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1、2022年北京丰台中考英语试题及答案第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My sister is only six, but _ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they【答案】B2. We have history class _ three oclock every Friday afternoon.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A3
2、. _ I take photos here?Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.AMustB. NeedC. CanD. Will【答案】C4. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】B5. _ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A. How longB. Ho
3、w oftenC. How muchD. How soon【答案】A6. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _ Im thankful to him.A. orB. butC. forD. so【答案】D7. The workers _ the community center now.A. cleanedB. were cleaningC. will cleanD. are cleaning【答案】D8. Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _ some day.A. will succeedB. succ
4、eedC. succeededD. have succeeded【答案】A9. I _ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. am thinking【答案】C10. Jim _ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A. learnsB. learnedC. will learnD. has learned【答案】D11. On our farm, the tea le
5、aves _ by hand when they are ready.A. pickB. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked【答案】C12. Do you know _ the new national park?Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A. why did China set upB. why China set upC. when did China set upD. when China set up【答案】B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握
6、其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christmas GooseOn a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommies on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning, dark clouds were c
7、oming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the _13_.When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, Im not _14_ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we
8、left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose _15_ to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”“Are you crazy?” Rick aske
9、d. “Ill lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was _16_, he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was _17_ .On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. its your turn now.”He passed me the goose. For a long moment,
10、 I just stood and _18_ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped _19_ our lives,” I said.Later, we n
11、amed the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our _20_.13. A. mountainB. islandC. lakeD. beach14. A. payingB. rushingC. showingD. calling15. A. lightlyB. sec
12、retlyC. highD. close16. A. frightenedB. regretfulC. seriousD. surprised17. A. workingB. continuingC. improvingD. changing18. A. raisedB. driedC. warmedD. examined19. A. spareB. saveC. treasureD. give20. A. leaderB. bossC. guideD. hero【答案】13. A14. B15. D16. C17. A18. C19. B20. D【13题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mo
13、untain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“on the other side of Little Mountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“but the wind is picking up. Youd better get the goose and head for home soon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly
14、秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose.to me.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；ch
15、anging改变。根据“I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。【18题详解】句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“I just stood and.my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；giv
16、e给。根据“We cant have him for dinner! This goose helped. our lives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。【20题详解】句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL? WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She
17、is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people wont be old if they still have a great love for life.AdamI miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our mat
18、h teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helpe
19、d treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.PeterYuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scienti
20、sts of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.Emma21. Who is Emmas role model?A. Ms. Li.B. Mrs. White.C. Norman Bethune.D. Yuan Longping.22. What do
21、es Betty want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A doctor.D. A volunteer.23. What do we know about Ms. Li?A. She worked in a hospital.B. She solved the food problems.C. She is old in age but young at heart.D. She is very patient with her students.【答案】21. D22. A23. C【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏
22、中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。 BI joined a band
23、 （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldnt keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while every
24、one else got to relax. I felt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me. Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she
25、came in and said. “Dont be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was rightby giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldnt play well. Knowing my difficul
26、ties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in
27、 a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I cant imagine what my school life would be like without them.24. One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _.A. funnyB. helpfulC.
28、 noisyD. difficult25. With Angies comfort, Steve decided to _.A. have a good restB. go on practicingC. give others a handD. start another band26. From his experience, Steve learned about _.A. the value of teamworkB. the effect of showsC. the importance of hobbiesD. the power of music【答案】24. D25. B26
29、. A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“but a month later, it got difficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make
30、the show great.”可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值。故选A。CWhat does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isnt always easy. We need to c
31、onsider the whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful
32、 chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? Wed better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged produ
33、cts whenever possible. Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in seaso
34、n. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product. Its easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a
35、 product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is cho
36、osing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.27. The writer would suggest choosing a product that is _.A. over packagedB. delivered from abroadClocally producedD.
37、made of unnatural materials28. The words “be taken with a grain of in salt” Paragraph 5 probably mean “_”.A. be easily understoodB. not be completely believedC. be widely spreadD. not be quickly forgotten29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Buying GreenB. Recycling W
38、asteC. Keeping HealthyD. Reducing Energy Use【答案】27. C28. B29. A【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, .”可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“So, much of the infor
39、mation about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.”可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处“be taken with a grain of salt”的意思是“不被完全相信”，故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题，本文作者通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。选项A“Buying G
40、reen”符合主题，故选A。DA Pathway (路径) to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three fac
41、tors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that ones life matters, and feeling that ones life fits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these
42、 moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better unde
43、rstand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.In the first study, we had people rate (评估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by f
44、ocusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other
45、 statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies, we further looked at the connection
46、 between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory (假设) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyle
47、s fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.30. You were most probably in the EA condition when _.A. you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB. you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC. you practiced hard to become the best violinistD. you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31. What can we learn from the studies ment