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1、2022年江西景德镇中考英语试卷及答案说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What club does Jim
2、want to join?A. The science club.B. The art club.C. The chess club.2. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Warm and windy.B. Cold and rainy.C. Hot and sunny.3. Whats the matter with Mr. White?A. He has a fever.B. He has a cough.C. He has a headache.4. Why was Mary late?A. She had a car accident.B. She didnt
3、 catch the bus.C. There was too much traffic.5. What does the man mean?A. He didnt enjoy the trip.B. Hes an honest school boy.C. Hes happy to stay at home.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What would the w
4、oman like?A. Juice.B. Water.C. Milk.7. How many glasses does she need?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8. When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday afternoon.9. What does she often do there?A. Tell stories.B. Wash the clothes.C. Clean the ro
5、oms.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. Where is the boy going?A. To a theater.B. To a park.C. To a museum.11. How long is it open on Monday?A. For 6 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For 8 hours.12. What can we know about the boy?A. His family are new here.B. He prefers to go there by taxi.C. He needs to pay $60 for the
6、 ticket.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13. Whats Michael going to do?A. Give a report.B. Have a class.C. Have a meeting.14. What color is the notebook?A. Red.B. Black.C. Blue.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Linda finds the notebook at last.B. Linda lends Michael a notebook.C. Michael leaves his
7、notebook at home.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16. Li Lei is talking about an important day, _ Day.17. Many people like _ and students take part in it.18. Since _, it has become famous around the world.19. Last year, people in the town planted _ new tr
8、ees.20. People also cleaned up the park and the _.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You cant have all of them. You have to make a _.A. wishB. surveyC. choiceD. call【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish愿望；
9、survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You cant have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。2. Sssh! Be quiet. Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to, mom?A. do, speakB. are, speakingC. will, speakD. have, spoken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“Im on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。3. I only go
10、t four hours of sleep last night, so I feel _ today.A. tiredB. lonelyC. hungryD. proud【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；proud自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选A。4. _ me, Ill show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【
11、解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。根据“me, Ill show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。5. Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?It must be Bob. I think he runs _.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. most slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。fa
12、ster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。6. Dont leave your toys on the table, or I _ them away.A. threwB. will throwC. have thrownD. was throwing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，
13、or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。7. Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students _ rules to play it.A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其
14、结构为was/were done。故选D。8. _ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.A. IfB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasnt changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共2
15、6分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sit With UsYoure at your new school. Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, _9_ youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Natalies _10_ of solving the problem was to
16、 create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to _11_ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat _12_, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was _13_, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app
17、 to help students like _14_ find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is _15_. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and _16_ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to _17_. This
18、 allows students to make _18_ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so _19_: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is _20_ to see that people are replying to her app actively especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺
19、凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She _21_ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her _22_, Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something _23_ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like
20、having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9. A. soB. orC. forD. but10. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. question11. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from12. A. on timeB. in a hurryC. by herselfD. in public13. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed14. A. usB. itC. he
21、rD. them15. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy16. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept17. A. stopB. studyC. meetD. exercise18. A. plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner19. A. lateB. wellC. hardD. loudly20. A. upsetB. sorryC. happyD. angry21. A. alsoB. justC. stillD. seldom22. A. bookB. talkC. schoolD. pictur
22、e23A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyable【答案】9. D10. C11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B16. D17. C18. A19. B20. C21. A22. B23. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。【9题详解】句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。“想要与某人坐一张桌子”与“不确定他们是否友好”之间是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。【10题详解】句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。h
23、abit习惯；course课程；method方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知这是解决问题的方法。故选C。【11题详解】句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发；get away from逃离。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in public公开地，当
24、众。根据“she felt lonely”可知感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。【13题详解】句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。14题详解】句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；simple简单
25、的；private私人的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make . online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。【16题详解】句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to .”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。【17题详解】句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet
26、见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to .”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。19题详解】句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the ri
27、sk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it”可知这款软件很好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“people are replyiher app actively especially those who suffer from bullying”可知软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。【21题详解】句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。also也；just仅仅；still依旧
28、；seldom极少。根据“Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。【22题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。book书；talk演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知要演讲。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；
29、similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; thenWang Yaping is an astronaut. In 201
30、3, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to _24_. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years _25_ an astronaut. The hardest part was _26_ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and _27_ equipment(装备), she
31、 walked several kilometers through the _28_ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldnt _29_ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”Wang _30_ her job. She remembers watching the first _31_ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and als
32、o very excited. But _32_ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and _33_ a man astronaut. When will there be a _34_ astronaut? And today, its me becoming one of the first few.”【答案】24. space25. to be26. desert27. heavy28. hot29. see30. loves31. Chinese32. when
33、33. then34. woman【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。【24题详解】句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据“she became the second Chinese woman to travel to”及备选词可知，成为第二个进入太空的中国女性，space“太空”，故填space。【25题详解】句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wang trained very hard for many years an astronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式
34、作目的状语，故填to be。【26题详解】句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文“she walked several kilometers through the and sandy desert”可知，最难在于沙漠训练，desert“沙漠”，故填desert。【27题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“carrying special and equipment”及备选词可知，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作定语，故填heavy。【28题详解】句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“wal
35、ked several kilometers through the and sandy desert”可知，在炎热的沙漠中走几公里，hot“炎热的”，故填hot。【29题详解】句意：即使我们只有几米远，我们也看不到对方。根据“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”及“we couldnt each other even though we were just a few meters away”可知，沙漠布满灰尘，即使很近也看不到对方，see“看见”，couldnt后接动词原形，故填see。【30题详解】句意：王亚平热爱她的工作。根据“I was so pr
36、oud and also very excited”可知，看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋，由此可推断出她热爱这份工作，love“热爱”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。【31题详解】句意：她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据“She remembers watching the firstastronaut go into space”可知，此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。【32题详解】句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句，备选词when“当时”符合，故填wh
37、en。【33题详解】句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员; 然后是一个宇航员。根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; and a man astronaut”及备选词可知，接着才是宇航员，then“然后”符合，故填then。【34题详解】句意：什么时候将会有女宇航员？根据“We have men pilots and women pilots; anda man astronaut”可知，有了男宇航员，想着什么时候能有女宇航员，woman“女人”，名词作定语，故填woman。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、
38、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Childrens playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults: $7Children (up to 16): $5Children (3 & under): FreeFamily (2 adults & 2 children): $20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE
39、DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.35. When can the visitors buy the gifts?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.36. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A. $5.B. $7.C. $12.D. $20.37. What do we know about the museum?A. It doesnt provide a free parking lot
40、.B. The animals there cant be adopted.C. It offers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 are not welcome there.【答案】35. B36. A37. C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children (up
41、to 16): $5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。BWhy is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isnt scientific, it hold
42、s some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, Mill, please grind (磨粉),” and itll make whatever yo
43、u want, to stop it, say Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.”Soon the old couple had a much better life. Theyd been happy people, and they didnt need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with e
44、nvy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know
45、 them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I dont know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband
46、didnt know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didnt work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there its been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. Thats why the sea is salt.38. The passage is probably a(n) _.A. folk storyB. instructionC. science fictionD. science report39. Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a. It began to produce salt.b. The young husband threw it.c. The young couple stole it.d. The old couple got it.A. b-d-a-cB. b-a-d-cC. d-a-c-bD. d-c-a-b40. Wh