn1Doesthebeginningofthepassagesurpriseyou?Why?Ye
9、s,itdoes.BecauseIdontthinkasmilecanbeanimportantgift.2Howdidthewriterfeelinthepast?Shefeltverylonely.3Howdoesthewriterfeelnow?Shefeelshappynow.4Whatadvicedoesshegive?Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.2 Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.每次转身对微笑信任，相信把贴到.上安静地；沉默地一天天地；渐渐地向某人说起某事捎个口信与有矛盾保持联系弄清；查明后悔做了某事
10、对有耐心everytime=eachtimeturnbacksmileattrustsb.=believeinsb.sticktoinsilencedaybydaymentionsth.tosb.takeamessagehaveaproblemwith.stayintouchfindoutregretdoingsth.bepatientwith.Practice Learnthephrasesbyheart1.Ididntknowwhoshewas.2.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.3.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!4.
11、NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Practice Findouttheobjectclausesinthepassage.疑问词引导的宾语从句通过本模块的学习，相信同学们已经注意到，有的宾语从句既不用that引导，也不用whether 或if 引导，而是用when，where，how 或why 等疑问词引导，这是从句意思表达的需要。例如要表达“他问什么时间出发”，句中的“什么时间”之类的疑问时，我们就要使用相应的疑问词来引导从句。但是，在疑问词引导的宾语从句中，一定要用_。例如：Heaskshowwecanhelpprotecttheenvi
12、ronment.Doyouknowwhenwewillholdthesportsmeeting?陈述语序语法讲解疑问词引导的宾语从句Opinion:Smileattheworldand(8)_.FactNowThegirlhasbecomemy(6)_.Ibelievethattheworldis(7)_itis.bestfriendwhatyouthinkAtfirst(1)_knewme.Ifelt(2)_andwasafraidto(3)_withanyone.ThenonedayAgirllookedatmeand(4)_.Ifelt(5)_,livelyandwarm.Nooneve
13、rylonelymakefriends(withoutaword)smiledhappyitwillsmileback3 Completethesentences.circlegluesilencesticksuggestiontreasuretrust1.Myfathermadethe_thatIshouldfindahobby.2.Eventoday,somepeoplesearchfor_underthesea.3.Havingfriendsthatyoucan_isveryimportantinlife.4.Haveyougotany_?Iwanttostickthesepieceso
14、fpapertogether.suggestiontreasuretrustglue4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.5.Youmustmakethestampwetbeforeyou_ittotheletter.6.Johns_offriendsincludessomestudentsfromtheUK.7.Ilikethe_inthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisyforme！stickcirclesilencecirclegluesilencesticksuggestiontreasuretrust4Comple
15、tethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Whathappenedandwhen.Whereshewasandhowshefelt.Whyshefeltthatway.Whathappenedoneday.Whathappenedsuddenly.Whathappenedafterthis.Whathappenedlater.Whatshethinksnow.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Paragraph6Paragraph7Paragraph85 Readthepassageagain.Fin
16、dtheparagraphsthatdescribethefollowingstages.Anewteachermakesasubjecteasy.Aletterarrivesfromaforgottenrelative.Someonealwaysfulloffunandkindnessmovesintotheirbuilding.6 Writeapassageaboutsomeoneorsomethingthatchangedyourlife.UsethestagesinActivity5tohelpyou.Possibleanswer:MumandDadwalkedinwithabigbo
17、x.Theyputitdownonthefloorandsaid“HappyBirthday”,andthenyournosecameoverthesideandIsawyouforthefirsttime.Iwastenandwehadmovedtoanewtown,butIdidntknowanyoneandtheplacesinthetowndidnotfeelfamiliar.Istayedindoorsalot.ItoldpeopleIlikedbeingalone.Ididnotdoanyexercise.Ibecamequitelazy.Butthenyoucamealongmy
18、dearfriendandpet,Spot.FromthemomentyoucameoutofyourboxandIsawyou,mynewdog,whitewithblackspots,acutefaceandatailthatneverstoppedmoving,mylifechanged.6 Writeapassageaboutsomeoneorsomethingthatchangedyourlife.UsethestagesinActivity5tohelpyou.Ibecamenoisyagainandwewerealwaysgoingoutforwalksandrunsinthep
19、ark.Beforeyoucameintomylife,IdidnotmakefriendsbecauseIoftensatathomealone.Butwhenpeoplesawmegoingouteverydaywithmylovelydog,theystartedsmilingandsayinghellotome.Thewholetownseemedtobemyfriend.Thankyou,Spotyouhavebroughtmemanynewfriends.Butdontworry,youllalwaysbemyfavourite!6 Writeapassageaboutsomeon
20、eorsomethingthatchangedyourlife.UsethestagesinActivity5tohelpyou.1.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.everytime,表示“每次”。在本句中引导一个_。everytime 等于eachtime。e.g._(每次我要你做些事),youalwayssayyouaretoobusy.状语从句Everytime/EachtimeIaskyoutodosomething知识讲解Everytime 引导时间状语从句2.Oneday,
21、myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.insilence 表示“安静地,沉默地”。e.g.Thesoldierslistenedinsilenceastheircaptaingavetheorders.指挥官下达命令时，士兵们静静地听着。【拓展】silence 的形容词为silent,意为“安静的；无声的”。e.g.Itwasquitesilenthere.Andwecouldevenhearthebirdssinging.这里很安静，我们甚至能听到鸟叫。知识讲解 insilence 表示“安静地,沉默地”3.Sudd
