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1、 2022年重庆北碚中考英语试题及答案(A卷)（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷（共95分）. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1. A. Good morning, sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.2. A. Nothing much. B. Yes, please. C. Youre welcome.3. A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Good job!4. A. Id love to. B. Th
2、ank you. C. Its cool.5. A. Here you are. B. I dont know. C. Have fun.6. A. OK, I will. B. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7. A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8. A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9. A. New classmates. B. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.10
3、. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.12. A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisy. C. Because its big.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C.
4、 To Main Street Station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Why did the girl get a cold?A. Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B. Because she drank too much cold water.C. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16. What are the
5、 two speakers going to do next month?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls
6、is from _.A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your _.A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at _.A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There is _ b
7、ank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. We must clean up _ classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. This year, the family went camping on _ Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens4. Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He _ flowers outsideA. watersB. wateredC.
8、is wateringD. has watered5. They have been friends _ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after6. Mr. Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched7. _ a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How8. His guitar _ as a gift for him last w
9、eek.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD. was bought9. The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10. Can you tell me _?Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech
10、competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony (露台) of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is _11_ good for something,”
11、Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful _12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my h
12、air and points me to _14_.The next day, I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my _16_ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and
13、we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not _18_
14、for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.“Star light, star bright” I start to _20_, and Grand
15、ma joins in.One, two, three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. alreadyD. never12. A. mindB. handC. noiseD. voice13. A. myselfB. herselfC. itselfD. himself14. A. bedB. chairC. deskD. wall15. A. forB. ofC. withD. in16. A. headB. heartC. feetD. legs17. A. offB. overC. upD.
16、 down18. A. goodB. lateC. badD. famous19. A. brightB. blueC. darkD. white20. A. singB. drawC. sleepD. swim. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm! Im Potato.Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in N
17、o. 6 box.The best temperature is between 15 and 20.After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.The potato plant will flower.When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then youll have your own potatoes.21. Dry me in the sun for _.A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC. 8 daysD. 15 da
18、ys22. Plant me _.A. on the leavesB. on the moonC. in the hatD. in the ground23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.A. the soil is wetB. the temperature is 15C. the flowers dieD. you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best. To be honest, we are not and weve never said we ar
19、e. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pi
20、ck,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Dont let the name fool you. This one is N
21、OT a real Sichuan dish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I dont want them to say, Oh, its one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, but then they come here only to find its not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, no
22、t only my introductions, but also other customers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “Its been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 202125. Mr. Yang
23、was unhappy when _.A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthyD. quite a lot of food was left uneaten26. Mr. Yang thinks that _.A. his restaurant is the bestB. people shouldnt search onlineC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. customers shoul
24、dnt say anything27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because _.A. it offers good serviceB. Mr. Yang is honestC. it offers a good priceD. Mr. Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thi
25、nking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and dri
26、ves to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his
27、 skills. _, he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldnt help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiongs help. Simon finally saw a horse
28、slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said.This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiongs family. His 6-year-
29、old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. a foreign magician29. Which of the following can be put in the _
30、?A. To draw young people closer to the artB. To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawingD. To make little kids more interested in the art30. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably _.A. stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.
31、offer Xiong a helping hand in classC. learn more about Chinese cultureD. blosy perfect sugar figurines next time31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC. Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD.
32、 A Guide and the Intangible HeritagesDWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that cre
33、ative thinking is in fact a process (过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.This
34、 story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve
35、 problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiment
36、s. In 1687 the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of c
37、reative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32. You may read the passage in a _.A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD. dictionary33. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “_”.A. Ive got itB. I give upC. Ive no ideaD. I believe it34. The
38、writer mainly develops his idea by _.A. raising questionsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. explaining differences35. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over.c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He stud
39、ied mathematics for long.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD. d-c-a-bESince the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination
40、 run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the w
41、ar. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索).In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built
42、. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, Chinas self-developed airship, to collect weather inform
43、ation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.36. According to the pass
44、age, we learn _.A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB. sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which _.
45、A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researches38. The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. share humorous stories about the pioneersB. show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more about
46、 imaginationD. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky39. The structure (结构) of the passage is _.A. B. C. D. . 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? _40_B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.A: Good. _41_B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: _42_A: Oh? Why didnt you join the break dancing club? _43_B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing