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1、2020年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题及答案第卷(选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6.7小题。6. Where did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong. B. Beiji
2、ng. C. Wuhan.7. What did Maria think of the food?A.Exciting.B. Terrible. C. Delicious.听第7段对话，回答第89小题。8. Whats the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat.9. Who took Mike to the hospital?A. His father. B. His mother, C. His parents.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. W
3、hat is Lucy reading?A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island.11. What does Alan want to be?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank.13. How can the woman ge
4、t there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5minutes.B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tomato. C. Mutton and cabbage.16. What size woul
5、d the girl like?A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl.17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan,听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book.19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grad
6、e 8?A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher.20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21. Who is this story about?A.
7、 A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player.22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old?A. Her father got hurt. B. She couldnt see or hear anything. C. Her teacher came to her family.23. What did Helen learn when she was six?A. How to read and write. B. How to read and s
8、peak. C. How to read and listen.24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak?A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.B. On her teachers head or into her mouth.C. On her teachers face or into her mouth.25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?A. She learned how to read, write and speak.B. She
9、 was a brave and wonderful woman.C. She went to college as a blind woman.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Why do Chinese people like red?Because the color red is the_ of good luck in China.A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol27.Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last
10、week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something28.Is this blue schoolbag Lacys?No. Itbe hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. must B. mustnt C. cant D. may29.It is very cold outside, dear. You have toyour warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put on B
11、. put of C. take off D. take up30.Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!How exciting！Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular31.Ito Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer hol
12、iday.Thats great!A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone32.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?Either.Teacoffee are my favorite.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or33.What did Lily say to you just now. Emma?She wanted to know.A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play v
13、olleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight34.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei.A. which B. who C. whom D. what35.Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？ I must stay at home to look aft
14、er my little brother.A.Its up to you B. Excuse me C. Im afraid not D. Have a good time三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。Fathers LoveAsa young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, hisolder son had a serious stomachache. T
15、hinking it was only some36disease(疾病)，Jack andhis wife didt take the boy to the hospital. But the boy_37suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boys death couldbe38.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him,_ 39himal
16、one with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jackcould40，and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic.Gradually，his health and life became41and Jack began to lose everything he owned hisland, house, etc.42Jack died alone in a s
17、mall bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jacks death,I thought,“What a waste of life! What a complete(彻底的)43! ”44time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评价).I knew Jacksnow adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most45men I have ever known. Isaw the love between Bill and his chi
18、ldren. 1 thought that Bills kindness and caring must comefrom46.I hadnt heard Bill talk much47his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究竟)his father had donesothat he became such a special person. Bill said quietly,As a child until I lefthome at 18，my father came into my48every night, gave me
19、a kiss and said,“love you, son.”Tears came tomy eyesasI49Iwas a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a completefailure. He didnt leave valuable things behind,50he was a kind loving father, and left behindhis best love.36. A. terribleB. commonC. unusualD. heavy37. A. diedB. leftC. disappearedD. w
20、oke38. A. chosenB. refusedC. avoidedD. canceled39. A. throwingB. tellingC. forgettingD. leaving40. A. standB. understandC. getD. find41. A. betterB. weakerC. worseD. finer42. A. FinallyB. NormallyC. FirstlyD. Slowly43. A. illnessB. problemC. failureD. trouble44. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As45.
21、A. carefulB. lovingC. humorousD. hard-working46. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere47. A. aboutB. toC. withD. for48. A. classroomB. sitting-roomC. bathroomD. bedroom49. A. rememberedB. regardedC. agreedD. or50. A. andB.80C. butD. realized四、阅读理解(共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分)第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A
22、、B、C、D四个选项中选项最佳选项。(共14小题;每小题2分，满分28分)(1)Agirlwas workingasanursein a private hospital. One day, a patientwith serious disease was brought to the hospital，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation(手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be
23、 transferred unless he paid his billfirst. The patients family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if theycould pay the bill after the operation because the patient wasclose to death.But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation andmade a de
24、cision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers desk(收银台) and said shewould use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift herparents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was atonce transferred t
25、o another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, thenurse gave so much to him.Thenurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything inthe hospital and he was deeply moved by thenurse. He later fell in love with thenurse and they
26、finallygot married. The patientattended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something thatyouhave never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said,“In our life, it is not how much youdo,buthow much love you
27、put into what you do.”51. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patients disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patients family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.52. Who paid for the patients bill wh
28、en his familys request was refused?A. The patient.B. The director.C. Thenurse.D. The doctor.53. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patients family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help.C. The director
29、 married the girl because of her action.D. Sometimes,giving can bring something unexpected to you.54. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.(2)Threetwoone, fire!At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, Jun
30、e 23rd, 2020, at theXichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, thelast satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统)was sentinto space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs toChinas Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS北斗卫星导航系统). Sofar. 59 satellites,
31、including the first four test ones, have been launched fromXichangWith the development of China, we have already owned three otherfamous satellite launch centers-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellitestogethe
32、r. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed thethird-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a newmilestonein the nations space researchwork. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space -based system. Is one of fourglobal(全球的) navigation networks，i
33、ncluding the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源) in our daily life. It has been shared bythe whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of thedevelopment of human beings.55. Whe
34、re did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.56. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A.4.B.55. C. 59. D.114.57. What does the underlined word“milestone mean in Chinese?A.记录B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点58. GLONASS belongs to.A. C
35、hinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the European Union59. According to the passage, we can know that.A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020.B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources.D. So far, China
36、 has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.(3)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. Itis about 400 years earlier than the printing in Ger
37、many.The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words wereengraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words werechosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, th
38、eworkers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could beused for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help ofit, Chinese culture spread around the world morequickly. At the same t
39、ime, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. Asa result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.The movable type printing, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the paper-making arecalled four great inventions of China. They make China own an important
40、 and even top position inthe history of human civilization (文明)，60. When was the movable type printing invented?A. About 600 years ago.B. Around 600 AD.C. Before Song Dynasty.D. About 400 years ago.61. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order?A. Brush ink onto th
41、e types.B. Make the clay into movable types.C. Print by using the types.D. Engrave words onto the types.62. How many steps were there in the movable type printing?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.63. What does the word“it” in Paragraph 4 referto?A. the compassB. gun-powderC. the paper makingD. the mo
42、vable type printing64. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.D. How Bi Sheng
43、invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)What is health?“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthyweight. Lets read the following rules.65.1.Eat different kinds of foods, esp
44、ecially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eatingfruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy,66Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2.Drink water and milk more often.Besides water, kids need plenty of calciu
45、m(钙) togrow strong bones(骨头)，and milk is rich in it. Every day，you should drink at least three cups ofmilk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks.673.Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.68Eating toomuch makes you feel uncomfo
46、rtable.4.Limit(限制)screen time.Whats screen time? Its the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities,69Try to spend more time on sports every day.A. They include a lot of sugar.B. the less food you will eat.C. They can help you keep healthy.D.