22、enly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.brightadj.表示“明亮的,欢快的”。e.g.AbrightstarwasshiningintheEast.东方闪烁着一颗明亮的星。Hereyesareverybright.她的双眼非常明亮。知识讲解 brightadj.表示“明亮的,欢快的”。4.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludemeintheircircleoffriends.daybyday 表示“一天天地，渐渐地”。e.g.天气在一天天变暖。（翻译）Itisgettingwarmer
23、daybyday.知识讲解 daybyday 表示“一天天地，渐渐地”。include 表示“包括,把列为一部分”。e.g.Ihadworkedhardto_(include)inaprojectlikethis.为参与这样的项目,我过去一直努力工作。beincluded5.Andwesticktogetherlikeglue.stickv.表示“粘,粘贴”。e.g.Itriedtostickthepiecestogetherwithsomeglue.我想用胶水把这些物件黏在一起。stickv.表示“插入”,常用搭配stickinto“把插入/刺入”。e.g.Sticktheforkintot
24、hepotato.用叉子叉土豆。stickn.枝条，棍子e.g.Wecollecteddrystickstostartafire.我们捡了些枯枝生起火来。知识讲解 stickv.表示“粘,粘贴”。6.Mysuggestionis:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.suggestion 是可数名词,表示“建议”。e.g.Ihaveasuggestiontomake.我要提个建议。advice 也有“建议”的意思，是不可数名词。e.g.Illgiveyousomeadvice,Mike.迈克，我要给你些忠告。根据句意选择恰当的单词填空。MrWanggavemeau
25、seful_(suggestion/advice)yesterday.suggestion知识讲解 suggestion 是可数名词,表示“建议”。7.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.辨析beafraidtodo 与beafraidofdoingbeafraidtodo 不敢/胆怯去做某事，主观上的原因不做，“怕”；beafraidofdoing 担心出现doing 的状况、结果doing 是客观上造成的，意为“生怕，恐怕”。Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidof
26、beingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。知识讲解 辨析beafraidtodo 与beafraidofdoing1.我的学校离这里很远。Myschoolis_fromhere.2.我不想让我的父母担心我。Idontwantmyparentsto_me.3.我害怕和任何人交朋友。Imafraidto_withanyone.4.我开始与其他同学交谈并交朋友了。I_talkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.farawayworryaboutmakefriendsstartedtoExercise 根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.
27、Theboywiththe_smilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.A.luckB.luckilyC.luckyD.lucks2.Day_day,Ibecamecloser_everyoneinmyclass.A.to;byB.by;toC.to;toD.in;in3.Ifyoustay_,youmightfeel_.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely4.Buthecouldntremember_atme.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.tosmileExercise 单项选择
28、CBAC5._Ireadthenovel,Ifeltthetouchofsomething.A.EverytimeB.EverytimeC.Everytimes6.Hefelt_whenhestayedathomealone.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happily7.Thelittleboygrewupday_day.A.atB.toC.forD.by8.Iwanttogiveyousome_aboutthehobby.A.suggestB.suggestionsC.advicesD.pieceofadvicesBExercise 单项选择BDA1.你需要给他买一份重要的礼物。You
29、needtobuy_forhim.2.小时候我不敢和父亲说话。I_talktomyfatherwhenIwasyoung.3.我路过时听见比尔和他朋友们在房间里又说又笑。IheardBillandhisfriends_intheroomwhenIpassedby.4.我们不想让父母担心我们。Wedontwantourparentsto_.5.托尼默默地站在他父亲身后。Tonystoodbehindhisfather_.animportantgiftwasafraidtoExercise根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。talkingandlaughingworryaboutusinsil
30、ence1.Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy_.A.wheredidheliveB.wherehelivedC.wherehelivesD.wheredoeshelives2.Couldyoutellme_hecamehere?Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether3.Canyoutellme_theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget BAExercise宾语从句专练A4.Couldyoute
31、llme_?Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrive B.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive C.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrive D.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive5.Canyoutellme_?HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarkliveBExercise宾语从句专练A6.Doyouknow_?Le
32、tmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere 7.Wouldyouliketotellme_?Sure.Practicemakesperfect.A.howcanIlearnEnglishbetterB.howIcanlearnEnglishbetterC.whycanIlearnEnglishbetterD.whyIcanlearnEnglishbetterBExercise宾语从句专练D1.Write a passage about someone or something that changed your life.2.Recite the passage after class.Homew orkHeisrichenoughwhohastruefriends.有真朋友的人是富翁。Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生没有朋友,犹如人生没有了太阳。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失，不易得。R ememberThanks for listening!