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1、2021年云南省大理市中考英语试题及答案(全卷四个部分, 共8页; 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上, 录音内容结束后, 请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后, 你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节
2、(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6. A. A doctor. B. 12 years old. C. 70 dollars. 7. A. Keep going!B. Good luck to you!C. Thanks a lot!8. A. Never mind. B. Sure. I cant wait. C. Congratulations!9. A. Have great fun!B. What a
3、pity! C. Good for you!10. A. Its 20 minutes walk. B. Its black and yellow. C. Its half past eleven. 第三节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11. Which would Jane like to drink?A. Some water. B. Some juice. C. Some coffee. 12. W
4、here is Marys dictionary?A. Under the magazine. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair. 13. How will the woman go to the post office?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 14. Who had a terrible cough last night?A. Lucys mother. B. Lucy. C. Lucys father. 15. When will the concert start?A. At 2:20. B. At 3
5、:00. C. At 3:40. 第四节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面2段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料, 回答第16、17小题。16. Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?A. At an art school. B. At an art club. C. In a nearby village. 17. Why does J
6、im like paper cutting?A. He can know more about Chinese culture. B. He can make more Chinese friends. C. He can relax himself by doing paper cutting. 听第2段材料, 回答第1820小题。18. How often should they collect the rubbish?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 19. What can they do for the elder
7、people?A. Provide medical care. B. Go shopping. C. Cook delicious food. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Easy ways to make the community a better place. B. Some advice about making more friends at school. C. A program to help children with their study. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节 单项填空
8、(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21. Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. A. aB. anC. /D. the22. Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _ . A. You re welcomeB. Thats a good ideaC. Dont worryD. Its none of your
9、 business23. Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match. _ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it. A. WhatB. What anC. How . D. How an24. You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont. A. mustB. needC. mustntD. neednt25. I am going to sell all your o
10、ld books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life. A. I couldnt agree moreB. You cant be seriousC. Its nothingD. Sounds good26. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _ it. A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. prote
11、cted27. _ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A. As soon asB. UnlessC. IfD. Although28. Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ . A. It doesnt matterB. Id love toC. Go aheadD. Thats all right29. Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several
12、months in the _ . A. museumB. bankC. libraryD. cinema30. Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt. A. everywhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere31. I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. I agree. I find it _ to improve my listening. A.
13、 harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful32. Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33. Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _ because Laura was in hospital. A. put offB. taken offC. cut offD. tur
14、ned off34. The documentary Aerial China航拍中国is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times. A. watchedB. will watchC. have watchedD. watch35. Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant. A. when can we get some food quicklyB. when we can get some food quicklyC. where can we get
15、some food quicklyD. where we can get some food quickly第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off (炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one _36_ experience, I came to understand that its
16、 important to be modest (谦虚). One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, _37_ she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No, I wont wear _38_ !” I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, “She doesnt wear it
17、_39_ !” “Its dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even _40_ !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Lets wait and see!”I saw a path leading into some woods. “Ill race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. _4
18、1_ , the path wasnt as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell _42_ my bike. I _43_ my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my _44_ “Sorry,” I said. All in al
19、l, this experience made me realize that we must be _45_ . A fall into a pit,again in my wit. 36. A. forgettableB. unforgettableC. useless . D. hopeless37. A. or. B. butC. sinceD. so. 38. A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves39. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither40. A. slowerB. worseC. harderD. better41.
20、A. BecauseB. UnlessC. HoweverD. Though42. A. downB. offC. ofD. into43. A. feltB. tastedC. smeltD. sounded44. A. legB. armC. handD. face45. A. proudB. rudeC. modestD. anxious第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分35分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.
21、 Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的)lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocea
22、n and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the nor
23、th winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight(防水鞋) . We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Im not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to t
24、hem. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50F . During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 46. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the mo
25、st northern part of the world. 47. There are four people in Kaylas family. 48. In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero. 50. The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.
26、第二节 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThere was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an
27、old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them car
28、efully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a h
29、undred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing stro
30、ng roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 51. What happened to the young man?A. He was seriously ill. B. He was badly hurt. C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D. He went to a bank with his wife. 52. The differenc
31、e between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their _ .A. weightB. growthC. looksD. colors53. The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “_” in Chinese. A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果54. The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him. A. sadB. disappointedC. hopefulD. n
32、ervous55. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wormC. Learn to share with othersD. Never lose hope when in troubleBWhen you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of th
33、em. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, Chinas top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaura
34、nts should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands fo
35、r the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating
36、and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. 56. If customers waste too much food, they _ .A. need to pay some money for itB.
37、need to say sorry about itC. cant enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant for free57. According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order _ dishes. A. 7B. 8C. 9. D. 1058. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Students should avoid food wa
38、ste at school. B. Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C. Food waste has been a big problem all over the world. D. Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food. 59. You may read the passage in _ .A. a storybookB. a guidebookC. an advertisementD. a newspaper60. What does the passag
39、e mainly talk about?A. Harm of food waste. B. Importance of healthy food. .C. Law to stop food waste. D. Advantages of stopping food waste. 第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past, but n
40、ow more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. _61_ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. _62_ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball gam
41、es is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. _63_ _64_ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stres
42、s in life. _65_ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the future. A. Pick up a hobby. B. It is always with you. C. Learn to relax yourself. D. Its bad for yo
43、ur health to sit for a long time. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分25分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66. When I fell and hur
44、t _ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I)67. As a TV _ , its my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)68. The young should do meaningful things instead of _ with phones all day. (play)69. Tianwen-1 landed on Mars _ on May 15, 2021. (success)70. Chinas population on the
45、 mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the _ national population census(普查). (seven)第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71. My grandpa likes drinking _ a lot. (绿茶)72. Helen always _ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. (与.和睦相处)73. Everyone should take
46、 action to save water. _ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)74. We are going to _ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. (建立, 创建)75. After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _ tears. (充满, 填满)第三节 书面表达(满分15分)Doing Housework Makes Me _ 提示: 家务是生活中的一部分, 我们作为一名家庭成员, 应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me _ ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 叙述一次你做家务的经历, 并谈谈你的体会。要求: 1. 请先将题目补全后, 再作答; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于60个; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零