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1、2020山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3.
2、4. 5. （二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will
3、 go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14.
4、 Gina and Alice didnt meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。16. Do you want tea or coffee?_is OK. I really dont mind.A. Neither B. Both C. Either17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We_it to you ne
5、xt Monday.A. return B. will return C. have returned18. Its hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them_eating them.A. until B. after C. before19. Only plants and animals that need very little water_live in a desert.A. can B. need C. must20. Kelly White loves all sports
6、, _skating.A. gradually B. seriously C. especially21. Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listening B. listen C. to listen22. We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unless B. if C. thoug
7、h23. _do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say hello or hi. Some kiss.A. Why B. What C. How24. We have to _the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put off B. get off C. turn off25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_celebrates the love of family.A. who B./ C. that三、完形填空(共10小题。计1
8、0分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2630小题选用，第二个方框供3135小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A. Although B. give their seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better F soldMartin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).All throug
9、h his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didnt change much f
10、or a long time. Some people still didnt like them. In the 1950s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were ow
11、ned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people. A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed F. stop ridingIn December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The
12、police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 o
13、n the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made the city change the rules. Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans
14、 in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he changed African-Americans lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done. 答案: 26._ 27._ 28._ 29.
15、_ 30._ 31._ 32._ 33._ 34._ 35._四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）(一)阅读短文，完成3639小题。（共4小题，计分4分）AWearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the beep . beep . beep noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been describ
16、ed as the worlds first Al (人工智能) robot artist. She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the worlds first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to
17、draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描).The plan is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500.
18、 However, Ai-Das human-like appearance. brings something new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors.Ai-Das inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of t
19、he robot. Ai-Da bring a new voice to the art world, she said Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly. Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。36. Ai-Da is a
20、 real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems.37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more g
21、reatly.(二)阅读短文，完成4047小题。（共8小题，计分16分） BThe longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going f
22、rom New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. Thats a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be see
23、n 200 miles out in the sea. Theres a story to show the Amazons amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said. Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea.Here are a few more f
24、acts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you cant see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 mi
25、les farther.Whats the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. Its not the shark Its the Amazons piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you
26、planning a trip to the Amazon? Heres a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40. After reading this passage it seems clear that_ _. A. people do not drink the Amazons water B. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowle
27、dge of its current41. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by_ _. A.telling how long the Nile is B. comparing it to a distance(距离)on land C. comparing it with the Yangtze River42. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp”means“_ _”in Chinese. A.锋利的 B.急剧的 C.强烈的43. The passage mainly tells
28、us_ _. A. piranha in the Amazon B. traveling in the Amazon C. interesting facts about the AmazonCWake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study came o
29、ut in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours sleep Monday through Friday. 44 But they were put back on the sho
30、rt sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks. 45 “Even though
31、 people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 46 So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is n
32、ot a good choice? 47 Cut out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A. That was partly bec
33、ause their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.B. People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C. But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.D. Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.E. And then they were allowed to sleep as much as t
34、hey liked over a weekend.44. _ 45. _46._ 47._第II卷(非选择题共45分)五、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。48. Whisk Marks New Years resolution? Hes going to be more _ this year.49. How is Mark going to improve his eating habits? Hes going to_chocolate completely.50. What sport is
35、Mark going to take up? Hes going to take up_.51. Whats Amys first resolution? She is going to be_.52. Whats Amys other resolution? She is going to get on well with her_.六、词形转换(共8小题，计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives_a chance to do many things, such as exer
36、cise, read and watch TV. (I )54. The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different _ one for each kind of rubbish. ( box )55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its_research station in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )56. Growing up is
37、 hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a_. ( teenage )57. Its_ to talk with your mouth full. (polite)58. According to some studies, the _you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast)59. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However. its even better to turn your rub
38、bish into something new and_. (use)60. Why do we make mistakes more _when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when were awake and tired. ( easy )七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people dont shout. Since cars
39、are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People dont have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长). opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 61 (rise) from the street be
40、low. Lures says, More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 62 (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months 63 (walk) around the city. The historical city is dead, he said one day. It is full of cars.
41、It 64 (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldnt come up with a good plan. After lots of di
42、scussions, the government finally decided 65 ( take ) action to ban cats.The change 66 (bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city l
43、ike the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer. Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in
44、a city as easy to live in as Pontevedra. Even while it 67 (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful, she added. Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”答案: 61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._ 66._ 67._八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our war
45、m homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people wont go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The